10mm resurgence

With 40 and 10 being so close in pressures, velocities, and dimensions, why are 10mm pistols always heavier or have extra heavy springs added?

I remember reading (in the 90's) that 40 was great because you could use it in a platform designed for 9mm. Seems like that should work for 10mm, too.

Well, they're not actually close in velocity (Quickloads simulations aside). The 10mm is approximately 20% faster (with real world loads from the same manufacturer). That's a lot more energy, and a lot more recoil.

A 180gr at 1,000fps is around 400ftlbs of muzzle energy. A 180gr at 1,200fps is more like 575ftlbs of muzzle energy. That's a 43.75% increase in energy, which has to be accounted for on the opposite end of the gun.
 
Also the 10mm is to long to fit in any 9mm mag well, which is why you typically see 10mm and 45acp share a frame size, and 9mm and 40 share a frame size.

In the case of the ruger SR9 and SR40, the frames are interchangeable, but they made the slide on the 40 wider and a more squared off profile to add a few ounces of weight to the slide.
 
I see the differences. Gordan's is using a case capacity of 20.5 grains, whereas quickload is using 21.5 grains. Also the bullet you are simulating is .685" long and the bullet I am using is only .638" long, so there is a significant difference in case capacity between our simulations. This is the bullet I am using for my simulations and for my real life loads.

https://www.montanabulletworks.com/product/10mm-noe-200gr-wfn-pb/

If I use your numbers for case capacity and bullet length I also get a max velocity of 995 FPS. I bet if you use my numbers you will probably also get about 1100 FPS. I'll have to go measure some cases and see what the real world case capacity is
Ok I will give that a try in the morning when I get back to the office. This is making me want to load some 40! I need to get a Chrono that works with semi auto pistols. Only have a magnetospeed now.
 
Reloading some 40 tonight and this was at the top of the brass bucket. This my friends is why 40 S&W is still loaded to the original FBI spec rather than what the sammi pressure will actually allow for. I’ve seen much worse than this, but you see how the right side is bulged out and not the left? That is glock bulge. Caused by the unsupported chambers in earlier glock pistols.

137039C7-9EAE-4B33-9F53-A7F69144E9D0.jpeg

0C6F9619-9EDA-4B09-80A7-6FC080F875CD.jpeg

a worse example

D2E78D75-B6A8-4833-9065-96259810BD94.jpeg

And the result when the case says no more

FFEA5836-C693-4680-BC17-10E7B531FCFD.jpeg

Same reason why commercial 45-70 ammo is loaded to trapdoor pressure. It’s bad press when your ammo blows up peoples guns. Even when it’s not your fault.
 
Reloading some 40 tonight and this was at the top of the brass bucket. This my friends is why 40 S&W is still loaded to the original FBI spec rather than what the sammi pressure will actually allow for. I’ve seen much worse than this, but you see how the right side is bulged out and not the left? That is glock bulge. Caused by the unsupported chambers in earlier glock pistols.

View attachment 1127219

View attachment 1127222

a worse example

View attachment 1127225

And the result when the case says no more

View attachment 1127223

Same reason why commercial 45-70 ammo is loaded to trapdoor pressure. It’s bad press when your ammo blows up peoples guns. Even when it’s not your fault.

So wait a minute, SAAMI specifications for .40S&W is 35,000psi MAP. And you're suggesting that Glock (and possibly other manufacturers?) aren't or weren't making guns to SAAMI specifications, so ammunition manufacturers haven't and still aren't making ammunition to SAAMI specifications either?

And you think this because Quickloads is telling you certain loads are safe, which are producing velocities that not even the boutique ammunition manufacturers (who do not always follow SAAMI specs) are attaining or even claiming? Heck, Buffalo Bore has a .40S&W +P load with a 180gr bullet that is barely getting the velocity you (and QL) are showing with a 200gr. And who knows what the actual pressure is with their specific "+P" load.

https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_detail&p=117

Are you sure you're not just loading way too hot because the modelling in QL is wrong? Or is everyone else just producing watered down loads and watered down data?

I get your point about chambers that are not fully supported. BB even mentions it with the +P load. But it's apparently not a problem with their standard pressure .40S&W.

https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_detail&p=349

So unless you have your own pressure testing equipment, I'm not entirely sure what evidence you have.
 
So wait a minute, SAAMI specifications for .40S&W is 35,000psi MAP. And you're suggesting that Glock (and possibly other manufacturers?) aren't or weren't making guns to SAAMI specifications, so ammunition manufacturers haven't and still aren't making ammunition to SAAMI specifications either?

