FBI Training Division Justifies 9mm Caliber Selection

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Post #48 ....

I disagree with post 48.
Police chiefs and county sheriffs constantly worry about $$$, civil liability, bad PR, and risk mgmt/analysis.

They choose the 9mm over the .40 or .45acp because more officers/troopers can become better shots(marksmanship). If they get into a lethal force event, they will feel more confident in their abilities. Irregardless if that belief is true or not.
 
Posted by RustyShackelford:
I disagree with post 48.
Do you really have a basis for believing that the statement "when an officer actually needs his or her weapon, how likely the occurrence of that event may have been has become completely irrelevant" is not true?

Police chiefs and county sheriffs constantly worry about $$$, civil liability, bad PR, and risk mgmt/analysis.
Certainly.

And so should everyone else.

They choose the 9mm over the .40 or .45acp because more officers/troopers can become better shots(marksmanship).
It is likely that some of those who have gone back to the 9MM have done so for that reason.

If they get into a lethal force event, they will feel more confident in their abilities. Irregardless if that belief is true or not.
Maybe, but the confidence factor is a small part of decision-making. The real issue is one of how effectively they are likely to perform.

Let's go back to "marksmanship". At one time, Rob Pincus recommended the .45. Later, he recommended the .40. Ammunition has changed a lot, and now he recommends the 9MM. Here is part of what he has to say about it:

I don’t believe that it is likely to take only one shot to stop your next threat. With this in mind, the “data” that we collect (and sometimes obsess over) about the difference in potential terminal performance from one bullet to the next or the relatively few examples we have of single pistol hit results in human beings suggests to me that we should plan on multiple shot strings of fire. If we are planning on needing more than one shot and we know that we want to stop the bad guy as soon as possible, then it makes sense that we should seek the fastest string of fire possible. Physics dictates that the 9mm is going to be a more manageable round (lower recoil) than the .40 S&W out of any particular firearm. So, no matter how much you train and how much you practice, everyone should be able to shoot a string of Combat Accurate 9mm rounds faster than they can fire a string of .40.
(Emphasis added)​
 
Drail said:
I have always found it very amusing how so many people place any value on what the FBI (or any other L.E. group) chooses for weapons

For better or worse, consumer trends follow what LEO pick for firearms and ammo. There is a lot of money in what LEO pick and that money goes to making better firearms and ammo. Glocks rose to popularity from law enforcement endorsement and so did the .40S&W. My carry ammo (for when I can find it) is HST because that is what the local metro PD carries. And I get a good deal on it from a friend of mine.

In the end this is just turning into another caliber war.
 
At least the Texas DPS was honest when they announced they were going to the 9mm and dumping the .357 SIG.

They said it was a cost cutting measure. They did not say the 9mm was equal to the .357 SIG!

Deaf
 
At least the Texas DPS was honest when they announced they were going to the 9mm and dumping the .357 SIG.

They said it was a cost cutting measure. They did not say the 9mm was equal to the .357 SIG!

Deaf

Did the Texas DPS say the 9mm was inferior to the .357 SIG?
 
You honestly believe that 93% of climate scientists have come to their conclusions based solely on a formula? Climate change is exhaustively studied and it's a settled science; there's no real controversy among scientists who study the issue. The only controversy is in the details.

It is 99+% of climate scientists agree climate change is occurring due to the warming of the Earth. The only reality based debate is about what is the primary reason for this warming. Most of the financial support for climate change deniers is from corporations that fear loss of revenue if required to reduce their activities that most scientists believe significantly contribute to the warming of the Earth.

But terminal ballistics isn't anywhere near as studied; there's nowhere close to the amount of good studies on the subject. However, of the studies that have been done, there doesn't seem to be a measurable difference in the real-world effectiveness between 9mm, .40, and .45. So pick whichever caliber you shoot best.

The terminal ballistics study and understanding has greatly improved since the 1970's when the differences between 9mm and .45 were hugely exaggerated (Jeff Cooper) even with the bullets of that time. The bullets of today are much better but even with their improvements they are inferior to a 1970's bullet if it has better shot placement. I think Kleenbore's posts about Rob Pincus's opinion are spot on!
 
According to the news story on khou, the Texas DPS change was made due to reduced recoil and higher capacity.

There are also reports that ammunition availability played a part.

