Gun show loophole?

... I am pro universal background checks.

I am against gun registration.

I would vote for universal background checks if it had a provision to make it illegal for the government at any level to assemble lists of gun owners and/or a list of the weapons they own....
Unless I am mistaken, there are already some laws in place that (in theory) prohibit gun registries. To be more specific, I think (but am not entirely certain) that the BATFE is prohibited from creating a gun registry. Nonetheless, I believe that I've read (on the internet, so take it for what it's worth) that the BATFE is busy scanning millions of pages of bound book that have been surrendered over the years. In the age of optical character recognition software, I have no doubt whatsoever that the scanned pages will be turned into a registry.
 
NYS already has a registry. They list all your handguns on your permits. Don't know about other states. Interesting to see what states do that. If you fear that a registry leads to confiscation and midnight raids from the government - your permit will be enough reason to do that. Doesn't Heller void the possibility of any mandated confiscation anyway?
 
That’s good, but I’m not really seeing the delineation from what is required to be an FFL. I thought at first it was five firearms per year according to their new ruling in order to be considered “in the business”. The only exception I now see, that is actually clear and not poorly written is that if one sells to a family member. All the rest seems kind of ambiguous. Ami I missing something?
 
Ami I missing something?

From the referenced ATF doc. https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regul...prm-engaged-business-dealer-firearms/download

Consistent with the Gun Control Act (“GCA”) and existing regulations, the proposed rule also
defines the term “personal collection” to clarify when persons are not “engaged in the
business” because they make only occasional sales to enhance a personal collection, or
for a hobby, or if the firearms they sell are all or part of a personal collection.
 
That’s good, but I’m not really seeing the delineation from what is required to be an FFL. I thought at first it was five firearms per year according to their new ruling in order to be considered “in the business”. The only exception I now see, that is actually clear and not poorly written is that if one sells to a family member. All the rest seems kind of ambiguous. Ami I missing something?
The new rule says you can't advertise or promote a gun, and you can't use a temporary or permanent place to display guns for sale. So it doesn't end private sales, but I don't know how anyone is supposed to know you have a gun for sale if you don't put out a table at a gun show, post the gun for sale online, or put a note on theh bulletin board at the range. You're not allowed to market the gun in any way.

I guess you can still sell to your brother or neighbor, but they have to come to you and ask if you have something for sale.

Maybe that's not the way the rule will be enforced, but that's the way it's written.
 
I'm almost with Durango Dave or Mike in Or- just pass UBC. Then nobody sells guns unless he's a dealer. It ends the confusion.

It's just almost completely unenforceable with 400 million gun already out there- unless you voluntarily take the sale to a dealer, no one has visibility to it. Even if it does, a lot of guns aren't traceable. I'd guess half my collection is untraceable, even a lot of the used guns I've bought from dealers.

Even a good UBC and registration system has a lot of holes. I'll bet there are hundreds of cars rolling around my county right now with a unique 17 digit VIN that aren't registered. They're stolen or no registration, stolen tags, or no tags. And that's 2 tons of steel and glass in public, not a rusty model 10 in a shoebox under somebody's bed.
 


Read (1) carefully. It says you can't market a firearms business, and uses specific examples of what that entails- it includes listing firearms for sale.

I get why creating a website and printing business cards for "Wayne's Unlicensed Gun Shop" might indicate I am engaging in the business of selling firearms. (I don't think the rule is needed for a reasonable person to infer that.) But just listing firearms for sale?

(2) seems to target gun shows. It doesn't even have to be a paid event. It would apply to setting up a table at a range event or match, or a flea market.

