45 Colt - newbie question

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A couple of points.

1. Virtually everyone is a random stranger on the internet. Even on THR there are not that many people that actually met / spent time with / know each other.

2. This is the 25th post in this thread, total. And there has not been one factual post yet. This thread is still a popular opinion poll, like the vast majority of posts on the interweb. “Fill line” happens to be the least popular opinion currently, but like your post, it is an opinion, none the less.

Really?
What does your point #1 have to do with anything?

Point #2: How would you know if no other post is factual? The only post here so far that is not “factual” in any way was the one that you posted regarding the “fill line”.
Incorrect information regarding the use of ammunition and black powder could get someone hurt.
 
Actually, it's a fill line for Bullseye...;)
Please, don't believe that for a single shining moment.

As regards the case cannelure, yeah, it's there for lever guns, and the daisy chain of cartridges in the tubular magazine. They jump around some when you fire, and a firm roll crimp is an excellent idea.
I can't be the only one here who likes Trailboss in .45 Colt? Meters great, fills the case, chronos consistently.
Moon
 
2. This is the 25th post in this thread, total. And there has not been one factual post yet. This thread is still a popular opinion poll, like the vast majority of posts on the interweb. “Fill line” happens to be the least popular opinion currently, but like your post, it is an opinion, none the less.

I beg to differ with you. The dual cannelure identification of the .38 Special Police load was documented in the NRA magazine in the "Dope Bag" column some years ago, and has been reinforced by several cartridge identification guides.

Bob Wright
 
No one has posted anything factual yet?

My experience with 44-40 bullets telescoping back into the case in a rifle with a tubular magazine is not factual?

My photos of cannelures on old 38-40 ammunition is not factual?

Here are a couple of more non-factual photos.

The ring is to prevent the bullet from being pushed into the case

I think the cannelures aid in manufacturing. They keep the bullet from going too far into the case on the automated presses. This is my theory. I do not know if this is for sure.

Wrong.

This is a photo of a round of modern manufactured Federal American Eagle 38 Special, 158 grain Lead Round Nosed ammo. Actually it is a photo of two rounds. I pulled the bullet from one round and placed it alongside the bullet with the empty shell. Notice the position of the cannelure. Notice how much space there is between the bottom of the bullet and the cannelure. A quick measurement shows there is approximately .100 or so between the bottom of the bullet and the cannelure. So much for cannelures preventing a bullet from being seated too deep in a cartridge. The cannelure is nowhere near the base of the bullet. Peeking down inside that 38 Sp. case, that cannelure barely makes any impression on the inside of the case at all, it most certainly would not prevent a bullet from being shoved past it by any sort of bullet seating equipment.


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Another non-factual photo. Various cannelures on old ammunition. The first two rounds were in an earlier photo I posted on this thread. A 38-40 round made by the United States Cartridge Company and another 38-40 made by Remington-UMC. Next is a 44-40 round made by Winchester Repeating Arms Company. (By the way, yes the headstamp is 44-40, not 44WCF for those who think Winchester never used that name.) Next is a 45 Colt made by Winchester Repeating Arms, and finally an unusual 45 Colt made by Frankford Arsenal. This is one of the rounds with an extra wide rim for the 45 caliber Colt double action revolvers.

pn73xFZgj.jpg




No, I am not going to pull any of these bullets, they are part of my cartridge collection. Are these cannelures deep enough to prevent a bullet from telescoping back into the case? Hard to know without pulling the bullets and measuring where the base of the bullets sit compared to the cannelures. I suspect that really deep cannelure on the 38-40 all the way on the left may be just for that purpose. It is really deep. The two 45s on the right? Those cannelures are not very deep. I suspect even if they are positioned at the bottom of the bullets, they are not deep enough to prevent a bullet from being pushed past them.

The leverage available on modern reloading presses or commercial loading equipment provides a great deal of force when seating a bullet. No matter how deep the cannelure is in a soft brass cartridge case, I submit that it would be useless in preventing a bullet from being shoved past it. I don't know about anybody else, but when I reload my ammunition, I set my dies very carefully. The setting of the dies is what governs how deep the bullet seats, nothing else. Certainly not a cannelure in the case.

