Notebook: Inside The Ammo Battle

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You can certainly put a lot of 5.56 bullets on a target quickly with the light recoil though...

and I think that, plus the lesser weight of the ammo, allowing a soldier to therefore carry more of it, was an definitely an important factor in the decision.I cant say wether or not I personally agree with that though, as I have never been in combat, or even come close to so much as pointing a gun at someone, so I cant say if its a good thing, or a bad thing, in reality vs. theory.I'll say it makes sense, but then so does the theory that it may take less hits from a larger caliber, so its moot. Only those who have been in battle with both can really say for sure, and even then, there are just to many variables to say. this debate will go on forever, as there is really no way prove with any certainty which theory is best in practice. Just too many variable. I wish that weren't the case, as I'd LOVE to KNOW we were giving our soldiers the caliber and weapon that is the BEST, but we really just cant ever say that.
 
Anyone here read "Boyd, The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War?"

When the Pentagon picks a weapon platform, does it have to do with whether it's better or not?

Some of y'all are as good as a three-star at rationalizing a bad choice after the fact.

:D
 
Hm, so let me get this straight: Back in 2004, when the "Assault Weapons" Ban was about to expire, AR15s were extremely deadly guns that fired thousands of rounds a minute, launched super-deadly bullets that exploded on impact, and were sold to children out of ice cream trucks.

Now, the AR15 is an unreliable rifle that lacks "stopping power", Bush is sending the troops into harm's way without adequate weaponry and they are getting killed because of it, etc.

:confused:
 
^^^
My thoughts exactly. Either we have super uber deadly black killing rifles, or we have ineffective annoyances. It can't go both ways.
 
Ever plowed a field and shot the scurrying rats?
Get enough D-10 or D-11 (hell YEAH) Cats and form a line, does not matter which end you start from.:evil:
The relatively low impact velocity of a bulldozer blade will still have a tremendous affect on battlefield lethality.
You guys have BEAT the maggots out of this one.................
 
Quote:
"There is no such thing as a well-aimed shot in combat," said Sprey. "Combat is fought by scared 18-year-olds who haven't trained enough and are in places they've never seen before."
That is a huge insult to our armed forces, who remain some of the best equipped and trained in the world.

Pierre Sprey is the same guy who said the F4 Phantom was garbage. I guess someone should tell all the USAF, USN, and Israeli pilots who manhandled MiGs with it. It was certainly eclipsed in the 70s by the revolutionary new fly-by-wire fighters, but his assessment of it sort of puts anything else he says into perspective, for me at least. I thought the same thing when I read that line about our soldiers.
 
why do most hunters stick with larger caliber rifles?
Because they only expect to fire 1-2 shots per engagement; weight & capacity isn't really an issue.

Soldiers carry lighter/smaller rounds not because they want to, but because they have to balance weight & size with a whole bunch of other factors. Given that, 5.56 isn't a bad compromise.
 
An oft-overlooked point is that 5.56 is a pretty cranky caliber, highly sensitive to variables of weight, speed, construction, powder, twist, etc.

In all the "5.56 sucks: yes or no" arguments I've seen, I'm concluding that most of the cases where it fails to perform are all too often attributable to screwing up one of the parameters, and thus significantly reducing the round's performance.
M855 is essentially AP; small wonder it doesn't fragment as needed on soft targets.
Short barrels need heavy bullets; small wonder 55gr ball doesn't perform.
Heavy bullets need fast twist; small wonder Mk.262 is inaccurate from long slow-twist barrels.
The round was designed for certain powder; small wonder M16s under-performed years ago when the wrong powder was used.
Fragmentation is important for optimized performance; small wonder performance isn't optimal beyond distances where velocity drops below minimum for fragmentation.

Yes, a bigger round with more energy would be preferred ... so long as you're willing to accept the hit on weight & capacity.
So long as 5.56 is in use, make sure it's being used RIGHT. An M4 is what it eats.
 