Were I choosing, recoil, capacity, blast, availability, bullet set-back issues, and cost would mitigate in favor of the 9MM over the .357 SIG.
 
Posted by NoVA Shooter: Think risk management. Do you elect to mitigate the risk?
No, not my job to. You asked why the information RustyShackelford was relevant to the discussion. I simply stated that that information was a part of risk analysis. Management of risks are at the discretion of those in charge of making those decisions. I am not one of them.

If so, the question becomes what mitigation approach is best.

When an officer actually needs his or her weapon, how likely the occurrence of that event may have been has become completely irrelevant.

Okay, I'll bite. First, when a risk is realized, it no longer is a risk, it's an issue. What you've describe is an issue and how issues are dealt with is different than the risk that leads up to it.

Second, risk analyst is more than mitigation. Risk analysis is also about assessment (probability and impact). If a risk has been evaluated to have a low priority (think of a probability/impact matrix) the best approach may be to do nothing at all. It could be assessed that the risk of a negative result due to not having a 'more powerful' caliber is such a low priority (probability of a shooting incident is very small and the impact of not having .40 or .45 leading to a negative result is also very small) as not to be considered a viable risk at all. If it's not a viable risk, the it should not be taken into account as part of the decision process in determining caliber.

Third, in this case, even if the risk is viable, there is mitigation by the fact that the lower cost and higher capacity caliber will offset the potential 'low power' of 9mm by providing more training and more rounds in the very off chance of a shooting incident.
 
Really? What do you think is a more likely occurrence? A police officer being involved in a shooting or a private citizen? Let us assume for a moment that there are equal number of armed private citizens to police officers, LEOS would still get into more armed encounters because we, as private individuals, tend to avoid situations where gun fire might erupt. Law enforcement do (or at least should not) not have the same luxury as their occupation puts them in dangerous situations.

You may have missed it, but my post was in reference to why post #29 was relevant to the discussion, not as a justification as to why to use 9mm or as a peer review of the data presented. Simply making the point that type of data is useful in strategic planning.
 
Hornady Critical Duty 9mm/.357sig bullets ....

Hornady, www.Hornady.com recently added a .357sig caliber to the highly rated Critical Duty line.
The .357sig bullet weighs 135gr just like the 9mm loads, 135gr. :uhoh:
It seems to me Hornady's staff or R&D dept took the 135gr 9x19mm then fit the bullet into a .357sig case.

As noted before, my city's PD(approx 900 sworn personnel, 800 patrol/100 detectives & special units) uses the 9x19mm Winchester Ranger T/T Series 127gr +P+ JHP.
Many instructors and gun writers say it's superior ability not superior firepower that will prevail in a real critical incident.
I agree with that belief to an extent but I also feel you can't carry or practice with a sub-standard load or caliber(under .380acp or .38spl +P) then think you can get the desired results.
 
Posted by NoVA Shooter:
You asked why the information RustyShackelford was relevant to the discussion. I simply stated that that information was a part of risk analysis.
It is indeed, But it is irrelevant to the discussion of weapons effectiveness or selection.

Okay, I'll bite. First, when a risk is realized, it no longer is a risk, it's an issue. What you've describe is an issue and how issues are dealt with is different than the risk that leads up to it.
Well, almost.

If the condition exists at the time the analysis is performed, it is an issue.

But a possible future incident that has not yet occurred--in this case, a possible attack--is a risk.

Second, risk analyst is more than mitigation. Risk analysis is also about assessment (probability and impact). If a risk has been evaluated to have a low priority (think of a probability/impact matrix) the best approach may be to do nothing at all.
That is all very true.

It could be assessed that the risk of a negative result due to not having a 'more powerful' caliber is such a low priority (probability of a shooting incident is very small and the impact of not having .40 or .45 leading to a negative result is also very small) as not to be considered a viable risk at all. If it's not a viable risk, the it should not be taken into account as part of the decision process in determining caliber.
I do not think so.

One may decide whether mitigate a risk or to accept it unmitigated. But if one chooses to mitigate the risk, attempting to do so in a way that would not be effective would be ludicrous.

Think about it: the likelihood of a fire in the kitchen is very low, but the potential consequences are severe indeed. One may choose to mitigate it, or not. I vote yes.

But no one in his right mind would decide to have a fire extinguisher that contained only an ounce or two of foam. Right?

