Those crazy Europeans and the 9mm

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The 9mm is the current NATO round. That is why the U.S. Military adopted the beretta 9mm as their "official" sidearm. It was done in order for our troops to be able to get ammo in any battlefield. The .45 is also in use by special forces in our military in operations where they aren't going to have to bother with hunting down ammo. The .223 is the standard round for our troops, but the 300win. mag, is in use as is the .308, and the '06. Special forces use the "best rounds", the infantry uses the "most available" rounds.
 
The 9mm is the current NATO round. That is why the U.S. Military adopted the beretta 9mm as their "official" sidearm. It was done in order for our troops to be able to get ammo in any battlefield. The .45 is also in use by special forces in our military in operations where they aren't going to have to bother with hunting down ammo. The .223 is the standard rifle round for NATO, and our troops for the same reasons as mentioned above, but the 300win. mag, is in use as is the .308, and the '06. Special forces use the "best rounds", the infantry uses the "most available" rounds. God bless them both.
 
I'll ask the question a different way. German police embraced the 9mm once again when they adopted the H&K P30. Did they say, "It's always been a 9mm so it shall be forever" or did they look at other choices and conclude they had little to offer?

Nope.

actually since they adopted the P38 Walther, many German police were armed with their old service pistol.

Then the frontier or border police had a competition for a new 9mm Pistol. Out of that came P5 Walther, P6 SIG we know as the SIG P225 and the P7 HK. Other agencies in Germany have used these guns extensively.

Once again the German started off the 9mm Parabellum as a service round in 1905. It began at that time to slowly take over from the 30 Mauser, 32 auto, and 380 Kurtz since then. The Walther guns PP, were for police work with detectives. When the PPK roughly translates to POLICE PISTOL KRIMINAL.

In the military only the very high ranking officers would carry a 32 or 30 mauser caliber. Staff officers and such.

Line officers most often carried P38's, some old Luger's, and liberated P35's. And some assorted other pistols. German officers usually owned their own pistols.

The reason another caliber wasn't looked for, was the 9mm did everything it needed to do. Just as it has for our troops.

Does anyone think the 45acp pistol cartridge is a better stopper than the NATO 5.56? It isn't. Anymore that it is better than the 9mm.

Sure, you could say the VTech massacre proves that 9mm works if you're shooting a bunch of scared people who can't fight back or escape from you. It proves that 9mm works great if you can put round after round into their prone bodies after you've already taken careful aim at their vitals.

Does that sound like a gunfight to you?

No wonder the Germans love it. It fits perfectly into their WW2 history.

Well if just 5% of the combat deaths that Germany inflicted on the Russians in WWII (twenty million), was inflicted by the 9mm, by primarily submachine guns, and pistols, that would amount to 1,000,000 deaths.

In the retreat, the Germans inflicted 15 to 1 casualties on American troops after D day. We could go on.

Then try to say their weapons were of insufficient caliber? (yes I understand that tactics are prime, but insufficient weapon calibers would have been a problem, and shown it's self on one of the fronts. It didn't)

"I got a bridge in Brooklyn for sale."

Go figure.

Fred
 
The US military chose the round not because it was proven more effective than .45, but because they needed a round that girls could fire. And all other things being equal, the pistol is the smallest of small arms, and not worth worrying about.

HEY!!!!!! *grumble* watch it.....
 
The US military chose the round not because it was proven more effective than .45, but because they needed a round that girls could fire.

The US military wanted to replace the .45 cal 1911 with a 9mm pistol as far back as 1947 or so -- but Korea dried up the money. That pistol replacement program was the reason S&W brought out the original Model 39 and Colt developed the first 9mm Commander sized 1911s. The decision to replace the M1911A1 with a 9mm pistol significantly predates any large female presence in US military, even if execution was slow.
 
The .223 is the standard rifle round for NATO, and our troops for the same reasons as mentioned above, but the 300win. mag, is in use as is the .308, and the '06.

.223/5.56 and .308/7.62 are both NATO standards, and 300 Win Mag even has its own DODIC these days . . . but who in the US military, SOF or otherwise, is still shooting 30-06?
 