Halo

HALO,

When Pierre SPREY was criticizing the F-4 PHANTOM, he was RIGHT ON THE MONEY!

The PHANTOM was a LARGE, HEAVY aircraft designed to shoot down enemy aircraft at medium range use missles. It cost $4,000,000 against $1,000,000 for each MIG-21. We lost 2 crew with each PHANTOM, the MIG lost only 1.

The problem was that PHANTOM pilots were required to verify the target. That usually meant getting close enough to see the opponent. Guess what, if you can see him, he can see you.
At that point, you have A LARGE, HEAVY (18 TON), 2-SEAT, SMOKING (TWIN DARK ENGINE EXHAUST TRAILS) FIGHTER THAN CAN BE SEEN FROM A LONG DISTANCE taking on a small, har to see, single seat aircraft at close range.
The MIG drivers were trained to get in close and use head on attacks with their short range missiles and cannon.
The PHANTOM did not even have a built in gun until the F-4E model came out.
BEST OF ALL, THE PILOTS WERE NOT TRAINED TO DOG FIGHT IN AN COMBAT ENVIORMENT WHERE ALMOST ALL THE FIGHTS WERE GOING TO BE DOG FIGHTS!
The NAVY was down to a 2 for 1 exchange rate, losing U.S. 2 flight crew members for every 2 VIETNAMESE pilots it shot down.
This disaster went on for several years until the NAVY and AIR FORCE started to train their pilots HOW TO USE THE PHANTOM IN A DOG FIGHT and turned the situation around.

SPREY and BOYD were right, the F-4 was not the plane for VIETNAM. It eventually triumphed, but it cost lives to do it. Imagine having gone into the war using F-5's instead.

Also, on the 5.56 controversy. I like the 5.56, It is accurate, has light recoil, lighter ammo and a lighter, easier to control gun. Going to a more powerful rifle means more weight, recoil and a greater possibility of missing the target. It is always a trade off.
Note that the SPEC OPS people like the heavier M-14. The problem is that they are not average soldiers, they are SPECIAL! They have a higher level of training, knowledge and skill.

If I was over in IRAQ or anyplace where I could expect to be shooting it out at handgun range, I might pick an AK instead of an AR-15, but only for a fight at pistol/submachine gun. If I was could not guarantee the fight would be at 50 yards or less, I would go with an AR-15!

Just my opinion

Jim
 
The problem is that they are not average soldiers, they are SPECIAL! They have a higher level of training, knowledge and skill.
Why do our soldiers not have the level of training, knowledge and skill it takes to use the rifle that can knock 'em down at both short and medium range?

Let's fix the problem. Not pick a weapon platform adapted to the problem. If you do that, you don't have to skim off the cream of our soldiers and call them "special." All of our soldiers should be "special."
 
Why do our soldiers not have the level of training, knowledge and skill it takes to use the rifle that can knock 'em down at both short and medium range?

Money. In peacetime it is the Cost Cutters who get promoted. One of the first things they cut is training. They create stories about support troops not needing to know anything but how to pump gas, how Nuclear bombs have obsoleted the need for skills with side arms for the Infantry. Etc.

The Cost Cutter who frees up money for the Officer's Club gets promoted. Fools who think that stinks get dead ended.

So when the peace time Army deploys, you have fueler Private Jessica who does not know how to clear her weapon. She said "it jammed".

Its is all about "Do more with less".
 
Sorry sir but whether or not you`ll except it, the validity is inevitable. We`re talking massive amounts of lead,brass,powder,the labor, transportation etc.etc. Regardless of where its going or it`s purpose, it`s not free and it`s not cheap.

+1.

And spray and pray is easier to teach than accurate aimed rifle fire.
 
WayneConrad

Wayne,

I think you missed my point on the AR-15 compromise.

