Carbine for Home Defense??

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(1) 55gr fragmentation is an engineering accident caused by a sufficiently thin cannelure, not a design feature.
2) The 5.7 was not designed to use a 55gr bullet.
3) 32gr SS190/SS192/SS195 (rds designed for the P90/PS90/FN Five-seveN) chrono at 2,300fps from the P90, 2,600fps from the PS90.
Tomac

Really? Lets take a look at this.

(1), never said it was a design feature. The fragmentation experienced from the M855 was not a design feature either. Still happens.

(2) The M16 was not designed to use a 77 gr BT HP. But it does better with it as does the M4.

(3) SS190 because of construction is not going to fragment below 2500fps because it has a thicker jacket. MV from P90 with this round is only 2390 fps. Crono according to MARCORSYSCOM for the Five-seveN is only 2070.

You will have to forgive me if I trust the command I worked for over Wiki.

Check your specs. Wiki is a good start. MARADMIN 1357 should help ya out some.

We were looking at using this weapon to replace the MP5K-PDW but found it had worse terminal effects on target. That is why we are still using the MP5K.

There will always be caliber debates (9mm v 10mm v .45 v .357 v etc ad nauseum with documented failures to stop for every one of them) but the bottom line is that the only certain one-shot stop is a hit to the CNS, even a solid hit to the heart can leave 10+ seconds of oxygen in the brain, plenty of time for the BG to return the favor. Shot placement & sufficient penetration, all else is secondary. I'm sure I could find reports of any number of PD's or agencies that have dropped one caliber or the other for whatever reasons (IIRC the FBI dropped the 9mm after the notorious Miami shootout but how many still consider the 9mm adequate for defense?), numerous PS's and agencies still use the 5.7 but I asked for hard data, not "it's out there, go look for it". I've never claimed the 5.7 is better than any other *pistol* caliber but here are a few reports of it's use:

Nothing here negates the fact that a bigger hole, or fragmentation makes you bleed out faster. 5.7 does not make a big hole, and does not fragment reliably.

Is it better than a punch in the face? Yes. Does it do anything but make an ice pick? Not so much.
 
(1), never said it was a design feature. The fragmentation experienced from the M855 was not a design feature either. Still happens.

No you didn't. But then you didn't say that it doesn't happen with all loads, either...

(2) The M16 was not designed to use a 77 gr BT HP. But it does better with it as does the M4.

The M16 uses a rifle cartridge, not a pistol cartridge. Apples and oranges.

(3) SS190 because of construction is not going to fragment below 2500fps because it has a thicker jacket. MV from P90 with this round is only 2390 fps. Crono according to MARCORSYSCOM for the Five-seveN is only 2070.

SS190 wasn't designed to fragment, SS197 using the Hornady 40gr V-Max bullet is. I'm not sure what point you're trying to make w/the MV from the P90 as the numbers I posted are for the P90 & longer bbl'd PS90, not the Five-seveN. And your point is???

You will have to forgive me if I trust the command I worked for over Wiki.

You are, of course, welcome to trust whatever sources of data you have. I prefer to state my opinion *as* opinion, and not fact.

Nothing here negates the fact that a bigger hole, or fragmentation makes you bleed out faster. 5.7 does not make a big hole, and does not fragment reliably.

Given, but all else being equal, how much *practical* difference in bleedout time would we see between various popular handgun loads? 10 sec? 30 sec? 1 sec? Enough to offset a particular caliber's ease of use & improved accuracy?
Tomac
 
No you didn't. But then you didn't say that it doesn't happen with all loads, either...

Fragmentation does not occur with any of the standards. Wait for it.

The M16 uses a rifle cartridge, not a pistol cartridge. Apples and oranges.

Because of the dimensions of the projectile, its terminal ballistics are essentially related to rifles rounds, as such effects on target are related to rifle rounds. Apples and crab apples.

SS190 wasn't designed to fragment, SS197 using the Hornady 40gr V-Max bullet is. I'm not sure what point you're trying to make w/the MV from the P90 as the numbers I posted are for the P90 & longer bbl'd PS90, not the Five-seveN. And your point is???

No standard issue military rifle round was designed to fragment (the ones that do, do so as a secondary effect to their primary role). My point is there is not enough tissue damage to rely on this round because of the above ballistics.

I prefer to state my opinion *as* opinion, and not fact.