And you think this because Quickloads is telling you certain loads are safe, which are producing velocities that not even the boutique ammunition manufacturers (who do not always follow SAAMI specs) are attaining or even claiming? Heck, Buffalo Bore has a .40S&W +P load with a 180gr bullet that is barely getting the velocity you (and QL) are showing with a 200gr. And who knows what the actual pressure is with their specific "+P" load.

https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_detail&p=117

Are you sure you're not just loading way too hot because the modelling in QL is wrong? Or is everyone else just producing watered down loads and watered down data?

I get your point about chambers that are not fully supported. BB even mentions it with the +P load. But it's apparently not a problem with their standard pressure .40S&W.

https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_detail&p=349

So unless you have your own pressure testing equipment, I'm not entirely sure what evidence you have.

First of all there is no Sammi spec for building a gun. Saami makes specs for chamber dimensions and ammo, not guns. I've shown far more evidence than you have, so unless you have some data to add I'm not interested in the conversation. I model 40 s&w in quickload and you say that's impossible. I model 10mm in quickload and its under what people are saying their favorite magic ammo does, but somehow I'm the delusional one.
 
First of all there is no Sammi spec for building a gun. Saami makes specs for chamber dimensions and ammo, not guns. I've shown far more evidence than you have, so unless you have some data to add I'm not interested in the conversation. I model 40 s&w in quickload and you say that's impossible. I model 10mm in quickload and its under what people are saying their favorite magic ammo does, but somehow I'm the delusional one.

You think firearms manufacturers don't make their guns to handle the established maximum pressure of the cartridge they are chambering the firearm in? That's the entire point of SAAMI, to avoid catastrophic failures.

And having been down the Quickloads road (I have it too), I can tell you that you can pull some loads directly out of reloading manuals, use the exact same components, and QL will produce different numbers. In that case you have a choice: believe the data in the manual, which was discovered using pressure testing equipment by professionals; or trust the numbers that a computer program calculated, which included no actual testing of the load.

When all the other sources are telling you something different, you might at least want to consider the possibility that your modelling software is wrong.
 
You think firearms manufacturers don't make their guns to handle the established maximum pressure of the cartridge they are chambering the firearm in? That's the entire point of SAAMI, to avoid catastrophic failures.

And having been down the Quickloads road (I have it too), I can tell you that you can pull some loads directly out of reloading manuals, use the exact same components, and QL will produce different numbers. In that case you have a choice: believe the data in the manual, which was discovered using pressure testing equipment by professionals; or trust the numbers that a computer program calculated, which included no actual testing of the load.

When all the other sources are telling you something different, you might at least want to consider the possibility that your modelling software is wrong.
This
 
You think firearms manufacturers don't make their guns to handle the established maximum pressure of the cartridge they are chambering the firearm in? That's the entire point of SAAMI, to avoid catastrophic failures.

And having been down the Quickloads road (I have it too), I can tell you that you can pull some loads directly out of reloading manuals, use the exact same components, and QL will produce different numbers. In that case you have a choice: believe the data in the manual, which was discovered using pressure testing equipment by professionals; or trust the numbers that a computer program calculated, which included no actual testing of the load.

When all the other sources are telling you something different, you might at least want to consider the possibility that your modelling software is wrong.

Again there is no saami spec for how much chamber support a barrel should have, just as there is no saami spec for for how thick the case web on a piece of brass is supposed to be, and those two factors combined to produce a whole lot of pictures of blown up 40 s&w glocks on the internet. There are exactly zero sources telling me different because there is no published load data in existance for the bullet I am using or loaded at the OAL I am loading at. You certainly have no evidence of any kind to offer other than your feelings.
 
Again there is no saami spec for how much chamber support a barrel should have, just as there is no saami spec for for how thick the case web on a piece of brass is supposed to be, and those two factors combined to produce a whole lot of pictures of blown up 40 s&w glocks on the internet. There are exactly zero sources telling me different because there is no published load data in existance for the bullet I am using or loaded at the OAL I am loading at. You certainly have no evidence of any kind to offer other than your feelings.

Chamber support specifications are not my point. Guns being made to safely handle SAAMI maximum average pressure, is my point. And they are. If brass failures due to repeated reloading, or over charging, are causing guns to blow, that it the responsibility of the person reloading the ammo and shooting it in that gun. The manufacturer makes no account for the piece of brass you have weakened by reloading it half a dozen times, no the overcharged load you shoot. That's on you. And it's not any kind of argument that commercial .40S&W ammunition is watered down.