You can build an AR-15that is light, compact, reasonably accurate or you can buy something that hits harder at close range like the AK-47 and has a much shorter range and less practical accuracy (trajectory) or you can overcome both these problems by using a rifle than either weighs 9 plus pounds with half the ammo load for the same weight. Of course, you could use advanced materials and a compact design (read short, thin barrel) in which case, many soldiers would flinch from the recoil and accuracy would be much worse than an AR-15.

If you add an ACOG scope to a 6 pound rifle with a 1 pound magazine, you have an 8 pound load. If you add an ACOG scope to an 8 pound rifle with a 2 pound magazine, you are packing 11 pounds. That gets tired very quickly.

If you do not mind the weight, fine, but most soldiers do. If you doubt it, just ask them if they want heavier guns or lighter ones.
It does not matter whether they are 5'2'', 110 pound woman or 6'1" 170 pound men. Most are inexperienced with firearms before they enlist, so recoil is a major factor in training.
A HIT ALWAYS WORKS BETTER THAN A MISS.
Please, also remember that most of the shots fired by the GREATEST GENERATION during WW II with a real he-man caliber, MISSED!

As for cost cutting, just look at how much the DOD is spending now. Troops never had ACOG or AIM POINT scopes before now.
Also, if the extra training would work and become mandatory, how many people would enlist and how many would pass?

Jim
 
Jim,

More and better soldiers would enlist, even if the training were longer and harder, if you paid them more.

You could pay them more if you took the focus away from razzle-dazzle billion dollar weapon systems and put it back on the soldier, where it belongs.

This is the end-game of the Military Industrial Complex. The Pentagon doesn't care for soldiers at all. Nobody who makes it so that a solider can shoot better, or sees that he has a proper infantry weapon, or is physically up to the task, gets a lucrative consulting contract upon retirement from the pentagon.
 
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We Disagree

Wayne,

We will have to agree to disagree. I know someone in the OIG and the ARMY at least is putting a lot of effort into taking care of the troops and has for a while.

I also disagree that better troops will sign up. Where will they come from? You want an infantryman with a college degree or professional atheletic skills. Why would they join up in the first place? They are going to be making a lot more money, even if you doubled military pay.

The various special operations commands are small parts of the mainline military. They are very valuable and their training is very costly. To get more troops to this level of skill, you will have to lower the standards or increase the cost a great deal.
To raise the infantryman standard, will also reduce the pool from which they are drawn from. Do you need a NAVY SEAL to man a checkpoint?

More money would be great, but military personal already get medical, food, housing and other benefits like early retirement. Where will the money come from?

My agency is over 100 years old, funded by fees (not by taxes) and it TOOK OVER A CENTURY TO GET US EARLY RETIREMENT and we are much smaller than the military.

Also, what weapons would you take away? An AR-15 costs a lot less than the scope, light and laser they are all coming with. Would you do away with night vision? Now the coming thing is Imaging Infra Red googles. Do we stick with NVG instead of the technology that can see someone behing the door?

Also the MRAP that is replacing the HMMVEE in IRAQ? The STRYKER which is getting a lot of credit because it is not anywhere nearly as noisy as the BRADLEY'S. Do we drop these vehicles and stick with the BRADLEY'S which require more maintenance and higher operating cost?

The incredibly expensive F-22 RAPTOR that the AIR FORCE is buying will probably not even reach the 200 number and is taking almost 20 years to get that many!

Everything is a compromise.

Some of the problems with the military purchase programs can be traced back to cost cutting measures form the 1990's. One of the problems that the NAVY is having with buying ships is that they lost the engineers who used to evaluate designs when they were submitted. Now the expertise to say something is too radical or might not work is no longer there. Experience is very hard to replace.

Another problem is politics. YOU CANNOT KILL A PROJECT, even a bad one if it has enough political support. The government is still paying for some gunship program out in California because the congressman from there is a big military booster. So every year, more money goes for a system that probably will not work and nobody wants.

