Concealed Carry: Accuracy, Consistency, Range

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I was reading post #2 from creaky-old-cop.....and my mind ran all the way back to an episode of "Miami Vice" ! I KNOW...its just a TV show...but...as I recall Crockett was at the range and as he was shooting/running/reloading...going as fast as he could...there were two cops (training buddies) going with him...yelling, screaming and just generally giving him H*!!. funny to even remember. HOWEVER...that is what I need for training. MOVE...SHOOT...RELOAD...pulse rate up!! ENGAGE targets at different ranges, use barricades and odd positions...all the stuff that makes shooting difficult. Besides being good for my shooting it might be a little fun! I've shot so many paper targets it would be good for me to shake things up a little.

Mark
Marry isn't that the appeal of 3 gun and the other action shooting sports? The ability to do such things.

BSA1 I've been trapped in a so called gun free zone facing the wrong end of a 12 ga after 2 people were shot. What I hate on many of these forums and discussions is a lot of bravado by people who haven't been there/done that. Few who haven't been in combat, or on a police force and in a shooting understand what really happens during shooting.

It's not like the movies, and it's not like many think, as you imply, the ONLY THING THAT MATTERS is getting home alive. Getting home alive in one piece is preferred, but even that comes after the will to survive.

I think as gun enthusiasts we worry about shot placement, so scaled stopping power, and a bunch of BS that fall well below the main objective of getting out of the situation. In my case I was trapped with no exit, no window, and no way to go buy via a door shot apart by the gunman. I didn't survive by shooting him as I wasn't carrying in the classroom. Instead, ,y martial arts training kicked in and helped me startle him enough that a security guard could grab him and hold him until the police arrived.

So I hope people realize our goal isn't to kill bad guys, to out gun them, etc. The goal is really to end the attack, and to get to a safe place as quickly as possible. The saying by any means necessary is so true.

Now that doesn't mean that I wouldn't have shot the gunman had I been armed. The reality is that had I been armed, he would have been killed as I would have shot him. And I can ensure everyone reading this that even just being in the situation is very hard on someone, as I spent months making sense of that, the difference between saying you'd kill someone in self defense and knowing that if you had to take a life to save your own and that of others isn't easy if you value human life. In fact it's soul searching.

Thankfully I didn't have to take a life. I can't imagine how hard that must be. And my thoughts and prayers go out to all of our service members, police officers, security workers and others who have. I'm sure like my situation they didn't and still don't get the support they should.

So yeas train the physical, make it as real as you can, but don't forget to train the mind. Without mental toughness the rest doesn't matter. And again you're right what matters is going home and being with those you love.
 
So yeas train the physical, make it as real as you can, but don't forget to train the mind. Without mental toughness the rest doesn't matter. And again you're right what matters is going home and being with those you love.


What a insightful post hokie.
I wish you hadn't had that experience, but glad you survived it.

I practice with my edc weekly. I consider myself proficient with it, but I continue to work on getting better.
 
It's not like the movies, and it's not like many think, as you imply, the ONLY THING THAT MATTERS is getting home alive. Getting home alive in one piece is preferred, but even that comes after the will to survive.

I think as gun enthusiasts we worry about shot placement, so scaled stopping power, and a bunch of BS that fall well below the main objective of getting out of the situation.


So yeas train the physical, make it as real as you can, but don't forget to train the mind. Without mental toughness the rest doesn't matter. And again you're right what matters is going home and being with those you love.


You bring up two good points.

When it comes to surviving the first rule is too ALWAYS CHEAT. Think outside of the box and do whatever is necessary to survive.

For example many folks think that if you shoot a attacker in the back you will automatically be found guilty of murder and be given a long sentence to the StatePen. Well before that can happen you have to survive the encounter. Use of force is based on the totality of the circumstances. The attacker has just shot a bystander and still has his back turned to me. I am not going to play hero by telling him to drop his gun and waiting until he turns around pointing his gun at me before I shoot. I am going to shoot him in the back until he is disabled.

This may cause problems in some States. However in Oklahoma there was a recent case where a armed neighbor shot and killed a man that was trying to drown two children in a bathtub. Not only were no charges filed but he was called a hero by the Police and in the media.

My second point is the reason I stress accuracy is because in many incidents shooting skills degrade. So if I only capable of shooting pie plate size groups at 7 yards what is going to happen in a actual incident? Maybe all misses?

And what is going to happen to my 2" groups that I normally shoot on the range? Will they open up to 8" or 12"? Maybe they will also be total misses. But the important thing is as I have the skill level for accurate shooting it will be a matter of settling down and remembering the warrior mindset to deliver my shots into the vital areas to stop the attack.