For years a lot of them carried 7.65 so the 9mm was a huge improvemnt.
Once again, not the Germans. In fact the British carried the .455 Webly, and went to the 9mm. Again no problems.
Um...you're forgetting about the .30 Luger, which the 9mm Luger was developed from...and the fact that most german police and military officers used Walthers in .32 (7.65).

The British still use .45acp in limited quantities, when they need it. And the US still uses the MEU(SOC) 1911 and Mk.21 in limited quantities as well. The seals may use 9mm, but that's not to say they're the only "elite" force in the world ;)
 
The British still use .45acp in limited quantities, when they need it. And the US still uses the MEU(SOC) 1911 and Mk.21 in limited quantities as well. The seals may use 9mm, but that's not to say they're the only "elite" force in the world

Your absolutely right.

Every one of these Units can get most any sidearm they choose. And most have some specialty weapons. But when going to war, or on a 'mission', they will with notable exception, like our SEAL's be toting a 9mm.

I guess they all "KNOW" the 9mm is no good. Yea, sure, that's it.

British:
The SAS 9mm
RM small boat squadron 9mm

German:
KSK 9mm

French:
GSA 9mm
Dinops 9mm

Australia:
SASR 9mm

Israel:
ISF 9mm

Spain:
4th TAF Spanish Legion 9mm

South Africa:
SASF 9mm

Here are some more to satisfy your need to hear about more 'elite' units. There are a lot more. And virtually all of them use the 9mm.

There is a reason.

It works.

Go figure.

Fred
 
I'm still trying to figure out the .mm of a .40 and the .45 I know that .40 and .45 are calibers based off of inches but what is the metric standard??

9mm is .38cal same size bullet different weapon systems such as autoload (9mm) and revolver (.38) usually and respectively.

can anyone help me here or should I make another thread for this question?
 
I do know the 40 is a 10mm, in fact it is a cut down 10mm, hence it's first nick name:

40S&W = 40 Short & Weak

It isn't weak. I have no use for it, but it is a more than adequate cartridge. My reasons are mostly subjective.

45acp is 11.46 MM = .451 inch

Go figure.

Fred
 
Keep in mind a few things about europe....

The various militaries of europe are under agreements like UN and NATO and are obligated to use common ammunition.
And the 9mm is it whether the elite units like it or not.

Many european nation actually encourage their police agencies to do everything possible to NOT kill a suspected criminal.
I'll try to find a link, but I've even heard that some european nations want to ban certain handgun calibers because they consider them to be "too lethal".
 
9mm is .38cal same size bullet different weapon systems such as autoload (9mm) and revolver (.38) usually and respectively.
Except (IIRC) the .38 aint really .38.
It's .357.
Hence the .38 and .357 have the same diameter bullets..and in an autoloader, the equivalent is the .380auto and the 9mm.

:scrutiny::confused::scrutiny:
 
What do they know that we don't?

We are better shots? :D

But seriously, only Americans complain about the 9mm caliber and say it's not big enough. I never heard anything like that from European police officers or soldiers.
 
Chieftain said:
Well if just 5% of the combat deaths that Germany inflicted on the Russians in WWII (twenty million), was inflicted by the 9mm, by primarily submachine guns, and pistols, that would amount to 1,000,000 deaths.

That's an interesting take, but it's one I certainly don't agree with.

For starters, even the Soviets claim that only 6.3 million soldiers died in WW2. Western historians, especially Richard Overby, think that figure is wildly inflated and believe the total of Soviet military dead to be around 3 million.

Even so, to extrapolate that the mighty Nazi 9mm pistol killed 300,000 (or 600,000, if you're Russian) is a wild guess, at best, and even if we agree on that total, it only proves that the Germans had pistols and that the Germans killed people.

The other side of that conflict (i.e., the Soviets) didn't use the 9mm in any shape or form. And, guess what, even despite this obvious shortcoming, they beat the Germans. Furthermore, the USSR abandoned the submachine gun in the mid-1950s, and issued their pistol-packing clerks 9x18mm Makarovs, which putt along at about the same velocity as a non-P+ .38 special. Take from that what you will, but I don't think the Soviets, who are alone among European nations in actually winning a war since 1918, would agree with your beliefs about the 9mm, or that it's use in pistols by non-combatant European troops suffices as an endorsement of it's awesome killing power.