Do you remember the fight over nuclear powered ships. The NAVY wanted nuclear subs and thought that nuclear carriers were probably a good idea. Hyman RICKOVER got congress to write a law requiring nuclear power for EVERY WARSHIP.
It made them much more expensive and left a huge amount of bad blood between congress who did not understand for many years what was wrong with nuke ships and the NAVY that could not afford to build them.

It would be great if the military just bought off the shelf, but the big item builders are so few, they would probably go out of business if the military did. So where would we get weapons systems. EUROPE? RUSSIA?

I know this is way off the original thread, but just my opinions.

Jim
 
Your combats round's grain weight should be more than the number of pounds the pack you are carrying on your back weighs.

That was usually true in my day. But I am one of those dinosaurs from 42 years ago.

I fought both 7.62 NATO in a M14 and 5.56 NATO in a M16 E1. I do know the difference.

As to the present military. The troops need a decent wage, but not many folks I know or knew joined the Military to make money.

Much of the troops problems in my day, and is happening today is the abuse, the troops must endure. Pile that on top of the problems that all troops from every war have had to carry and adjust to, for many who are closer to the edge emotionally are pushed over that edge.

Those folks who look in your face and say they support the troops, BUT disagree with the policy are the problem. There is a very small number of people that REALLY do that. For most that is political cover. And believe me the troops, know the difference.

Anyone out there REALLY believe Hillary and Hussein believe in and support the troops? Yea, me either.

Heck, Hussein dozen't' respect middle Americans who are Religious and believe in guns, and are against illegal immigration. Next time he insists he will say it better. And I am sure he will.

Enough real politik.

Weapons systems are important. Some are better than others. Some are junk. I can identify some of them, and I cannot ID others.

Are some systems continued past their useful life because of politics, of course. Others are killed prematurely. Who chooses?

Fact is there is no perfect method.

What we all do know that at best the M16 5.56 system is a poor compromise.

What many of us, are calling for, is a system that is not AS MUCH of a compromise. A little heavier round, that is more effective on target. Particularly those of us that have experienced the gains such a round can make. We DO understand the difference in load outs. Those of us that have experienced the difference, almost always choose the heavier round.

Now the new young Turks say it is because we have some religious attachment to the "old" platform, M14 7.62 NATO M2 Ball, and couldn't possible understand their point.? Nope, we choose the older system, because we DO KNOW what it has to offer in actual combat.

It isn't new vs old. It is experience vs lack of experience with a whole unit with those more powerful rifles.

When facts and logic fail the small bore champions, they fall back on weight, and unearthly attachment. Nope, experience.

Frankly if we had spent the time (approaching 50 years) and money on making the 7.62 NATO MORE effective in regards to terminal ballistic as we have HAD TO DO with the 5.56 NATO, we would have had one hell of an infantry cartridge IMNSHO.

It ain't about ego, it's about keeping American troops alive. Both then, and hopefully today, and in the future.

I suspect, the best "compromise" would probably come from either of the proposed new 6.8 or 6.5 cartridges that will fit inside the box created by the existing rifles magazine well.

I would keep the lowers. Nothing really wrong with them. In fact I don't understand why we don't bid them out separately. And please get rid of that abomination of Gas impinged systems. There is a reason that no other serious small arms Designer has avoided it. Not only is it a poor design, it requires a much more expensive depot maintenance schedule. Read that expensive.

Let's get one of the piston designed, preferably with one of the two suggested rounds, on the bottoms we already have. It is 'doable' if we choose to. If not, we can continue the cunard of saving money, on a system that is more expensive to maintain, and of course the "COST" of increased American troop casualties.

We get to choose.

Rant over.

Go figure.

Fred
 
I gather that slow-twist barrels enhanced lethality with a bullet yawing on impact

The twist of a barrel has nothing to do with whether a bullet yaws on impact. There is no difference in lethality between the same ammunition fired out of a 1/14, 1/12, 1/9, or 1/7 barrel (though there may be a big difference in accuracy depending on the ammo). In order to make a bullet spin fast enough to stop it from yawing on impact with a mostly liquid medium, you would need it rifled like a machine screw.