Brother, I am not posting my opinion, I am posting fact as has been tested.

Given, but all else being equal, how much *practical* difference in bleedout time would we see between various popular handgun loads? 10 sec? 30 sec? 1 sec? Enough to offset a particular caliber's ease of use & improved accuracy?

It depends on a lot of factors. Given current testing 5.7 does not give more than it looses. As the round does not expand it does not give anything over standard pistol rounds other than armor penetration, it gives nothing over 5.56 as both will punch through but one has more lethality.

You have started this argument, and nothing you have provided negates my OP in this thread.

The 5.7 is an icepick.
 
The sheer volume of vitriolic hate exhibited towards the 5.7 never ceases to amaze me.
Tell me, why don't we see you posting that 9mm or other pistol-caliber carbines are "unsuited for defensive purposes".
As to my starting the argument, I merely responded to your unsubstantiated & derogatory statement. I've asked for hard data as to its lack of suitibility for defense and received none while I provided data that you dismissed out of hand. I suppose all the other PD's and agencies using the 5.7 are equally incompetant in their selection?
So be it, I know that bias & prejudice cannot be combated w/reason & facts...
Tomac
 
I have no problem with using a carbine for home defense situations. I have a USGI M1 Carbine, .308 110 grain SP. I find it a good substitute for a handgun. I can load it down a little if I want, for at roughly 990 ft-lbs of energy, I view it a .357 magnum on steroids. I actually once used my Marlin 1894C, .357 magnum carbine as a home defense firearm, but found I prefer the M1 Carbine shorter barrel and lighter weight.

I suspect your 9mm carbine will serve you well also.
 
Funny Tom. You ask but refuse to provide the same.

Is it an icepick?

Would I rather shoot at an armored bad guy with 5.7 or .45ACP?

Answer,,, 5.7

But it is still an Icepick.

From THIS FORUM>>>>>

http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=245469

Keep in mind now.... jello tends to tear when flesh does not, so look at the final channel.

38test2.jpg


Icepick.

I will see if I can get some open source photos of the live animal testing we did.
 
More police departments are switching to 5.56 carbines (AR-15) from 9mm carbines (MP5, etc) due to penetration issues. Check out the Box O' Truth and make a decision based on that.

Like many agencies the Sheriff’s dept I worked for in the mid 90’s went to the AR for exactly that reason. Our pistol caliber carbines, HK MP5’s couldn’t penetrate body armor. Fact is, most of the guy’s wanted to keep the MP5’s.

But yes, I'd probably take the 9mm CX4 over a shotgun. More ammo capacity, less recoil. Load it up with some hot +P or +P+ JHPs if you stick with 9mm.

Probably because for over 100 years it has been used in carbine’s and SMG’s the 9mm in proper NATO pressure loads, (+P) here in the states, has the greatest gains over most of the serious fighting PISTOL calibers. The revolver calibers, particularly the 357mag gain the most.

If you are good with either weapon shotgun or Cx4 it really is a pick’em.

I really don't see the advantage of a pistol caliber carbine for defensive use. It has no ballistic advantage over your hand gun, requires a bit more training to maneuver with in a tight space. I keep a carbine for home defense, but it's a Colt 6920, the same one that rode in my squad car.

Actually in a 9mm carbine there is a 10-20% increase in power. But you are right, your Colt AR15 is more powerful still. But if he puts a half a dozen Corbon 115gr DPX round where they belong in the VCA, I think he will have made his point. Besides the cost of shooting the 9mm Carbine will increase the probability that he will practice more. Hopefully train too.

Pistol caliber carbines have been fun plinkers for me. In a pinch I'd use one for a defensive weapon, but given a choice, I'm going to use a rifle round to take advantage of the ballistics.

Jeff

Yup. I agree with you totally.

I think he should get the 9mm carbine.

….Probably the biggest reason that military forces switched to bolt action rifles wasn't so much because of their superior accuracy or usefulness but because the advent of the machine gun made standing up and firing or riding one's horse across an open field pretty much suicidal. The difficulty of using a lever action from a prone position coupled with the limitations in cartridge selection pretty much spelled the end of the lever action for military arms. It is, however, easier to use than a bolt action rifle from a standing position. Grandpa's old 30-30 probably would make a pretty good HD gun, especially with some of the newer LeverRevolution ammo.