"No Second Place Winners" by Bill Jordan is still a good read.
 
Well, I only carry ONE self-defense firearm, I dont switch around different models. So then I only train with that one weapon (for self-defense shooting).

I have only so much time to train, so I invest all that time in being proficient with that firearm and shooting (almost) ONLY at the self-defense distances, 10 yards or less. This includes IDPA practice which I use as training rather than with the goal of competition.

I have no intention of sticking around in a situation if I can retreat, so longer distance shooting with a handgun is not a likely scenario for me. And I'm not going to go on the offensive in a situation where I need to shoot farther either. Possible? I guess but not likely enough for me to focus my valuable training time on.

Do I have fun and plink other times? Yeah, occasionally with friends but my self-defense training is wholly focused on being completely familiar with one firearm ( and my house gun is a larger model that runs exactly the same), and shooting for proficiency at the self-defense distances (moving, reloading, from behind cover, etc, not just paper).
 
Like a lot of armed citizens, I don't have a facility to train on the move or from a holster. That kind of training simply isnt available.

.

See if there is a local IDPA group near you. I practice with a group, not to compete but for the skills moving & reloading, etc, and the pressure that time & critical observers can add, a bit of stress added that helps as well.
 
The ability to put five shots into a tiny little cluster at 3-5-15-25 yards is all well and good when you have all the time in the world to have a gunfight with a paper target that isn't moving or shooting at you. My daughter could accomplish that with monotonous regularity when she was six. Add the totality of a dynamic critical incident, and the stresses involved, then a paper plate sized group as fast as you can press and reset the trigger is freakin awesome.

BUT...now the question you have to ask yourself is this: Can I deliver those hits while I am on the move, seeking cover, reloading, and doing all the things I may HAVE to do in the middle of a fight?

One thing I can promise, and this is from experience, is that your target will NOT be standing still and helping YOU kill them. You will not be in a fight with a B27 or an IPSC target. Your target will be actively trying to kill you, and so you need to add that reality into your thinking and training.
That states it well. Group size ain't the issue.

Rob Pincus speaks of the balance of speed and precision.
 
That states it well. Group size ain't the issue.

Rob Pincus speaks of the balance of speed and precision.

I know. Rob and I have been friends for a while now. He is one of the better teachers extant, actually one of the top three as far as I am concerned. I tell him I "steal freely from him" at every opportunity. He is in my last book as well.
 
And what is going to happen to my 2" groups that I normally shoot on the range? Will they...
More likely, your having concentrated on group size at the range will not have prepared you to shoot as quickly as you will need to.

I shoot at 7 yards and put additional pressure on myself by shooting it rapidly. I am going to start shooting this exercise at 10 yards to make it more challenging for me. (Remember my goal is 2” groups).
I would not assue that what is gained in practicing at seven yards, which is at the extreme end of likely defensive encounter distances, will prepare one as well for the more likely three to five yard encounter as many people seem to think. And ten yards is unlikely to help much, either.

Concentrate on balancing speed and precision at those distances, and do not think in terms of group size.

Look into Combat Focus Shooting training with I. C. E. PDN--home study, or if you can, at a class on the tour.

And do read this:

http://icestore.us/counter-ambush-book.html
 
My second point is the reason I stress accuracy is because in many incidents shooting skills degrade. So if I only capable of shooting pie plate size groups at 7 yards what is going to happen in a actual incident? Maybe all misses?

And what is going to happen to my 2" groups that I normally shoot on the range? Will they open up to 8" or 12"? Maybe they will also be total misses. But the important thing is as I have the skill level for accurate shooting it will be a matter of settling down and remembering the warrior mindset to deliver my shots into the vital areas to stop the attack.

This.
Stress.
Police officers on average do well to make 50% hits for rounds fired.
https://www.policeone.com/officer-s...in-the-details-of-officer-involved-shootings/
Combine that with it takes two or three hits on average to stop an attacker, based on actual shootings.
https://www.buckeyefirearms.org/alternate-look-handgun-stopping-power

I want at least a 10 round magazine in my primary (mag limit for people in restrictive places) but I'll likely have more since I can.
Two attackers is not unrealistic.
Two - three hits to stop one attacker, with a 100% hit success - which is not typical in actual shootings.
According to averages, may be four rounds fired to stop one attacker: two hits / two misses.
With accuracy under stress better than average cop, may be 8 rounds fired to stop two attackers, assuming only takes two rounds to stop each.

Think you can shoot better than average cop? I think I can. But in this incident ...
Guy stabbing people in mall, off duty cop that is firearms instructor & competitor engages with Glock 19 - fires 10 rounds hits 6 times = 60% hits.
Note it takes 6 hits of 9mm to stop a skinny guy with knife, not the 2-3 rounds average in study above.
https://www.policeone.com/police-tr...ning-takeaways-from-the-St-Cloud-mall-attack/
 
Two attackers is not unrealistic.
True.