I am not sure where that particular myth got started; but it is right up there with shotguns blowing people through walls in popular gunstore mythology.

It's a shame he wasn't able to make this leap of logic: the more damage a bullet inflicts, the greater the margin of error for the shooter's accuracy.

And now we get down to the meat of the issue - just how much difference is there between the ballistic gel profiles of the various rounds? Is that difference worth the cost of changing the ammo? Is it worth the logistics and weight tradeoffs you will need to make?

To put it another way, let's assume the characterization of 7.62x51 as being 50% larger is correct (although I note it did not mention what type of 7.61x51 was used and M80 ball frequently is smaller than M193 profiles). Let's say this increases a roughly 8" target zone to a 12" target zone (again, reasoning that has all kinds of potential flaws in it). Is having a 4" larger target zone worth a 33% reduction in your ammo load out (plus associated problems with heat, recoil, flash/blast, etc.)?

Anybody got a way to neatly quantify those tradeoffs? I mean I am sure somebody does, I just rarely see them comment intelligently in these threads.

Also on a final note, please drop the political commentary and off-topic discussions. As much as I absolutely LOVE yet another "5.56mm sucks" thread (especially one based on a two year old news article) which offers no new information, I will close the thread if it continues.
 
And now we get down to the meat of the issue - just how much difference is there between the ballistic gel profiles of the various rounds? Is that difference worth the cost of changing the ammo? Is it worth the logistics and weight tradeoffs you will need to make?

I don’t know how to say it any differently than I and many others have been saying, but YES.

To put it another way, let's assume the characterization of 7.62x51 as being 50% larger is correct (although I note it did not mention what type of 7.61x51 was used and M80 ball frequently is smaller than M193 profiles). Let's say this increases a roughly 8" target zone to a 12" target zone (again, reasoning that has all kinds of potential flaws in it). Is having a 4" larger target zone worth a 33% reduction in your ammo load out (plus associated problems with heat, recoil, flash/blast, etc.)?

And again the answer is, YES.

Side note, there wouldn’t be much heat, let alone an increase in heat if you don’t dump it in the action. The primary long term problem with any gas impingement system. The damage and wear the heat places on the critical parts of the weapon increase the amount of Depot level work and severely shortens the life of the critical parts of the weapon. Increasing the systems cost immensely.

Flash/Blast is more a function of barrel length and powder chemistry then caliber, in all calibers. Many generations of riflemen wearing Army olive drab and Marine Green have NOT had major issues with the recoil of our earlier service rifles. The cartridges we are proposing would have more recoil than the present 5.56 NATO, and much less than the earlier 7.62 NATO and US 30 Caliber (30-06).

Anybody got a way to neatly quantify those tradeoffs? I mean I am sure somebody does, I just rarely see them comment intelligently in these threads.

Just ‘cause it ain’t quantifiable doesn’t mean it isn't there. Any more than someone can Quantify the gains of the 5.56 NATO terminal ballistics. The biggest problem is the folks that use the weapons, on in combat, have little or no say. So folks who have no experience feel a desperate need to ‘Quantify’ to those who do. Many of us call that rationalizations.

Also on a final note, please drop the political commentary and off-topic discussions. As much as I absolutely LOVE yet another "5.56mm sucks" thread (especially one based on a two year old news article) which offers no new information, I will close the thread if it continues.

It is hard to avoid political commentary when talking about the AR family history and the 5.56 round. It was birthed by politics, forced by politics, and the Fighting men of this country were forced to pay for those political decisions with their blood, pain and suffering. And still are. The weapon and cartridge was chosen for logistic and economic efficiency reasons, not infantry combat reasons.

Many folks complain about the age of this argument. It is as valid today as it was 45 years ago. Same argument, that has still not been answered.