Similarly, in the case of the firearm selection, the probability of needing to use one is remote, or even lower. But that is completely irrelevant to any decision about what would constitute an objective choice of weapon.

Third, in this case, even if the risk is viable, there is mitigation by the fact that the lower cost and higher capacity caliber will offset the potential 'low power' of 9mm by providing more training and more rounds in the very off chance of a shooting incident.
Absolutely, and that's good thinking.

Let us all understand that the FBI has already evaluated the requirements for terminal ballistics. The 9MM, with today's ammunition, meets their requirements fully. The report that started this thread brings into the discussion the other things that you mention.

If I were performing the risk analysis, I would include, in the delineation of risks identified, the risk that an officer (or defender) would not be able to fire controlled shots rapidly enough; the risk that he or she would run out of ammunition too soon; and a few others.

But the fact of the extremely low incidence of officers or civilians needing to employ weapons in the first place would not enter into the selection process for a handgun--at all.

Now, if one were to expand the scope of the systems analysis to encompass the possibility of having to engage miscreants at a distance, or to shoot through armor, or to engage in extended combat, that would bring other things into the analysis.

And the first thing would be to decide wether to mitigate those risks or to accept them unmitigated.

But in the case of the FBI handgun, the decision to allow them to carry was made in 1934.

My decision to carry concealed was made in 2008, when it finally became lawful for me to do so. I do have to admit that the choice of my first carry piece was made in part on the basis of my assessment of the very low likelihood that I would have to use it.

The someone here pointed out the error of my thinking. I should have figured that out for myself.

The question at hand at the time was capacity.
 
Post #52, points ....

I disagree with a few points made in post #52.
Private citizens or CCW license holders in general are not as concerned with mitigating risk, bad PR/media issues or training the same way a sworn LE agency or sheriff would.

Armed citizens or CCW license holders are not mandated or sworn to enforce/uphold the laws(statues) the way a patrol officer, state trooper or deputy is. They do not get annual budgets or $ to train/qualify to chase after fugitives or answer calls for service like sworn LEPs.
Private citizens or gun owners also aren't concerned with "bad PR" or public image. They can't control what the media will or won't say about them. They also aren't in a public trust position where their actions or training are scrutized like a sworn LE officer in a post lethal force event.
Many times, local print or TV media types will say; __ was a licensed gun owner or __ has a valid concealed carry license.
When the private citizen is cleared by LE or the local DA/prosecutor, the media then says; __ was cleared and no criminal charges will be filed.
A thug or robber's living family members or heirs might file a civil action for wrongful death but that can be ajudicated in the courts.
A savvy lawyer or law firm would lick their chops to sue a sworn LE agency faster than a private citizen. Even if the sworn officers were within SOP or standards.
 
Posted by NoVAShooter:It is indeed, But it is irrelevant to the discussion of weapons effectiveness or selection.

I have to disagree with this. Simply put, the FBI is a large organization that has 1000’s of armed agents that use millions of rounds a year. Their decisions are based on factors that either do not apply to or have vastly different priorities to that of an individual. What caliber to use is not simply a factor of effectiveness. This may be sub-optimal but it is a reality in the corporate/government world.


If the condition exists at the time the analysis is performed, it is an issue.

But a possible future incident that has not yet occurred--in this case, a possible attack--is a risk.

Not disagreeing with this. My point however was that at the time a LEO is in a shooting incident, there is no more risk mitigation. It's now an issue and there are separate mitigation/processes to deal with it. The fact that the risk is now an issue does not negate the original risk or the mitigation/analysis done on it.

I do not think so.

One may decide whether mitigate a risk or to accept it unmitigated. But if one chooses to mitigate the risk, attempting to do so in a way that would not be effective would be ludicrous.

Agreed

Think about it: the likelihood of a fire in the kitchen is very low, but the potential consequences are severe indeed. One may choose to mitigate it, or not. I vote yes.

But no one in his right mind would decide to have a fire extinguisher that contained only an ounce or two of foam. Right?

Also agreed. One point with this example that differs is that the priority of this risk is high even though the probability is low due to the fact that the impact is high. Plus the mitigation is cost effective. If a fire extinguisher weighed 2 tons and cost 100K would the low likelihood affect the mitigation?

