Marine Corps 1992-1999
Usually qualification is once a year. There are some things that change that.
I was in AAVs (Amphibious Assault Vehicles) and while on our own we qualed once a year. If we were assigned to a Marine Expeditionary Unit for a deployment usually we had to qual with that MEU again, usually so the MEU can get SOC (Special Operations Capable) qualified.
We also have billets that don't require requalification. For instance I was assigned to the Amphibious Vehicle Test Branch for my last 3 years and I wasn't required to requalify.
Also, once you qualify Expert a certain number of times you don't have to requal. I can't remember if it's 3 or 4 times. I was 4th award Expert and I didn't have to requal. I did have the option of doing the PET course which I never did.
We also had to kinda qualify with the guns on our vehicle. We had a coax M2 .50 cal and MK19 grenade launcher.
So my second question tied to this, along with the live rounds, what other training would you say you have gotten that would really push you above and beyond a civilian who has never served?
I can go all day listing other training we get, especially in a combat MOS that puts us lightyears beyond a civialian. Just what we do at a single qualification week is beyond what a civialian will ever do at a range in a week. Your average civilian probably isn't going to shoot past 200 yards let alone out to 500. They aren't going to have a night fire, they aren't going to have a gas mask relay and those types of things.
MOUT / Urban Warfare Training, basic to advanced tactics depending on your MOS, training on different weapons, usually when we deployed we did training with other countries and usually got the oppertunity to cross train with their weapons.
On one deployment my vehicle had the litter kit installed and the corpsman rode on my vehicle so we had more advanced 1st aid training. On another deployment my vehicle had a line charge kit installed for mine clearing so we cross trained with the engineers on our vehicle and with the M1 tank with the mine plow. We had a little extra training with EOD in case we had a dud rocket and the line of C4 landed on top of our vehicle or the vehicle in front of us which was usually an M1 or another AAV/.
And all this training isn't just a three day class and you never use those skills again. It's done over and over to the point where it becomes reflex.