I suspect the great majority of cannelures on modern ammunition are just there, as my good friend Bob Wright says, merely for quick identification of the ammunition. I don't buy a whole lot of commercial ammo these days, I had to scrounge around on my shelves to find some ammo with the modern 'really light' cannelures such as on that Federal 38 Special ammo. But I submit these shallow cannelures on modern ammo have nothing to do with preventing bullets from being seated too deep.

P.S. and they have nothing to do with how much Black Powder to dump into a cartridge. Oops, I have only been loading Black Powder in cartridges for 20 years, I guess that is another non-fact and I don't know what I'm talking about.
 
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Corbin makes a cannelure tool & the link lists some of the reasons why.

Among those reasons is - load identification - which would pretty much encompass anything someone's little heart desired.


The .45 Colt cases the OP shows are a holdover from back when factories made smokeless and black powder loads - in the same caliber - as a means to visually differentiate from the two.

That was something I had considered.
Here's where I managed to find that being confirmed after searching around.

https://cartridgecollectors.org/

IAA has a treasure trove of oddball information.
 
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Howdy Again

Another great resource for looking up information about cartridges and cartridge collecting is The Cartridge Collector.

This is a guy who buys and sells old ammunition for cartridge collectors.

He used to put our a monthly blog, but he has not been doing that for a while. His website is arranged for those who want to buy old cartridges, so it is not set up for research, but he has been in the business of buying and selling collectable ammunition for over 30 years, so he knows what he is talking about.

If you go to his Pictures Archives you can search through for photos and information about dozens of cartridges. He has very informative comments that go along with the photos.

https://www.oldammo.com/
 
As regards the case cannelure, yeah, it's there for lever guns, and the daisy chain of cartridges in the tubular magazine. They jump around some when you fire, and a firm roll crimp is an excellent idea.
I can't be the only one here who likes Trailboss in .45 Colt? Meters great, fills the case, chronos consistently.
Moon

Rifles chambered for 45 Colt did not exist until very recently, sometime in the 1980s.

So why would manufacturers be putting a cannelure on a cartridge for lever guns long before lever guns chambered for that cartridge existed?

Take a look at the two 45 Colt cartridges in the 2nd photo I posted above. The one on the far right left the Frankford Arsenal in 1913. I do not have an exact date on the one next to it, but I can tell you that because of the lack of an 'extractor groove' and the very small diameter rim, only .508 in diameter, it was made long ago. Long before 45 Colt was chambered in rifles.
 
Rifles chambered for 45 Colt did not exist until very recently, sometime in the 1980s.

So why would manufacturers be putting a cannelure on a cartridge for lever guns long before lever guns chambered for that cartridge existed?
My very thoughts.

It’s amazing how much information there isn’t regarding case cannelures online that isn’t possible non-factual info from forums.
If indeed it's true - what I found over at IAA - about the cannelure being put there so you could tell at a glance whether or not the round had black powder or smokeless - then - it's one of those things that has outlived the users.
There just aren't any people left alive that can confirm a fact like that, from first hand experience.

One day - things like a caboose, a dial telephone, tube radios & TVs will be like that I reckon....
 
Thanks Troy, I figure as much. But is that to keep from packing the powder or just a "convenience" feature. Is that something more for cowboy action rifle shooting loads? I assume they are safe to use in my Judge.
It's to keep the bullet from being set too deep and raising pressures.
 
One day - things like a caboose, a dial telephone, tube radios & TVs will be like that I reckon....

I still have a rotary phone in my basement. I can no longer call out on it, but all incoming calls come through on it.

No tube radio, but I still have lots of vinyl record albums in the attic, even though I no longer have a turntable to play them on.

Can't recall the last time I saw a caboose on a freight train, but it has been a long time now. They were pretty much all removed from service in the 1980s.
 
A mite more on that case cannelure: From Colt .45 Service Pistols, by Charles Clawson. ( I have only a copy of excerts, not the whole book.) This regarding the testing trial of 1906 and the cartridges.