Chieftain said:
In the retreat, the Germans inflicted 15 to 1 casualties on American troops after D day. We could go on.

Let's do. We won't talk about, say, the defensive advantage of the Germans, or landmines, or the Siegfried Line, or 88s, or Stuka dive bombers...The same argument you make can be turned around to show that the Nazis were totally destroyed on the Eastern Front solely because of Sgt. Ivan and his 7.62mm Tokarev pistol. There you go; if the Nazis had just kept chambering the Luger in that original bottle-necked cartridge, they'd be speaking German in St. Petersburg.

Chieftain said:
Then try to say their weapons were of insufficient caliber? (yes I understand that tactics are prime, but insufficient weapon calibers would have been a problem, and shown it's self on one of the fronts. It didn't)

The whole point of this thread, if I understand it correctly, is that the European experience with 9mm Parabellum proves that the cartridge is a real man-stopper, and so far, I haven't seen anything to prove this assertion.

Yes, it's issued, and there ample reasons why Europe is wise to choose the 9mm. I would argue that inertia is uppermost, followed by well-deserved contempt for the effectiveness for pistols of any caliber, not to mention that the cartridge is already in use in submachine guns. Why would they waste time and money looking for alternative pistol chamberings when it works "okay," i.e., recruits can hit the paper target in boot camp? None of these reasons are good enough for our military. They don't sway me, nor should they convince anyone else.

And finally, remember that we're talking about Europe. No offense to the mother continent, but the nations of post-war Europa have had very limited experience in warfighting, compared to our troops. 9mm FMJ ball 115-grain NATO ammunition works great for them because they never fire shots in anger.

Chieftain said:
The reason another caliber wasn't looked for, was the 9mm did everything it needed to do. Just as it has for our troops.

I'd like to hear that from some of our troops, actually.

Maybe we could start with the U.S. Marine Force Recon. They can explain why they pack .45s rather than Berettas.

And here's a rant from the Late Col. David Hackworth regarding the issue.
UESDAY JULY 9 2002

An Open Letter to Members of Congress

© 2002 WorldNetDaily.com

Dear Honorable Congresspersons:

One of your vital tasks is to ensure that our warriors who hang it all out on the killing field are equipped with the right stuff.

I don't see that happening anytime soon unless you get enough straight skinny to counteract lobbyist propaganda and other military-industrial-congressional-complex spin. So to help provide more fair and balanced input, I plan to occasionally pass along some of the most commonly recurring bitches that come my way weekly in e-mails, letters, phone calls, etc., from our warriors.

Let's begin with the M-9, the 9 mm Beretta pistol – which our combat troops say is the first item that should be tossed into the junk pile!

"They're constantly breaking," reports a warrior from Afghanistan. "To make matters worse, the 9 mm round is like firing paint balls. I had to pump four rounds into an al-Qaida who was coming at me before he dropped. We're dealing with fanatical crazies out here who won't quit until they die for Allah."

The Beretta can only be used bone-dry. Even then, it jams repeatedly if sand or grit gets into moving parts. Its ball round has proven to be worse than the .38 Colt pistol slug used by the U.S. Army in the Philippines until it was retired almost a century ago in favor of the .45 ACP M-1911 pistol – fielded to stop the Moros, who ironically were also Islamic fanatics.

Now Special Forces and Light Infantry soldiers in Afghanistan want to bring back the century-old .45, and some elite Marine units already have. A Special Forces sergeant says, "The large-caliber, slow-moving .45 bullet puts the bad guys on the ground. Lighter stuff like the Beretta's 9 mm will, too – eventually – but on the battlefield you almost always have to double tap, and in close combat a gunfighter hasn't the time or the ammo to lose firing two rounds."

Rangers, Marines and most Special Ops troops are some of the other elite warriors in the U.S. military who carry personal firearms in combat while the brass look the other way. Quite a few choose to pack two purchased handguns. But the only Rangers who use the Beretta – even as backup – are those who can't afford to buy their own firearms, and they and the rest of these elite fighters unanimously agree that they "can't trust this fragile, unreliable sidearm."