Similarly, in the case of the firearm selection, the probability of needing to use one is remote, or even lower. But that is completely irrelevant to any decision about what would constitute an objective choice of weapon.

And I would agree (partially) if this was an individual. Even so, most of us that carry a handgun actually use this as a factor in determining our choice of weapon. Is a handgun the best choice for self defense? No. But why do we choose to carry one? Well, one factor (out of many) is that the odds of needing a weapon in self defense is so small that it is not a high enough priority risk to justify carrying a shotgun or rifle (where legal), or hiring trained body guards to protect us 24/7. Think about it, if there was a 50% chance that every time you stepped foot outside your house you would be attacked, I'm pretty sure you'd carry something other than a handgun. Yet, everything else being the same, when there's little to no chance of an altercation, we don't.

Let us all understand that the FBI has already evaluated the requirements for terminal ballistics. The 9MM, with today's ammunition, meets their requirements fully. The report that started this thread brings into the discussion the other things that you mention.
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. (other very good stuff but trying to keep the re-quote down :))
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All very important things to consider. But let's face the facts, when a corporation or government agency has to make a decision, money, liability, and PR play a much more import role (or at all) than it does for an individual. In the airline industry, sadly there are plane crashes. One mitigating factor would be to make passengers wear parachutes on the plane. Why don't they do this? Well, the cost of to do so for the lives it may save is far greater than the cost of paying restitution in the very rare case of a crash. Also, paying for it would come directly out of resources that could be better used to mitigate more viable risks. The point I'm trying to make is that because money is an important factor in the FBI's decision, the fact that shooting incidents are rare DOES play a role. It makes the wounding characteristics of caliber a low priority risk, and therefore they don't need to take it into consideration.
 
Posted by RustyShackleford:
I disagree with a few points made in post #52.....Armed citizens or CCW license holders are not mandated or sworn to enforce/uphold the laws(statues) the way a patrol officer, state trooper or deputy is. They do not get annual budgets or $ to train/qualify to chase after fugitives or answer calls for service like sworn LEPs.
Private citizens or gun owners also aren't concerned with "bad PR" or public image. They can't control what the media will or won't say about them. They also aren't in a public trust position where their actions or training are scrutized like a sworn LE officer in a post lethal force event.
Many times, local print or TV media types will say; __ was a licensed gun owner or __ has a valid concealed carry license.
When the private citizen is cleared by LE or the local DA/prosecutor, the media then says; __ was cleared and no criminal charges will be filed.
A thug or robber's living family members or heirs might file a civil action for wrongful death but that can be ajudicated in the courts.
A savvy lawyer or law firm would lick their chops to sue a sworn LE agency faster than a private citizen. Even if the sworn officers were within SOP or standards.
While one can debate some of those points (ask George Zimmerman about the media), they have little or nothing to do with anything said in Post #52.

If any of them are relevant to whether the FBI report under discussion addresses issues that are important to private citizens, I haven't figured that out. I happen to think that many things covered in the report are germane to non law enforcement handgun selection.

To wit:
  • Contemporary projectiles (since 2007) have dramatically increased the terminal effectiveness of many premium line law enforcement projectiles (emphasis on the 9mm Luger offerings)
  • 9mm Luger offers higher magazine capacities, less recoil, lower cost (both in ammunition and wear on the weapons) and higher functional reliability rates (in FBI weapons)
  • The majority of FBI shooters are both FASTER in shot strings fired and more ACCURATE with shooting a 9mm Luger vs shooting a .40 S&W (similar sized weapons)
  • There is little to no noticeable difference in the wound tracks between premium line law Auto enforcement projectiles from 9mm Luger through the .45 Auto

When it comes to the selection of a handgun for lawful self defense, the only thing that I can see where law enforcement needs may differ from those of others would have to do with something like penetration of plate glass.
 
I wonder how much slick newsprint and how many electrons since the invention of the internet have been used up discussing the quest for the mystical magic bullet?

Here is what I consider an undeniable truth. Dr Gary Roberts, one of Dr Fackler's successors told me at least 10 years ago that with modern expanding ammunition, which is available to both the armed citizen and domestic law enforcement any caliber, .38 special or larger is adequate for defensive use.

The big decision point needs to be what the individual shoots the best. A large armed agency be it law enforcement or private security has many different criteria for the selection of a side arm and ammunition then a private citizen does.