Two - three hits to stop one attacker...
Could well be.

How many rounds to carry? See this:

https://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=589332

None of that indicates that practicing small-group precision at the range is a good way to prepare for a violent attack. The skills may appear the same, but they are distinctly different.

I certainly did not understand that at first. I had been shooting handguns for decades, and when my CCW instructor recommend shooting at a paper plate, I had no concept of the realism of that approach.
 
This.
Stress.
Police officers on average do well to make 50% hits for rounds fired.
https://www.policeone.com/officer-s...in-the-details-of-officer-involved-shootings/
Combine that with it takes two or three hits on average to stop an attacker, based on actual shootings.
https://www.buckeyefirearms.org/alternate-look-handgun-stopping-power

I want at least a 10 round magazine in my primary (mag limit for people in restrictive places) but I'll likely have more since I can.
Two attackers is not unrealistic.
Two - three hits to stop one attacker, with a 100% hit success - which is not typical in actual shootings.
According to averages, may be four rounds fired to stop one attacker: two hits / two misses.
With accuracy under stress better than average cop, may be 8 rounds fired to stop two attackers, assuming only takes two rounds to stop each.

Think you can shoot better than average cop? I think I can. But in this incident ...
Guy stabbing people in mall, off duty cop that is firearms instructor & competitor engages with Glock 19 - fires 10 rounds hits 6 times = 60% hits.
Note it takes 6 hits of 9mm to stop a skinny guy with knife, not the 2-3 rounds average in study above.
https://www.policeone.com/police-tr...ning-takeaways-from-the-St-Cloud-mall-attack/
I shoot better than most cops in Phoenix. I know this because I've taken lessons from a Phoenix police instructor and he said he wished most cops were as good as me. I sort of found that scary because I don't consider myself a good shot. I'm like a duffer golfer who goes out every week and took a few lessons but really is not that good.
 
True.

Could well be.

How many rounds to carry? See this:

https://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=589332

None of that indicates that practicing small-group precision at the range is a good way to prepare for a violent attack. The skills may appear the same, but they are distinctly different.

I certainly did not understand that at first. I had been shooting handguns for decades, and when my CCW instructor recommend shooting at a paper plate, I had no concept of the realism of that approach.

Shooting at paper plates reminds me of breaking boards in karate. Which makes me think of the original Karate Kid where Mr Miyagi asks "what did board do to you"!

So if you're going to be attacked by a bunch of paper plates only training with them as targets makes sense. Now I say this half in jest, but also because it seems some here still don't get that the best training is not just one type. But rather to practice different skills that you use as part of your "toolbox".

Again, skills development isn't one or the other. Sure if you don't have fundamentals down then you can't build on them, but there's also a point where going for perfection doesn't make sense. We each choose what's "good enough". If not, we'd all be working on putting all shots from a magazine in the same hole aka perfection. So some consider 2" groups good enough. Others 3". And some others other sizes.
 
I shoot better than most cops in Phoenix. I know this because I've taken lessons from a Phoenix police instructor and he said he wished most cops were as good as me. I sort of found that scary because I don't consider myself a good shot. I'm like a duffer golfer who goes out every week and took a few lessons but really is not that good.

I was a cop for awhile, long time ago, and I shot better than most of the other cops; ;) I was a gun enthusiast then, most are not.
Anyway, even with good shot placement, some people hard to incapacitate; appears to take 6-7 good hits to stop this guy:
 
A S&W J-Frame 2” barrel revolver is very capable of shooting tight groups at 25 yards. A former Chief of Police I worked for could outshoot most of the Department (25 Officers plus Reserves) at 25 yards with his nickel plated round butt J- Frame revolver.

Reality check, Just because a attacker with a gun is 25 yards away instead of 7 yards does not make him less of a threat.

If you can shoot a full –size pistol accurately than you should be able to do so with a J-Frame. You just have to work at it harder. I quit carrying my J-Frame in February, 2016 and now my primary edc is Beretta 92FS. I consider J-Frames to be niche guns. However like you I find shooting a full-size pistol more comfortable and easier to shoot tight groups.


Yes, I have always heard stories of people who could shoot a J Frame and get tight groups. Usually these stories are on the internet. I have never met a person that could actually do it in front of me though, so I assume these people are rare, and I would have a hard time believing he neverthless wouldn't shoot better with a gun with a longer sight radius. So to say that a J Frame cannot shoot tight groups might be a bit broad, but I think it is fair to say it is very hard and probably impossible for the average shooter to do that.