Almost all the Rangers engaged in hand-to-hand combat during Op Anaconda packed their own personal sidearms. "When I ran out of ammo with my rifle, I pulled my pistol," a Ranger sergeant says. "It saved my life. I hit a number of enemy 30-40 yards away who went down immediately from my .45 rounds. With a Beretta, I wouldn't have made it because of the far-too-light 9 mm bullet, play in the action and its limited range."

In another fight, a Ranger fired several torso shots with a .45 pistol before his foe fell. "When we looked at the corpses, we found their mouths full of khat," he says. "It was like these guys were pumped up on PCP. With the Beretta, I'd have had to fire all 15 rounds and then thrown the pistol at this wild-eyed dude."

"We're frustrated here that no one in Washington seems to have the slightest concern for our survival," writes a sergeant from Afghanistan. "It's a damn good thing that we have air superiority and so far haven't had many heavy fights."

Perhaps you congressional folks can figure out how to recycle some of the bucks we'll save from the Pentagon-zapped Crusader and get our combat troops a decent sidearm. This would surely relieve some of that frustration and, just by the way, keep our warriors alive.
 
I had to pump four rounds into an al-Qaida who was coming at me before he dropped

I thought 4 9mm FMJs to drop an ennemy was pretty good. Maybe I'm wrong though.


In another fight, a Ranger fired several torso shots with a .45 pistol before his foe fell. "When we looked at the corpses, we found their mouths full of khat," he says. "It was like these guys were pumped up on PCP. With the Beretta, I'd have had to fire all 15 rounds and then thrown the pistol at this wild-eyed dude."

So the mighty .45 ACP acted pretty much the same way? A few rounds to the torso and the bad guy drops. I don't see the problem.

And half of the article is about the unreliability of the Beretta and has nothing to do with calibers.
 
I'd like to point out the obvious.

We as armed citizens and/or U.S. LE are not forced to use NATO ball ammo. If Col. Hackworth's troops had access to some decent defensive rounds the perceived stopping power gap would be considerably less, IMHO.
 
Spyvie said:
I'd like to point out the obvious.

We as armed citizens and/or U.S. LE are not forced to use NATO ball ammo.

To take it a bit further; as armed citizens we are not forced to use a specified caliber.
 
I doubt there was an "official" reason why the US went from 45 ACP to 9mm.

You can carry more 9mm ammo for the same weight, higher capacity, lower recoil, NATO standard and cheaper ammo costs all seem plausible.
 
Silvanus said:
So the mighty .45 ACP acted pretty much the same way?

Actually, no.

Hackworth said:
Almost all the Rangers engaged in hand-to-hand combat during Op Anaconda packed their own personal sidearms. "When I ran out of ammo with my rifle, I pulled my pistol," a Ranger sergeant says. "It saved my life. I hit a number of enemy 30-40 yards away who went down immediately from my .45 rounds. With a Beretta, I wouldn't have made it because of the far-too-light 9 mm bullet, play in the action and its limited range."

DougDubya said:
So, Anonymous Coward - I take it you don't like the Beretta 9mm.

Actually, the only handguns I own are 9mm and .38 special. My next gun will likely be a 9mm Glock, which I will choose mostly because of the pistol, not because I'm especially enamored of the cartridge. It's a compromise round, but it has advantages as well as limitations. What I won't do is try to pretend those limits don't exist.

The point I'm making is not that 9mm is inherently bad, but that I disagree with the OP's assertion: That because European armies use 9mm ball, we should too. It's right there in post #1.

The rest of my posting is just recreational back-and-forth.
 
I like 9mm and 45.

That said, my everyday CCW pistol is a 9mm 3913. I noticed when I was shooting in an IDPA match, that my shots, and the other 9mm shooters, were the only ones to penetrate the car door we were shooting twards. The 45's did not. Interesting, to me. TJ
 
A topic without end. I say shoot what ya like. I really don't care what some super seal shoots, or what anecdotal story some old codger uses to justify his preferred round.

Shoot what ya like. Some shoot 9mm better than .45, some, like me, shoot .40 S&W better than .45

When the manure hits the fan the size of the bullet won't really matter if I can't hit the critical areas of the bad guy.

If the Euros like the 9mm, what do we care? I think it's a fine round. I know I wouldn't want to be shot with any of them.

If I can shoot a .40 S&W or 9mm better than I can shoot a .45 which should I carry?
 