No one should choose a weapon/ammunition combination just because some law enforcement agency has chosen it. The criteria they use to decide what to purchase will most likely have little or nothing to do with your personal needs.

A large agency has to take into consideration the fact that it will have a lot of shooters who have different body composition and hand sizes. All of the shooters will have a basic level of competence, but that is only the starting point. Whatever they select has to be able to be effectively used by everyone, from the 5'0" 110 pound 26 year old female officer who only shoots when the department has training scheduled to the 6'5" 250 pound 45 year old male officer who has been shooting competitively off duty for decades.

A large agency isn't any more likely to conduct scientific testing then anyone else and testing they do conduct is likely to biased by the people assigned to do the testing.

Terminal ballistics are not the main criteria for selection of a weapon/cartridge combination.

If you personally shoot a 9mm better then a .40 or a .45 or .357 magnum.....then you aren't losing anything by not picking one of those "more effective" calibers. The most effective caliber is the one that allows YOU to make fast, effective hits with. THERE ARE NO MAGIC BULLETS!
 
Posted by NoVA Shooter:
I have to disagree with this [it is irrelevant to the discussion of weapons effectiveness or selection]. Simply put, the FBI is a large organization that has 1000’s of armed agents that use millions of rounds a year.
You will recall that the point I discounted was the relevance of the low incidence of gun usage in actual tactical situations to the choice of caliber.

Even so, most of us that carry a handgun actually use this as a factor in determining our choice of weapon. Is a handgun the best choice for self defense? No.
Well, it is when it is impractical to carry anything that cannot be concealed.

Same thing for FBI agents.

Think about it, if there was a 50% chance that every time you stepped foot outside your house you would be attacked, I'm pretty sure you'd carry something other than a handgun.
No. If I were to go outside armed under such circumstances without an articulable reason indicating immediate necessity, and if anything were to occur, any defense of justification would be untenable. One just would not step outside.

But let's face the facts, when a corporation or government agency has to make a decision, money, liability, and PR play a much more import role (or at all) than it does for an individual.
PR, maybe, but not entirely--one does not want to walk the streets as a pariah.

But money and liability (criminal and civil) will play a very important role for me, as will effectiveness.

And I respectfully suggest that for the FBI, effectiveness is at the top of the priority list.

Keep in mind that effectiveness means much more than wounding effectiveness. On needs to hit the target constantly and very fast.

The point I'm trying to make is that because money is an important factor in the FBI's decision, the fact that shooting incidents are rare DOES play a role.
I really do not think that, when the lives of the agents and/or the consequences of their failures to succeed in their missions are taken into account, the DoJ is going to place money very high on the priority list. The expense for firearms and ammunitions is a comparative drop in the bucket, in their world.

It [(rarity of occurrence)] makes the wounding characteristics of caliber a low priority risk, and therefore they don't need to take it into consideration.
That doesn't follow. Nor is it reflected in any of their analyses or recommendations in the last several decades.

It goes back to the point that, once the incident occurs, the requirement is no longer in question. It is what it is. The only question was whether to prepare for the contingency in the first place.

Read the report. In no way does it imply that the recommended choice would detract at all from mission effectiveness.

Now, it is extremely unlikely that I will ever carry the same handgun that the FBI chooses. I do not have to, and it is unlikely that theirs will fit my hand well. I will carry, as Jeff White suggests, what I shoot best.
 
You will recall that the point I discounted was the relevance of the low incidence of gun usage in actual tactical situations to the choice of caliber.

Well, we've gone so far down the reply to a reply to a reply, I'll just have to take you word on that. ;)
I didn't see anything in your comments about 'tactical situations' nor was any of my comment directed towards that specification. I'm only commenting on post #29's assertion that shooting incidents are very rare.

Well, it is when it is impractical to carry anything that cannot be concealed.

Same thing for FBI agents.

Concealed has never been a part of any point I made or discussion I've had.
You said "But that is completely irrelevant to any decision about what would constitute an objective choice of weapon" and I simply made a point that it could be "an objective choice of weapon"; not concealed, not inconspicuous, just about what is best. Yes, concealment is an import factor, but that become less of a priority as other factors become a higher priority.