Just for the record, to get the history right. The US military never issued a lever action weapon. Some officers bought their own.

During the Civil War President Lincoln had to go around the Army’s ordinance branch to have private individuals pay for Spencer carbines to outfit some Union Cavalry regiments.

Yes, those folks kept the Union troops with muzzle loading single shots, even though there were fixed ammunition, breach loading repeaters available. “The troops would just waste ammunition” , “Besides then we would have to supply more than one kind of ammunition.” Imagine if they had supplied the Union infantry with say, a Henry rifle in 44 rim fire? I guess the war would have been over 2 to 3 years sooner.

These are the same folks and same kind of logic that keeps our boys stuck in the AR system. Oh they kept the Army in the single shot “trapdoor” Springfield 1873 in 45-70. The Indians had the Winchesters, not our boys. They were stuck until the Krag in 30-40 Krag, which didn’t last long and we got the 03 Springfield (A very good Mauser knockoff) and after the first try the 30-06.

And yes the lever action rifle does make a very good defensive rifle, in most calibers, both rifle and pistol.

Go figure.

Fred
 
Just for the record, to get the history right. The US military never issued a lever action weapon. Some officers bought their own.

Just for the record, I was thinking of the Imperial Russian Army and the Winchester M1895. Between 1915 and 1917 the Winchester Repeating Arms Company supplied Imperial Russia with some 300,000 Winchester rifles Model 1895. You are quite correct about the US military, however. ;)

ETA: They were chambered for 7.62x54R and sported a 20 inch bayonet. Man, I would love to have one.
 
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hard to beat a 9mm or .45acp carbine that you are familiar and practiced with IMO. fireing +P ammo gives more 'whack' than a pistol and fast follow-up if multiple assailants. that said I have a SXS 12ga leaned in near corner by my bed. and my Camp .45 hanging on wall w/10 rd mag. and my Mak holstered velcroed to post.
 
From my experience and observations of pistols vs pistol caliber carbines on bowling pins:

Overall, I would say that the rifle won't take a marginal pistol round and make it awesome. Hotter loads and heavier bullets give best performance increase in rifle over pistol. Better shot placement and better control in the rifle.
 
Like most I find it far easier to make fast accurate shots with a long gun instead of a hand gun. Because of that my HD gun is whatever long gun of sufficient caliber that's had the most time on the range in recent history provided I haven't seen any reliability problems out of it.

That means I usually end up with either the 1894C (a pistol caliber carbine) or an 870 in the bedroom closet. So, yeah, I'm OK with the idea of using a pistol caliber carbine for HD.
 
Sounds like a great plan to me. In addition to the other benefits mentioned, I'd guess you could shoot some really hot +p or even +p+ rounds from a carbine and get a lot more muzzle velocity out of a pistol round. Ease of use/handling, mountable optics and a nice compact profile. I'd probably use one for HD myself if I had one (which I hope to someday :D).
 
OP,

I like the idea and your choice of weapons. I have a Storm in 9mm and have only put a light on it, but I'm sure you could deck it out any way you want to.

It shoots great, no recoil to speak of, and is compact enough that it would be a formidable HD weapon. Also, you can buy higher cap mags - say 20 or 30 rounds - for not too much $. I was skeptical about their feeding ability but all of them have worked flawlessly w/ a variety of ammo.

I say go for it.

Take care,
DFW1911
 
That means I usually end up with either the 1894C (a pistol caliber carbine) or an 870 in the bedroom closet. So, yeah, I'm OK with the idea of using a pistol caliber carbine for HD.

Absolutely. My Marlin 1894cp (16" barrel with factor comp) is probably the rifle I enjoy shooting with most. Second is probably my Cx4. I often use the Marlin as my car gun in place of the Winchester model 94 in the ubiquitous 30-30Win.

At home I have the Cx4 ready to go, but the double barrel coach gun, with dog ears, would most probably be pulled first, and backed up by my XCR with Home defense stuff attached (white light along with the Aimpoint M3 on 100% of the time) My grab bag has one of my two warriors with a light attached, extra loaded mags for the XCR and 1911's, and ten extra #00Buck for the double barrel.

If I am up and about I would also have my CCW in my holster 100% of the time even at home. That is a Colt Gunsite Pistol. So the grab bag Warrior would at that point be redundant, but allow for a New York reload if things had degenerated to the point I absolutely had to use a sidearm, at home.

