Jeff,
Here's the guy and the reference. I just needed a picture of low ready and the defensive high ready came with it.
Long Gun Weapons Retention
Surviving The Entry
by Sgt. John Hutchison
In the last article we discussed Tactical Defense Training handgun weapon retention both in and out of the holster. In this article we will be discussing long gun weapon retention. By long gun, I mean weapons like shotguns, rifles, and submachine guns any firearm that requires both of your hands to operate.
It is obvious that one of the greatest advantages of a firearm is distance, this is especially true of a long gun. So when using a long gun at distance there is not much need for weapon retention. But, when we take a long gun into an environment like the inside of building or down a narrow ally weapon retention is very important. Remember, just because you have a rifle or shotgun does not mean you will be able to use it. One of the best ways to defeat any firearm is to get close to it; this is especially true with a long gun.
In an enclosed environment it is much easier for your opponent to get a hold of a long gun then a handgun. Once they get a hold of the weapon it will be easy for them to control the weapon, control you, and stop you from using the weapon against them.
We all know that we should not lead with the muzzle of our weapon when going around a corner or into any place we can’t see, this applies to a handgun or long gun. With a long gun it is even more important to not lead with the muzzle because of the ease with which the weapon can be grabbed. There are two ways to prevent leading with the muzzle; muzzle down which is also called the indoor ready position, or muzzle up position.
Lets discus both positions, first the muzzle down or indoor ready. This position allows you go around a corner without the muzzle being seen, it also allows you to stack several people together very close with long guns. The disadvantages are: as you attempt to go around a corner or through a door way the suspect can easily stop you from raising your muzzle. It does not take any special training to do this, all the suspect needs to do is put any part of his body against the muzzle and you will not be able to raise it. The second problem is both of your hands are on the weapon so you will not be able to stop any attacks to your head. If the suspect has any kind of weapon he will be able to use it without your being able to defend against the attack.
Richard Ryan and I began experimenting with the Muzzle Up or Shield Entry Position in the eighties as a means of surviving worst case scenario encounters during entry and clearing with the long gun. It was a natural extension of the concepts developed for the TDT Shield Defense System. The advantages of the muzzle up position are you can go around a corner without leading with the muzzle. If a suspect attempts to grab the muzzle you can use the weapon to drive the suspect off by using an impact push with the weapon technique. In the muzzle up position the weapon can also be used to protect your head from the suspects attacks even if the suspect attacks with weapons like knives or clubs. Also, your arms and shoulders are in a much stronger position so you will be able to control and use the weapon against the suspect. The disadvantage of the position is the muzzle is close to your head, which could be a problem if the weapon were to discharge. Also, if you are not in a good stance and ready to drive off a suspect it is possible the suspect could drive the muzzle into your face or head.
There may be some concern about the speed of getting the muzzle on target from the muzzle up position as opposed to the low ready position. We did tests with members of the SWAT team I was on, we all found very little to no difference in the speed of acquiring the target. I have run tests with several other people with the same results. I actually found I was faster from the muzzle up position.
There is a technique where you use the muzzle to strike the suspect, this can work but the suspect has a better chance of parrying the muzzle and then getting control of the weapon. Also, your head is exposed with this technique so if the technique does not work you are open to a counter attack with little chance of defending your head and throat area.
Now we need to discuss slings on long guns. If you don’t have a sling on your weapon you should get one. A sling on the long gun is what a holster is to the handgun. There are several types of slings but we are going to talk about the tactical sling where the sling is around your upper body. This allows you to let go of the weapon with both hands to do what ever you need to without dropping the weapon. This can be a good thing but it can also be a liability. If the suspect is able to grab the weapon he can use it to pull you off balance because you are attached to the weapon by the sling.
We all need to remember that regardless of what type of firearm you may have when you enter into an enclosed environment there is the possibility that an opponent can get to your weapon and nullify its power or your ability to use it. When that happens what will keep you alive is your defensive tactics skills not your firearm.
About Sgt. John Hutchison:
Sergeant John Hutchison is a lifelong martial artist and 20 year veteran law enforcement officer. In his youth he studied numerous martial arts systems and received his first Black Belt in Shotokan Karate in 19??. Thereafter he joined the navy, which led him to the study of more martial arts systems and styles. After a stint in the Navy, John joined the police force where he eventually became a S.W.A.T. and Special Operations Team Leader and Defensive Tactics Instructor. Sgt. Hutchison also has extensive experience with all forms of weapons combat and is a highly respected firearms, edged weapon and integrated force instructor for the world famous Gunsite Training Center in Paulden, Arizona. Over a decade ago Sgt. Hutchison met and began training with Richard Ryan the founder of Dynamic Combat.™ Over the last decade, Sgt. Hutchison was instrumental in the development of Ryan’s Tactical Defense Training System™ for law enforcement. Today he is a certified Fourth Degree DCM Combat Expert Instructor at the Dynamic Combat Academy in Phoenix, Arizona as the Chief TDT law enforcement Instructor for Ryan Defense Systems, Inc. For more information in Sgt. Hutchison you can email him at
[email protected] or visit
www.DynamicCombat.com.