(b) The intent to predominantly earn a profit is a fact-specific inquiry. A person shall be presumed to have the intent to predominantly earn a profit from the sale or
disposition of firearms in civil and administrative proceedings, absent reliable evidence to the contrary, when the person—
(1) Advertises, markets, or otherwise promotes a firearms business (e.g., advertises or posts firearms for sale, including on any website, establishes a website for
offering their firearms for sale, makes available business cards, or tags firearms withsales prices), regardless of whether the person incurs expenses or only promotes the business informally;
(2) Purchases, rents, or otherwise secures or sets aside permanent or temporary physical space to display or store firearms they offer for sale, including part or all of a business premises, table or space at a gun show, or display case;
 
NYS already has a registry. They list all your handguns on your permits. Don't know about other states. Interesting to see what states do that. If you fear that a registry leads to confiscation and midnight raids from the government - your permit will be enough reason to do that. Doesn't Heller void the possibility of any mandated confiscation anyway?
NJ, through the purchase permit system, has registered every handgun sold since 1966. So far, they have not registered long arms. However, anyone moving into NJ is required to register ALL the firearms they currently possess. How long do you think it will take them to include long arm sales in their registry?
 
The new rule says you can't advertise or promote a gun, and you can't use a temporary or permanent place to display guns for sale. So it doesn't end private sales, but I don't know how anyone is supposed to know you have a gun for sale if you don't put out a table at a gun show, post the gun for sale online, or put a note on theh bulletin board at the range. You're not allowed to market the gun in any way.

I guess you can still sell to your brother or neighbor, but they have to come to you and ask if you have something for sale.

Maybe that's not the way the rule will be enforced, but that's the way it's written.
That’s one area where public comment can make a real difference. One comment I plan to make is regarding private sales at gun shows. Assuming I don’t die suddenly there will be a time in the future where I will need to sell a bunch of guns before I die to save my wife the trouble. The most efficient way for me to do that will be to set up a table at a gun show and liquidate my collection. Liquidating one’s collection of personal firearms is now expressly used as an example of an allowable private sale.

Any proposed rule needs to differentiate between persons who set up a gun show table 2-3 times in their entire lives as opposed to the ones who do it 2-3 times a month.
 
That's not a UBC, that's a 'universal' NICS check, something presently restricted to Federally-licensed dealers (as they can be said to be engaged in interstate commerce).
The Feebs keep telling us that the NICS system is running "beyond capacity" (because we plebes keep buying arms). That's very much the reason they want POC States to "do their own work" and not tax the NICS, themselves--it reduced the NICS workload.


For security and similar clearances. Takes about six to eight weeks to be done to an average level of completeness. And needs 6-8 employees, typically Federal, and that's per investigation.

What NICS actually is, is a list of Prohibited persons, and their recorded 'permanent' address (when they became Prohibited).

So, an entry looks like: "Person, Very Bad, of 123 Not My Street, Perdition, NIMBY County, East Virginia."

A NICS Query applies your Name, and your Address, and looks for a matching NICS entry.
Never, in the fifteen years I've been an FFL, have I submitted a buyers address for an FBI NICS check.
An FBI NICS check includes the following information ONLY:
Full name
State of Residence
Place of Birth
Height/Weight/Sex
Birth Date
Social Security# (optional)
UPIN (if the buyer has one)
Ethnicity & Race
Country of Citizenship
If not a US citizen, their USCIS#
Type of firearm (handgun/long gun/other)
Type of Gov photo ID and the number.
 
The idea is to avoid an owner registry as well, something that isn't possible with UBC's.
Federal law prohibits FBI NICS from keeping any record of "proceeds" beyond the close of the NICS business day (Midnight Central time)
The are allowed under the Brady Law to keep "delayed" transactions until the status changes to a proceed, then must delete that transaction from their system.
"Denied" transaction information is kept permanently.
 
And I get that I may be reading a lot into that rule, but we're talking about an organization that can read into a rule and determine that a loop of string or a design printed onto a piece of metal is a machine gun.

As Elins45 says
public comment can make a real difference


Where we find that language is unclear, ignores realities of private sales, or goes too far into changing the meaning of the law we need to make solid comments under the comment period. We're motivated to identify the flaws and pitfalls in the language they present and should be motivated enough to submit them formally.
 