As to a pistol caliber in a carbine. I defy any AR shooting 5.56NATO to match these energy numbers, under 150Yards.

150 yards, is more than enough for my home, but your house may be a touch larger than mine.

Go figure.

Fred
 
Generally, a shotgun has advantages, given the flexibility of ammunition. Problem is that its length could be used against you in close quarters (bad guy grabs it in the dark as your wife comes around the corner).

A ported barrel, and a wife who knows better than to be wandering around in that situation solve that problem pretty nicely.

OTOH, there are a good number of .45LC/.410 handguns on the market now that will give the best of both worlds at spitting distances. I keep one by the door for skunks, but I bet it would do pretty well at buying me the time to back up to the Mossberg in case of a two-legged skunk.

Carbines are nice for hunting in dense woods or stuffing into spaces where a rifle won't fit, but IMO, they're the worst of both worlds (much more awkward in tight spaces than a handgun, and much less powerful than a shotgun) for moving inside-the-house defense. If you're sitting tight and waiting for the BG, a longer barrel won't hurt matters one bit.
 
5.7 55 gr must impact the target at at least 1700 fps for it to fragment during its yaw. MV from the P90s 10.4" barrel firing that 55gr projectile is only 1000 fps.

At that velocity you will not see yaw until 20cm of penetration. Hence ice pick!
Why in the world would a civilian be using FMJ for HD use instead of good JHP's?

Civilian JHP's don't need 20cm to expand, and don't depend on yaw.
 
Just for the record, to get the history right. The US military never issued a lever action weapon. Some officers bought their own.
Just for the record, I was thinking of the Imperial Russian Army and the Winchester M1895. Between 1915 and 1917 the Winchester Repeating Arms Company supplied Imperial Russia with some 300,000 Winchester rifles Model 1895. You are quite correct about the US military, however.
Actually, the US Army has issued lever action Winchesters, '92s or '94s. During WWI, they were issued for detachments protecting a lumber operation providing wood for aircraft production. I believe this was recently covered in the "American Rifleman". The guns are collector's items.

That of course doesn't count the Henrys and Spencers issued during the Civil War. I didn't include them, because at least some of them were militia or private purchases. The Winchesters were USGI.
 
Ben, take a look at the jello above. Those were JHPs. It is still an icepick. A very small one.
 
Thanks to everyone who answered my original question. For those who want to debate the 5.7 round or the value of lever-action guns, feel free to take advantage of the other threads and forums! :rolleyes:

My gut reaction is that under stress, the carbine would have some advantages when it comes to steadying shots. The ranges won't be extreme - maybe 10 yds max - but it seems easier to keep the long gun on target than the pistol. It won't be as easy to manuever as the pistol but it is certainly easier than the shotgun.

I think I'll rig it up in the closet with a light and stick some extra mags in the bug out bag for quick access.

Thanks for the input!

Jim
 
CX4 40S&W here. Since the wife duty weapon is a glock 22 and she is deadly with it that's my choice. I even choose it and my beretta 96 since both use the same magazines as my get the heck out of dodge quick weapons. I have practiced many times in a shoot house with it clearing rooms and it is very maneuverable and double taps on a target is to easy.

I often go back and forth though between my 1894C 357mag and 7shot prelock 4inch 686.
 
What are your thoughts on using a carbine for home defense?

Specifically the Beretta CX4 Storm? It's what i bought my mother (in 9mm) when she began complaining of the recoil from her sawed off (18.5" barrels, 12" LOP) 20-gauge SxS that had been the 'house gun' for a couple of decades. She's only 82, of course, but still feisty. And she really likes the Storm.

I moved the charging handle over to the right side, so it runs closely enough like her favorite Marlin Model 60 that she doesn't have to worry about admin stuff. I got a half dozen 20-round 92 magazines with the spacers that fit them to the carbine's magazine well, so they can't be overinserted.

It wears a Reflex sight from the parts box, and a TLR-2 light/laser that she really likes for night use. It's easy to shoot well, and IMHO powerful enough. She can hit with it out to 50 yards. The gun will reach 100 yards easily enough, too.

'Duty ammo' is 147 gr. Remington Golden Saber, practice ammo is Federal's 147 gr. truncated cone FMJ. Both run flawlessly in the gun.

I think the Storm is great, it was designed from the ground up as a fighting piece and it works.

lpl/nc
 
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