".......Smith & Wesson found that the bullets of unfired cartridges in the cylinder at the time of firing tended to be jarred out of the case, some to such extent as to block further cylinder rotation. Frankford Arsenal determined that the bullet-seating cannelure weakened the revolver case, and the simplest method of eliminating this defect was to eliminate the cannelure."

This was in reference to the M1906 .45 cal. revolver cartridges.

So, apparently it is for bullet seating?


Bob Wright
 
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A mite more on that case cannelure: From Colt .45 Service Pistols, by Charles Clawson. ( I have only a copy of excerts, not the whole book.) This regarding the testing trial of 1906 and the cartridges.

".......Smith & Wesson found that the bullets of unfired cartridges in the cylinder at the time of firing tended to be jarred out of the case, some to such extent as to block further cylinder rotation. Frankford Arsenal determined that the bullet-seating cannelure weakened the revolver case, and the simplest method of eliminating this defect was to eliminate the cannelure."

This was in reference to the M1906 .45 cal. revolver cartridges.

So, apparently it is for bullet seating?


Bob Wright
Yep. Keeps the bullet from being seated too deeply and raising pressures.
 
But at the same time it reduced neck tension! The cannelures caused or contributed to, bullet pull. And apparently was found unnecessary.

Bob Wright
True. Cannelures were originally put on cartridges intended for use in tubular magazines (like the .44 WCF) not for pure revolver cartridges. They became somewhat of a fad and were put on cartridges where they had no use.
 
Here are few .38 cases with rings in various places. Most all are remington .38 spl. cases. I like the cannalure theory. But these factory cases disprove the fill line or bullet crimp idea. My theory was it is done to ensure the brass dimensions are in spec.

index.php


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Adding a ring like that around the case added a step to the manufacturing process, which would make the brass sightly more expensive.

It has nothing to do with fill lines, or keeping a bullet from seating too deep.

It would not have anything to do with quality of the brass either.

As has been mentioned several times, it was simply to identify different rounds at a glance.

Unlike most of my brass that I buy new from Starline these days, I have never bought any 38 Special brass.

Every round of 38 Special I have loaded has been with brass that I started saving some time back in the 1970s, because I know someday I would reload it.

Anyway, I just rummaged through my big bucket of old 38 Special brass, and look what I found.

Brass with cannelures in all different places. A variety of headstamps; Federal, Winchester Western, Winchester, and Remington Peters.

pmojiAI2j.jpg




Then I grabbed one of my boxes of 38 Special reloads, all using that old 38 Special brass. My goodness, look at that. Cannelures all over the place, with no relationship whatsoever to where the bottom of the bullets sit. You are going to have to trust me on that, I did not take a photo with one of my bullets alongside the loaded ammo.

podrQUqMj.jpg




That's it folks. Cannelures all over the place, no relationship whatsoever to the bottom of bullets, not deep enough to prevent a bullet from being seated past them anyway. And certainly no relationship to the level of the top of a charge of Black Powder. (yes, originally 38 Special was loaded with Black Powder, that is why the case is so big and is so empty when loaded with Smokeless. I have never loaded 38 Special with Black Powder, if I was going to I would load it just like any other cartridge, just enough so that when the bullet was seated it compressed the powder by about 1/16")
 
Is it possible that these markings On the above cases are imprinted by the machinery during a roll crimp operation?
Just a guess. I have no idea.

No. Roll crimping is done as a round is pushed up into a die. It only affects the crimp. Those marks are put on the brass at an earlier stage during the manufacturing process. There are a whole lot of steps to turn a brass pellet into a finished cartridge case. Imprinting marks like that would be a rotary operation. Crimping is not done in a rotary operation, it happens as a round gets pushed up into a crimping die.
 
No. Roll crimping is done as a round is pushed up into a die. It only affects the crimp. Those marks are put on the brass at an earlier stage during the manufacturing process. There are a whole lot of steps to turn a brass pellet into a finished cartridge case. Imprinting marks like that would be a rotary operation. Crimping is not done in a rotary operation, it happens as a round gets pushed up into a crimping die.

Ok thanks. Like I said I have no idea.
Some of the pics in this thread show marks that seem intentional but the ones above seem quite random.
 
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