Correct. Problem is, that does require that the government, including every person working within it (or at least every person that has anything to do with firearms laws, either legislating or enforcement), is currently and will remain, for all time, completely trustworthy. Do you completely and totally trust the US government and everyone working in it?
True.
Despite federal law prohibiting FBI NICS from retaining the results of "proceeds", they did. Congress found out and made it clear that was a violation of federal law.
I'm not a conspiracy theorist, but I think it would be pretty easy to the FBI to save the information beyond their business day.
 
Elkins45 said:
public comment can make a real difference
Yet it doesn't.
Federal agencies, especially ATF, routinely ignores public comment. The number of comments directed at recent ATF regulatory changes show overwhelming disagreement with the proposed regulations. It's not a popularity contest and the agency is not looking for our approval or disapproval.

All of these received more than 90% disagreement:
2021R-5 Definition of "Frame or Receiver" and Identification of Firearms
41P imposing additional filing requirements for the making and transfer of firearms regulated under the National Firearms Act
Redefining the definition of "machine gun" to include bump stocks
2021R-08F Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached ‘Stabilizing Braces
 
Yet it doesn't.
Federal agencies, especially ATF, routinely ignores public comment.

I don't completely agree.
We saw ATF withdraw, and rework, language in the past couple of years. Did they resubmit? Yes. Had they made changes? Yes. Did they drop the effort? Sadly, NO. BUT, they adjusted for the cogent comments.

If the 90% of comments were no better than "What part of Shall Not Be Infringed don't you get.", as we sadly see, then they're throw away comments. If the comments are the more "polite" "I am opposed to this and any change further restricting the rights of citizens." then those won't have an effect. Sadly, I see that the vast majority of comments are those two sorts so I don't consider the idea that 90% of comments are ignored of any surprise.
You have to work hard with the organizations like SAF/CCRKBA, FPC, and the other pro-2A organizations when making comments if you expect them to have an impact.
 
And I get that I may be reading a lot into that rule, but we're talking about an organization that can read into a rule and determine that a loop of string or a design printed onto a piece of metal is a machine gun.
Yet while seemingly laughable, those determinations are pretty accurate because of the way Congress wrote the law. We laugh at "shoestring", but if that can make a firearm fire more than one round per function of the trigger it meets the definition of MG in federal law.
Definition of machine gun
Machine gun.
Any weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. The term shall also include the frame or receiver of any such weapon, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively, or combination of parts designed and intended, for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun, and any combination of parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession or under the control of a person. For purposes of this definition, the term “automatically” as it modifies “shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot,” means functioning as the result of a self-acting or self-regulating mechanism that allows the firing of multiple rounds through a single function of the trigger; and “single function of the trigger” means a single pull of the trigger and analogous motions. The term “machine gun” includes a bump-stock-type device, i.e., a device that allows a semi-automatic firearm to shoot more than one shot with a single pull of the trigger by harnessing the recoil energy of the semi-automatic firearm to which it is affixed so that the trigger resets and continues firing without additional physical manipulation of the trigger by the shooter.

ATF DID originally say the shoestring itself was a machine gun, but I think that was a poorly written determination letter. They revised that determination a few years later. Here's a link to both letters: SHOESTRING MACHINE GUN

While a "shoestring" isn't by itself a machine gun, using one (or a wire, Lego, rubber band, pantyhose or Double Bubble, etc) to allow a firearm to fire automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. .......makes the firearm a machine gun.
 
Zero effect on gun purchases here in Ca for legal gun sales. Any sale here has to go through a FFL; even a gun show purchase has to go through the FFL, have a background check and suffer the ten day wait before you pick it up. The media here still parrots the talking points they are fed about Ol’ Uncle Joe “cracking down” on gun show loopholes, etc.

Obviously, it will have zero effect on illegal transactions, like every one of the thousands of other gun laws out there.

Stay safe.
 
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