No. If I were to go outside armed under such circumstances without an articulable reason indicating immediate necessity, and if anything were to occur, any defense of justification would be untenable. One just would not step outside.
Yeah, I knew what the response was going to be to that extreme of an example. :)

That being said, it's still true. There is some line where you would go outside despite the risk (50%, 25%, 10% 1% chance of an altercation). And at some point before that line is crossed, I'm pretty sure a handgun would not be your choice of weapon.

PR, maybe, but not entirely--one does not want to walk the streets as a pariah.
Nothing is an entirety. If there was ever just one factor in a decision, the choice would be simple and without contestation.

I really do not think that, when the lives of the agents and/or the consequences of their failures to succeed in their missions are taken into account, the DoJ is going to place money very high on the priority list. The expense for firearms and ammunitions is a comparative drop in the bucket, in their world.

I agree, but my point is not that it is the highest or even a high priority, just that it IS a factor. And if they come to the conclusion that 9mm, .40, and .45 give them the same effectiveness and chance to succeed in their mission, then cost becomes an even more important deciding factor.

That doesn't follow. Nor is it reflected in any of their analyses or recommendations in the last several decades.

Never said it did. This whole debate (between you and me) stems from post #29 about occurrences of shoot incidents and how it may or may not be relevant to this thread. I'm simply trying to show that that type of data can be relevant.

It goes back to the point that, once the incident occurs, the requirement is no longer in question. It is what it is. The only question was whether to prepare for the contingency in the first place.
Agreed, and if you're referring to wounding characteristics, the FBI basically said that was not a consideration due to the fact that "There is little to no noticeable difference in the wound tracks between premium line law Auto enforcement projectiles from 9mm Luger through the .45 Auto". Because they concluded that all calibers tested were on par with each other, this factor is moot and no mitigation is needed.
 
Did the Texas DPS say the 9mm was inferior to the .357 SIG?
The DPS, about 15 or so years ago adpoted the .45 ACP with SIG 220. Their spokesman said they wanted more stopping power. Then when they adopted the .357 SIG their spokesman said while the .45 was very good it did not have the 'lightning bolt' effect their old .357 Magnums had and thus they wanted the .357 Sig for that kind of effect. They SPECIFICALLY wanted that 'lightning bolt' effect and apparently the .45 didn't give it (but the older .357 Magnum did.)

Then about 3 months ago they decided they wanted to go to the 9mm (it turned into a disaster when the S&W M&P guns had lots and lots of problems.) They said the reason they went was cost and maintenance. In NONE of their communiques did they say the 9mm gave them any 'lightning bolt' effect nor if it was of the same effectiveness of the .357 SIG nor .357 Magnum. All they said was it was 'adequate' (the 9mm that is) but never said it was the equal of either the .45 or .357 SIG.

So to say one wanted a particular round (.45) for it's stopping power, and then later say they wanted another particular round for it's 'lighting bolt' effect, which the .45 apparently didn't have, AND THEN LATER not mention any of this but talk about maintenance and cost, and being 'adequate' for the task... well the hint was there.

Deaf
 
The DPS, about 15 or so years ago adpoted the .45 ACP with SIG 220. Their spokesman said they wanted more stopping power. Then when they adopted the .357 SIG their spokesman said while the .45 was very good it did not have the 'lightning bolt' effect their old .357 Magnums had and thus they wanted the .357 Sig for that kind of effect. They SPECIFICALLY wanted that 'lightning bolt' effect and apparently the .45 didn't give it (but the older .357 Magnum did.)

Then about 3 months ago they decided they wanted to go to the 9mm (it turned into a disaster when the S&W M&P guns had lots and lots of problems.) They said the reason they went was cost and maintenance. In NONE of their communiques did they say the 9mm gave them any 'lightning bolt' effect nor if it was of the same effectiveness of the .357 SIG nor .357 Magnum. All they said was it was 'adequate' (the 9mm that is) but never said it was the equal of either the .45 or .357 SIG.

So to say one wanted a particular round (.45) for it's stopping power, and then later say they wanted another particular round for it's 'lighting bolt' effect, which the .45 apparently didn't have, AND THEN LATER not mention any of this but talk about maintenance and cost, and being 'adequate' for the task... well the hint was there.

Deaf

I think you missed what was really “the hint”. After 15 years Texas DPS realized they were evading reality thinking any pistol bullet can create a “lightning bolt” effect. Since they wanted to eliminate the consequences of evading reality (being laughed at for saying such a silly thing about handgun stopping power), they no long make such ridiculous comments. :D
 
FBI, George Zimmerman ....