As far as your bullet goes, it's not magical. If the boutique manufacturers aren't getting close to those QL velocites - with all the testing and experimenting they do, in search of the highest numbers that can be safely attained - there's something wrong. It's simply common sense. And as I said up thread, unless you have pressure testing equipment, you can't prove to yourself or anyone else that your "too good to be true" velocity isn't due to over pressure. But if you're blowing guns up, that probably a pretty good sign that it is.

Anyhow, you do whatever you like. I just had to say something so that you didn't convince someone else that they could safely chase 1100fps with a 200gr hardcast in .40S&W from a service length barrel.

But you know what, if you really think that load is under 35,000psi, go tell Buffalo Bore or Underwood that you'll sell them the recipe for a faster 200gr .40S&W load than they currently offer. I'm sure they'll be really interested.
 
But anyway. we are not being very high road, so I'm going to stop here. The thread is about 10mm and not 40 so I am going to stock hijacking.

I appreciate that, and wouldn't have responded further if I'd seen it before posting. But what I have posted above is relevant information for the safety of other who may be interested in loading .40S&W. So I'm going to leave it.
 
Maybe in a few years -- given the surge in suppressor ownership -- someone will load up a subsonic 10mm round with a slightly shortened case.
Could be called 10mm Blackout.
10mm Whisper?
 
It's interesting how maximum load data for the 10mm (whether gleaned from the load books or QuickLoad) is almost always listed on the conservative side, while .40 users claim they can hotrods their .40 handloads with the same bullet-weights into the 10mm's upper range without risking a KABOOM! o_O

So apparently we should conclude there's no energy-curve difference between the 40 and the 10mm. :scrutiny:
 
I see the differences. Gordan's is using a case capacity of 20.5 grains, whereas quickload is using 21.5 grains. Also the bullet you are simulating is .685" long and the bullet I am using is only .638" long, so there is a significant difference in case capacity between our simulations. This is the bullet I am using for my simulations and for my real life loads.

https://www.montanabulletworks.com/product/10mm-noe-200gr-wfn-pb/

If I use your numbers for case capacity and bullet length I also get a max velocity of 995 FPS. I bet if you use my numbers you will probably also get about 1100 FPS. I'll have to go measure some cases and see what the real world case capacity is
Yes it gets the same velocity as quickload. It is showing 9.3 Grains of AA No 7 is right at 1100 fps. Not sure you can cram that much in there though!
 
It's interesting how maximum load data for the 10mm (whether gleaned from the load books or QuickLoad) is almost always listed on the conservative side, while .40 users claim they can hotrods their .40 handloads with the same bullet-weights into the 10mm's upper range without risking a KABOOM! o_O

So apparently we should conclude there's no energy-curve difference between the 40 and the 10mm. :scrutiny:
Loaded to the same pressure they are comparable. Obviously the 10 mm is better because it holds more powder and supposedly can be loaded to slightly higher pressure. I think the 10mm case is .142" longer. If you want more power ins a 9mm length action 40 is the answer. If you want to shot a 40 cal bullet in a 45 ACP length action shoot 10mm. Then you start comparing the 10mm to the improved 45's and that is a whole other topic!
 
It's interesting how maximum load data for the 10mm (whether gleaned from the load books or QuickLoad) is almost always listed on the conservative side, while .40 users claim they can hotrods their .40 handloads with the same bullet-weights into the 10mm's upper range without risking a KABOOM! o_O

So apparently we should conclude there's no energy-curve difference between the 40 and the 10mm. :scrutiny:

Any cartridge can be hotrodded how do you think 10mm became popular? It wasn't popular when it was being loaded moderately... Maximum load data isn't going to be skirting the ragged edge of exploding a gun, it's what they consider maximum "safe" data so why would max load data for 10mm be conservative? Truth is, max load data could be considered conservative for any cartridge because you can load over book max in any cartridge. The 10mm will always be faster than .40 but my claim is that the difference isn't that great when both are loaded to the max.