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I will have to respectfully dissagree with the supposed letter to congress above. It shows a lack of rational thought and a desire to go "back to the good ole days". Two parts that especially stick out is the assumption that a 9mm round would not be effective at the same range as the .45 was. In this case we are talking about 30-40 yards.

First off this is pretty far for a Pistol regardless. We all know the round will make it but accuracy at this range under combat conditions is questionable at best. Yet he claims numerous kills at this range from his trusty .45 and fails to mention where the shot hit.

He then goes on to say that the 9mm failed to put an enemy down at close range with 9mm and once agains rails to mention where the shots hit. Were they CoM, extremeties, etc. This plays a huge role in determining what happened.

It is easy to twist events to suit your needs and without more information all we have is a badly worded and questionable letter from a questionable source.

And of course I find it quite laughable that they refer to the 9mm as the eqivilent of shooting paintballs at the enemy. I have a challenge for him. I will give him a Paintball gun and I will use my Glock 17 or heck even my XD compact. We will stand at 20 yards and shoot at each other to see who drops first.

By the way, I am a .45 fan with .40 coming in second and 9mm pulling up the rear. That does not, however, mean that I think it is weak or useless.
 
And here's a rant from the Late Col. David Hackworth regarding the issue.

Hackworth was known for simply creating quotations from anonymous troops to support whatever agenda he was pushing.

The only thing that sounds very factual in his letter is problem of Berettas not holding up under heavy use, which is very true. Otherwise it sounds like his usual MO of putting invented words in the mouths of soldiers who remain conveniently anonymous. Hackworth, sadly, makes the tabloid journalism of the Army Times seem pretty legitimate by comparison.

Now Special Forces and Light Infantry soldiers in Afghanistan want to bring back the century-old .45, and some elite Marine units already have. A Special Forces sergeant says, "The large-caliber, slow-moving .45 bullet puts the bad guys on the ground. Lighter stuff like the Beretta's 9 mm will, too – eventually – but on the battlefield you almost always have to double tap, and in close combat a gunfighter hasn't the time or the ammo to lose firing two rounds."

Not that Hackworth ever bothers much with facts, but he's either making this up or talking to the least well trained SF team guy in the Army. There's no difference in the technique employed with a 45 or a 9mm -- it's all controlled pairs. Why? Because neither round is a reliable man stopper, first of all, and secondly because at point blank ranges you can't afford to be betting your life (and your buddies' lives) on a single shot from any pistol or long gun.

The Beretta can only be used bone-dry. Even then, it jams repeatedly if sand or grit gets into moving parts.

Which is why both the Egyptians and Israelis have used it, or similar Beretta open slide designs repeatedly to kill each other in the last 50 years. US troops had issues with bad mags, specifically, not with the pistol itself. While I'm not fan of the Beretta, at all, Hackworth is incorrect in this line of thinking.

Rangers, Marines and most Special Ops troops are some of the other elite warriors in the U.S. military who carry personal firearms in combat while the brass look the other way.

The brass looks the other way? Really? I'll pass that nugget of wisdom along to some people I know whose SF careers were ended when they were caught with privately owned weapons downrange.

Almost all the Rangers engaged in hand-to-hand combat during Op Anaconda packed their own personal sidearms.

Fabrication. I'd say both his facts and quotes beyond this point in his open letter are simply lies he made up, from the sound of them.

"We're frustrated here that no one in Washington seems to have the slightest concern for our survival," writes a sergeant from Afghanistan. "It's a damn good thing that we have air superiority and so far haven't had many heavy fights."

I guess it was a good thing we poor fellows in uniform had someone with the integrity and commitment to the truth of Hackworth to protect us from those evil Congresscritters. :barf:

Maybe we could start with the U.S. Marine Force Recon. They can explain why they pack .45s rather than Berettas.

Because the Beretta is a POS that doesn't stand up to hard training of the sort SOF type units subject it to. And because at one point in time the USMC is too cheap or frugal to spend good money on a new pistol when they have old pistols sitting in a warehouse.

I suspect if you actually talked to operator-types, most would prefer the 1911 (or most anything else) to the Beretta specifically because of mechanical reliability. Caliber is much less important to most guys, or at least that seems to be the consensus from the team guys I work with and talk to.
 
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