Tap-rack-bang

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RyanM

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It just occured to me that, in terms of simplifying the response to a gun failure to a single decision, tap-rack-bang is insufficient.

There are four basic reasons why a gun won't go bang when the trigger is pulled.

1. Jammed.
2. Dud round.
3. Empty.
4. Bumped slide lock.

3 is the most common scenario by far, as long as you're using a decent gun and decent ammo. And in the middle of a fight for your life, with a massive adrenaline dump, possibly in poor lighting, it will probably not be possible to distinguish between any of the above. You also most likely won't have enough presence of mind to count your shots. Some people have accidentally carried around their guns with empty mags, so the same could certainly happen with a partially filled mag instead. The slide stop may fail, and you may end up with a "click" that's actually caused by an empty chamber, not a dud round. If the last round in the magazine jams/clicks, tap-rack-bang will leave you with a slide-locked empty gun.

Just as it's a bad idea to have different responses for failure to fire vs. failure to feed (restrike vs. t-r-b), it's probably a bad idea to have different responses for ftf (either) vs. empty gun.

So basically, a true "universal" response to the gun not going bang is to:

1. Drop the mag.
2. Rack the slide.
3. Insert a new mag.
4. Rack the slide.

Pros: It should fix any reason for the gun not firing short of catastrophic mechanical failure, including a double feed jam or empty magazine. No decision making required, just have to notice the gun didn't fire. Running out of ammo is much more likely than a jam (provided you use a good quality gun and ammo), so it will be an appropriate responce a higher percentage of the time. It'll encourage people to carry at least one reload, which is definitely a good idea.

Cons: It's slower than tap-rack-bang, and slower than a conventional reload. If it's in response to a jam, you lose the contents of that magazine. Some guns may break small parts if you slam the slide home on an empty chamber.

Any thoughts?
 
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My first response was the standard smart a$$ "I shoot a revolver..." commentary. It certainly eliminates the issues you've raised...

But the reality is that I have experienced misfires with my revolvers. I've also experienced bad handloads that jam in when I am feeding the speedloader in. Or when I have a primer that's not quite 100% seated... Yes, I handload (sometimes for better, sometimes for worse).

Strangely, the immediate response I have when I am shooting "tactical tuesday" is exactly what you are talking about: I dump the cylinder and slam home a fresh speedloader. Yep, I dump unfired cartridges on the ground. I take the loss of rounds in stride and just remember that I can't miss.

I've also seen some of my counterparts with auto's slam a fresh mag home, rack the slide and....click. Re-Rack and...click! They didn't insert the mag deep enough. I've seen them, without ever looking, just drop the mag and drive a new one home to be safe about it all.

Directly commenting on your example: replace magazine without retention: I guess it would be situation dependent. The first and immediate situation would be "Do I even have a spare mag!" If I don't, then the original mag needs to be retained.

On a revolver, I just click to the next cylinder. But what if there is a second click or if I think I'm near the end of the cylinder load, then it's dump the whole lot and put another speedloader in place.


Interesting idea. Assuming the situation is limited and doesn't require an extended shootout with 100's of rounds... It makes some sense...
 
I always read the threads like this because I NEED this kind of practice and its the very thing that I'm least likely to set up. When I go to the range,I want to shoot...not practice failure drills...even though I know I should. Thanks for making me think again. I'm going to MAKE myself work on this...I will, Iwill, I will....
Mark.
 
No, your true universal does not account for mechanical failures such as a damaged firing pin that won't detonate a primer properly. It also won't address a broken extractor where you get one shot, double feed, no shot, nothing happens when you tap-rack or after changing mags until you clear the spent case from the chamber and you are back to a one shot gun because the broken extractor isn't working. The 'jam' that results, the double feed that is, isn't the problem, but a symptom.

You can't have a "true universal" until you break down the gun and examine the parts, maybe the ammo too.

Typical tap-racks clear most malfunctions. If you primarily have problems with a gun trying to fire an empty chamber and the gun is supposed to lock back on empty, then what you have is a symptom of another problem such as bad mag springs or followers, worn slide stop notch, broken or worn slide stop, etc. Heck, it may be that you are touching the slide stop during firing and preventing it from doing its job properly, hence not locking back on empty.
 