The advantage the 10mm really has is that you can buy pretty hot 10mm and have it shipped to your door, there is an expectation with 10mm these days that didn't used to exist, people want their 10mm warm or else they won't buy it. That same expectation isn't there with the .40 (or .45, 9mm, etc) to be loaded hot, so really unless you handload you can't really wring out the most from the .40 whereas you can get pretty close to max 10mm from Underwood (not max, but closer to max comparable to .40 ). Anecdotal but over the years in loaded the .40 and 10mm hot, I've had more issues with 10mm brass by far than .40 S&W brass, so yeah it's supposed to be stronger (35K vs 37.5K) but I don't see that personally if anything .40 brass seems stronger.
 
Reloading some 40 tonight and this was at the top of the brass bucket. This my friends is why 40 S&W is still loaded to the original FBI spec rather than what the sammi pressure will actually allow for. I’ve seen much worse than this, but you see how the right side is bulged out and not the left? That is glock bulge. Caused by the unsupported chambers in earlier glock pistols.

Same reason why commercial 45-70 ammo is loaded to trapdoor pressure. It’s bad press when your ammo blows up peoples guns. Even when it’s not your fault.

In all fairness just about every .40 and 10mm Glock to this day will bulge the brass at least a little even with standard factory ammo and .45 Glocks have the worse chamber support by far but the .45 is a lower pressure cartridge. The worst I saw was with a S&W pistol in .40, the ones that years ago cost like $300 new, it bulged basic FMJ so bad it worried me and I promptly sold it off.

Well, they're not actually close in velocity (Quickloads simulations aside). The 10mm is approximately 20% faster (with real world loads from the same manufacturer). That's a lot more energy, and a lot more recoil.

A 180gr at 1,000fps is around 400ftlbs of muzzle energy. A 180gr at 1,200fps is more like 575ftlbs of muzzle energy. That's a 43.75% increase in energy, which has to be accounted for on the opposite end of the gun.
The 10mm has expectations that other service cartridges don't and truth is that 10mm is loaded hotter than say .40, .45, etc. even from Underwood because of this expectation. My point being that just because it's Underwood doesn't mean all cartridges are loaded to the same degree, they're definitely not. Looking at Hodgdon load data for .40 vs. 10mm with Longshot, the 10mm is about 10% faster, not 20% and that's from an inch longer barrel (5" 10mm vs 4" .40). The difference between 10mm and .40 both loaded hot isn't that great and generally hovers around 7-10% difference in velocity. Of course as I mentioned above, the advantage of the 10mm is that you don't have to reload to get pretty hot 10mm, the same can't be said of the other service calibers.
 
No matter what people like to speculate for whatever reason, a round with a whopping 24.9% more case volume at 7.1% higher pressure rating to boot, is objectively at the next level in any apples-to-apples comparison. There are no ifs and buts about it, regardless of who has loaded the former to what experimental level in their shed.

Speculation is fruitless.
 
The 10mm has expectations that other service cartridges don't and truth is that 10mm is loaded hotter than say .40, .45, etc. even from Underwood because of this expectation. My point being that just because it's Underwood doesn't mean all cartridges are loaded to the same degree, they're definitely not. Looking at Hodgdon load data for .40 vs. 10mm with Longshot, the 10mm is about 10% faster, not 20% and that's from an inch longer barrel (5" 10mm vs 4" .40). The difference between 10mm and .40 both loaded hot isn't that great and generally hovers around 7-10% difference in velocity. Of course as I mentioned above, the advantage of the 10mm is that you don't have to reload to get pretty hot 10mm, the same can't be said of the other service calibers.

Ah, well I don't use Longshot. But I do have two Lyman manuals, a Hornady manual, a Speer manual, and use Alliant's online resources fairly often. Are all those sources wrong?
 
No matter what people like to speculate for whatever reason, a round with a whopping 24.9% more case volume at 7.1% higher pressure rating to boot, is objectively at the next level in any apples-to-apples comparison. There are no ifs and buts about it, regardless of who has loaded the former to what experimental level in their shed.

Speculation is fruitless.
That is true but what I find interesting is people think it is just that much better on killing a bear. The real question I have is "Is it really?". With all the terminal ballistics studies that have been done there is marginal killing factor in all auto handguns. That is why they have just gone back to 9mm pretty much everywhere. I just had this conversation with my bro in law the other day. He traded in his 40 for a 10 to carry when he bow hunts in the mountains. I told him that with the proper ammo and shot placement the bear probably won't know the difference. I would bet that a whole mag dump center of mass to the biggest of griz would still end up with you badly maimed. Probably carrying whatever you can shoot the best with to get a headshot is what would make the biggest difference. I would use a 30-06 or bigger on the bear first personally! lol
 
Back
Top