I also think it is fair to say that the further a threat is away from you, the less of a threat it become. We can argue over yardage, but that is not really the point.

Finally, I agree that if you can shoot good groups with a larger gun, you can probably shoot at least decently with a J Frame, if you practice enough, but why go to that effort? Why would I want to spend a lot of extra time and effort learning to shoot a gun that is innately more difficult to shoot when I can just about as easily carry a gun that hold more ammo, probably more powerful ammo, and can be learned to shoot well quicker. It just seems like a lot of work to go to to shoot a J frame. They carry nicely, but that is greatly offset in my opinion by limited ammo capacity, and a round that is of average power. I can't say I see the circumstance where I would rather have a J Frame over a Glock 43 or S&W Shield.
 
You do not measure it. You determine whether your precision is adequate.

All shots within the upper chest? Great. Too many outside? Your shooting too fast. Small group within the targre? You are shooting too slowly.

Good question!

So you meaning using a silhouette target? That sounds fine, but the target is a certain size, right? Average human torso size. So the measurement is predetermined, just like the 2" circles BSA1 is using. You're still measuring accuracy, just using a larger target to do it, and so presumably shooting faster.

I see both approaches as working towards the same goal. But perhaps the difference is based on the firearms and capacities of each that you are both using. For example, emptying a J frame .38 into a torso may not stop the threat immediately, and now the gun is empty. With a G19 and 15 shots, it may work out very well. But the focus of the thread was on small and low capacity concealable guns.

I have no idea what an actual deadly encounter would do to my shooting abilities, but I can't imagine it improving them. I feel most of us who have never been in that situation would perform far more poorly than we do against paper. So if I only have 5 or 6 shots before either reloading or going for a second gun, I'd prefer to train for smaller groups than a torso. I think many people feel the same way. Which is not to say that what you have described is wrong, but it's certainly not for everyone.
 
We each choose what's "good enough". If not, we'd all be working on putting all shots from a magazine in the same hole aka perfection. So some consider 2" groups good enough. Others 3". And some others other sizes.
Most of those who of us who have availed ourselves of really good defensive pistol training have been surprise to learn two things: (1) looking at group size is not part of the drill and (20 the skills used in defensive shooting, except for this einvoving grip and terrier cointrol, are not at all the same as those used in trying to achieve those two and three inch groups at the range,
 
This is not directed at anyone in this thread but, I think a lot of folks on gun forums need a reality check in terms of SD scenarios.

All of my SD range time is spent at 10yds or less. Most SD situations don't happen at a distance, they're up close and personal.

Drawing from retention and point shooting are IMHO probably the most important skills. And you're not looking for "tight" groups but solid hits. Practicing these while moving off the X would also be beneficial.

It would also behoove everyone to have some CQC skills that don't involve guns, i.e. hand to hand.
 
All of my SD range time is spent at 10yds or less. Most SD situations don't happen at a distance, they're up close and personal.

Drawing from retention and point shooting are IMHO probably the most important skills. And you're not looking for "tight" groups but solid hits. Practicing these while moving off the X would also be beneficial.
Yes indeed.

And quick hits.
 
I also believe that hits in certain vital areas will shut down an attacker quicker than simply shooting a pie plate group.
Hitting certain vital body parts is what is necessary, and shooing the "pie plate goup" is the way to effect that.

The key targets are volumes, not areas; they are relatively small; they are hidden; and they move, quickly and unpredictably.

Trying to destroy them by relying upon precision will prove fruitless, even if the defender has a rather comprehensive knowledge of anatomy.

It is more a matter of chance, and ir the defender puts a sufficient number of rounds in the right general location, the defender has a chance.

Someone posted a graphic on hear some time ago that showed some key body elements inside that 3-D envelope called a body. Of course, the defender could not see them. The graphic was for illustration.

The illustration showed the path of a bullet penetrating the body at a particular entry point and at a particular angle--a good defensive shot by any standard.

It showed how, when the body bobbed, weaved, rolled, pitched, and yawed, that same bullet path might hit something critical in one instance, but miss it in others, going behind the targets, in front of them, above or below, or to the right or left.

That was a real eye-opener.

The obvious answer? More bullets, fast.

That's reality. But if we want to play imaginary games, we can give the defender X-ray vision and give him the marksmanship skills of a top bulls-eye competitor.

But even that won't really help, if the attacker is within five meters and moving at five meters per second.
 
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WrongHanded wrote:
Or rather, my excuses as to why I "didn't get the groupings I was capable of" have disappeared.

Diogenes, your search is over.

Behold, an honest man!

Moreover, one who can be honest with himself!
 
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