I realize that this thread has been well-discussed, but there are some points that need reinforcing, and one that I don't believe I've seen yet. So, here goes:
1. In any confrontation in most states, brandishing (or even allowing another person to realize you're carrying) a weapon is justifiable only when you are at or past the point where using it would be justified; i.e., when three criteria exist: Ability, Opportunity, and Jeopardy. Deadly force would be justified only when immediate and otherwise unavoidable danger of death or grave bodily harm to the innocent exists.
2. If, for any reason, you have shown yourself to have a concealed weapon, you might want to consider calling the police if only because the perpetrator(s) now know a secret about you. If they call the cops and you're picked up, carrying the very weapon the CV described, you are now two strikes behind the curve. How would they know you were carrying a concealed weapon unless they had seen you use it? As the point was made earlier, you definitely want to represent the box checked "Complainant" on that particular police report, as opposed to the alternative.
3. There are many, many documented shootings, police and civilian, where in the course of a justified shooting the shootee ended up with holes in the side, back, etc. At some point, attackers sometimes break off the attack and in a split second turn after a shot has already been committed to. This is not an automatic condemnation of the shooting, but the final determination will likely hinge upon the shooter's forthrightness, the forensic evidence, and the thoroughness and professionalism of the investigators (in no particular order).
As an aside: there seem to be a fair number of people who are convinced that Massad Ayoob is some sort of total sham, with various reasons being given for this opinion. Given what I know of his background, what I've seen of his standing in the legal, law-enforcement, and military training arenas, and what I know of him personally through his classes and my own interactions with him in social, competitive, and professional settings, I find opinions of this ilk to be baseless and a total pantload. His qualifications on paper can be found
here,
and his writings and the writings about him and his expertise are known and well-respected by experts worldwide. Whether one likes it or not, he enjoys the reputation as one of the preeminent voices of truth in the areas of forensic investigation and legal ramifications of force-on-force encounters. Having said that, I believe what he, his colleagues, and other training professionals always say: each instructor/pundit/writer's opinions are just that -- opinions -- and should be weighed against other learned opinions and one's own world view. As an example, many people are fervent believers in Ken Hackathorn's wisdom, but many think that his drills are unnecessarily and unjustifiably reckless. Does that nullify his opinions, or his experience, or his ability to teach?
Maybe those who feel they know better, or feel they have to trash someone personally and repeatedly (something I was told was not allowed on this forum, by the way) in this public venue, might like to publish their own curriculum vitae and body of work so that we might objectively judge the veracity of their opinions in a like manner? Elmer, perhaps you'd care to go first?