I agree with some of NoVA Shooters recent comments.
Id add about the DoJ/FBI, they had a major issue(class action) in the early 2000s where weapon qualifications & sidearms were documented factors.
AG Janet Reno & the DoJ lawyers caved, making big changes in how or what FBI sworn(armed) personnel could use on duty. This FBI lawsuit was explained in a print article by well known LE trainer & legal use of force expert: Massad Ayoob.

I also wished to avoid bringing up George Zimmerman but to put things into context; GZ cooperated with the Sanford FL police. He openly explained what happened & why. Sanford PD chief Bill Lee was later scrutized & critiqued for electing not to charge Zimmerman due to the conditions(a legal choice agreed on by Norm Wolfinger, the elected State Atty).
Lee was railed on too and later lost his police chief position. :rolleyes:
GZ wasn't a sworn officer or police chief. He wasn't in charge of the criminal investigation or the state's atty office. FWIW, after GZ's documented head injuries & the "problems" with Martin's evidence surfaced the local media in Florida became less hostile towards George Zimmerman.
I spoke directly to GZ's main atty; Mark O'Mera on 2 different occasions & both times he said + things about the Zimmerman court case and material. O'Mera said: "We have more than enough on Martin to obtain the verdict that we want."

Rusty S
PS: for the record, Bill Lee is now a full time FDLE(Florida Dept of Law Enforcement) special agent & investigates sworn LE use of force incidents in central Florida.
 
Posted by NoVA Shooter:
I'm only commenting on post #29's assertion that shooting incidents are very rare.
...which is, of course, true. It was made in reference to the NYPD, but it applies to other law enforcement agencies, and it has been very true for a very long time.

But one more time, it is completely irrelevant to the FBI's recommendation.

The FBI's recommendation took into account adequacy of terminal effectiveness (no difference), magazine capacity, recoil, accuracy, speed of fire, reliability, and cost. Their recommendations were intended not only for the Bureau, but also for "Law Enforcement Partners".

They did not mention the likelihood that the firearms will be used in the gravest extreme.

Nor would anyone experienced in risk management ever take that into account.

It is a true fact, but it is irrelevant.

If the decision has been made to mitigate a risk, the method of mitigation will not be influenced by the likelihood of occurrence.

One finds similar considerations in all kinds of risk mitigation strategies, including equipment choices, system design, material selection, and so forth.

The only things that will be properly considered are things like performance adequacy, cost, weight, volume, and so on.
 
Posted by Deaf Smith:
They [(the Texas DPS)] said the reason they went was cost and maintenance.
Was the khou news article about recoil and capacity erroneous?
 
I think you missed what was really “the hint”. After 15 years Texas DPS realized they were evading reality thinking any pistol bullet can create a “lightning bolt” effect. Since they wanted to eliminate the consequences of evading reality (being laughed at for saying such a silly thing about handgun stopping power), they no long make such ridiculous comments. :D
Sure buddy.

Not like the 'lightning bolt' effect of the .357 Magnum has not been documented.

Deaf
 
Posted by Deaf Smith:Was the khou news article about recoil and capacity erroneous?
Hmmm the news said...

'AUSTIN, Texas -- New Texas troopers will be issued lighter pistols that experts say have less recoil and can carry more ammunition.

Department of Public Safety spokesman Tom Vinger said Smith & Wesson M&P 9 mm handguns will be issued to troopers finishing their training in January. Current troopers will be allowed to carry their .357-caliber SIG Sauer pistols while DPS expands availability of the new handgun.

The Austin American-Statesman reported Sunday that the Smith & Wesson handgun can carry 17 rounds, plus one in the chamber. The SIG Sauer carries up to 15 rounds. The Smith & Wesson weighs 24 ounces, compared to 34 ounces for the SIG Sauer.

Sgt. Gary Chandler, who's president of the Department of Public Safety Officers Association, says the Smith & Wesson is a great gun."

Not real sure who the 'experts' are, but this article was written in 2013, before the S&W M&P sort of bombed out due to problems with the guns given to the DPS.

Sgt. Gary Chandler seems to only say it was a 'great gun'... that kind of later had a lot of issues (the DPS turned the whole lot BACK to S&W.)

Deaf
 
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