No, your true universal does not account for mechanical failures...You can't have a "true universal" until you break down the gun and examine the parts, maybe the ammo too.
I seriously doubt that anyone thinks or means to imply that defective parts and mechanical failures can be addressed with stoppage drills.

My take was that by putting 'universal' in quotes, he was acknowledging that it's not truly 'universal' in the "everything that exists" sense. ;)
 
My take was that by putting 'universal' in quotes, he was acknowledging that it's not truly 'universal' in the "everything that exists" sense.

Pretty much. My main reason for making a new "failure to go bang" drill is to address reloading as well as malfunctions, not double-feeds as much. Tap-rack-bang won't magically refill a magazine! And really, if it's near impossible to differentiate between an ftf with a closed slide vs. partially open slide while under extreme stress, and suicidal to try and have different responses to each (restrike vs. t-r-b), why should empty gun vs. ftf be different?

That kind of brain fart is probably less common in competition, since there are usually established "reload points" or whatever.

Another con I just thought of. Some guns don't take kindly to being slammed closed on an empty chamber.

And another pro I just thought of. The last round in the mag might jam, which wouldn't be helped by a t-r-b. That actually could be more likely than a round in the middle for some gun models, due to spring tension, follower shape, etc. I'll just edit those in.

-----------------------------------------

Strangely, the immediate response I have when I am shooting "tactical tuesday" is exactly what you are talking about: I dump the cylinder and slam home a fresh speedloader. Yep, I dump unfired cartridges on the ground. I take the loss of rounds in stride and just remember that I can't miss.

That's the revolver equivalent, and addresses the same main point. Unless you're 100% sure the gun is fully loaded, and had the presence of mind to count your shots, how do you tell the difference between empty and dud? You can't, so a full reload is probably the most appropriate response to a failure to fire.

Directly commenting on your example: replace magazine without retention: I guess it would be situation dependent. The first and immediate situation would be "Do I even have a spare mag!" If I don't, then the original mag needs to be retained.

That would need to be something you take into account before you even start practicing. Trying to figure out "do I have a mag?" in the middle of a firefight would be just as bad as trying to figure out "is it jammed/a dud, or empty?"

So if you prefer to have a reload, then you should always carry that reload and always practice either dropping the mag on the ground, or stuffing it in your pocket (there are probably advantages to either, but I'd personally rather drop it). If you prefer not to have a reload... well, like I said, as long as your carry gun and ammo are good quality and in good repair, running out of ammo is more likely than a jam, so you may want to drill in a "New York reload" instead.
 
Depends how much time you have. Personaly retreat, cover, new mag, tack rack bang if the situation still warrants after this. Hopefully the bad guy will also have ran.
 
When I go to the range I practice reloads by loading two rounds in each mag (I generally carry two spares). Draw, fire two as quickly and smoothly as I can, reload, check 360, reholster, repeat. In the event of a malfunction, I'm very likely to revert back to the way I train, which is to dump mag, reload. Your method has merit *if* it's the way *you* train. One benefit of training this way is that I know pretty quickly if I have a bad magazine or some other mechanical problem.

We'll all pretty much default to the level of our training under stress. If it works for you and makes sense, do it. Just be aware that you may have malfunctions and gear your responses in training to be as nearly automatic *and useful* under as many different scenarios as you can. Sounds like you've found something that will work for you if you practice.
 
I had a malfunction in an IDPA match and tap/rack/bang fixed it right up. :D

Seriously though, IRL, if the basic clearing drill failed due to a broken weapon then you really only have two options. Backup gun or beat feet out of there. :uhoh:
 
Pick up a copy of Andy Stanford's "Surgical Speed Shooting" (ISBN 1581601433) and on pg. 105, it covers malfunctions pretty well. It's a good book all around for shooters.

Greg
 
Seriously though, IRL, if the basic clearing drill failed due to a broken weapon then you really only have two options. Backup gun or beat feet out of there.

The thing is, TRB will fail for 3 main reasons.

1. Broken gun.
2. Jammed round not under the extractor claw (such as a nosedive jam).
3. Empty gun.

DMRIMR (drop mag, rack, insert mag, rack) will only fail for #1. #2 and #3 aren't as much of a problem. #3 is the most likely of all possible failures, if you're using a decent gun and ammo.
 
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