I agree that just saying the 5.56 sucks isn’t much of an argument. I believe there is a place for the 5.56. But not in the military. It makes much more sense as a LEO weapon to me.

One issue I have always found fascinating, that most units that use and have used the MP5 HK Submachine gun family, in 9mm, in many cases still prefer that weapon and caliber to the AR family and the 5.56. WHY?

I have not fought with a MP5, although I have trained with several Sub guns, and fought another sub gun in 9mm. But the folks that have fought the MP5, in most cases I am aware of still prefer them to the present issue AR family.

As I am want to say:

Go figure.

Fred
 
Side note, there wouldn’t be much heat, let alone an increase in heat if you don’t dump it in the action.

So I can send a 150gr projectile down the barrel at almost the same speed as 5.56mm and there is no appreciable increase in barrel heat? I am not a physicist by any means; but in my experience, larger calibers (.308, .30-06) heat the barrel up much faster than .223.

We hear stories of people heating up M16s until they are knocking out the stuck cases with a cleaning rod, musketeer-style. I am curious what would have happened if they had a larger caliber weapon? Would they have run out of ammo before they reached that point or would the larger weapon have heated up even faster?

The cartridges we are proposing would have more recoil than the present 5.56 NATO, and much less than the earlier 7.62 NATO and US 30 Caliber (30-06).

We? You got a mouse in your pocket? ;) That changes the equation a bit doesn't it? I was comparing 7.62x51 to 5.56x45 earlier (and using very favorable numbers for 7.62x51). If we are using some other cartridge then what does it's wound profile look like?

Take a look at this comparison of wound profiles:
http://lightfighter.net/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/7206084761/m/2711092092

In your opinion, which of those justifies the additional issues I mentioned?

One issue I have always found fascinating, that most units that use and have used the MP5 HK Submachine gun family, in 9mm, in many cases still prefer that weapon and caliber to the AR family and the 5.56. WHY?

Really? Most of the LE/mil guys I talk to prefer the AR. The main issue they had wasn't effectiveness but difficulty in getting H&K to repair and return weapons in a timely manner (or send parts, etc.).
 
So I can send a 150gr projectile down the barrel at almost the same speed as 5.56mm and there is no appreciable increase in barrel heat? I am not a physicist by any means; but in my experience, larger calibers (.308, .30-06) heat the barrel up much faster than .223.

Well the velocity really ain’t close. If both are using the same length barrel, let’s say 20” for instance, the 150gr 7.62 NATO is going about 2600 fps. The 5.56 NATO as designed is going about 3200 fps. The weapons world that is really pretty far apart. Now we are talking about using the 6.8 or 6.5 cartridges, I don’t know their ballistics off the top of my head. But remember any comparison, to be valid, must be out of the same length barrel.

But I don’t think the heating of the barrel needs to be higher. Most heavier caliber weapons even full auto, which I do not recommend for the average rifleman, is slower, hence less heat.

Besides after Vietnam, the M16 needed a heavier barrel to function properly. No other small arm I am aware of has had to do that.

The AR15/M16 family has always had heat problems. Nothing new here.

We hear stories of people heating up M16s until they are knocking out the stuck cases with a cleaning rod, musketeer-style. I am curious what would have happened if they had a larger caliber weapon? Would they have run out of ammo before they reached that point or would the larger weapon have heated up even faster?

Actually we were knocking the cases out musket style. There were multiple reasons. The most famous was the non-spec powder used. The other reasons were out of spec chambers, no chromed chambers, out of time, firing before the bolt was locked etc…. I think there were one or two other reasons too. My memory begins to fade over the years on some of the details.

I don’t believe over heating was a cause of stuck chambers. It certainly wasn’t on the M14. Or any FAL some of my Royal Marine friends used in the Falklands, or Yemen. Their problem was in Yemen, where the FAL jammed because of the sand. The Brits later cut “sand” slots in the bolt. The guys said they would still jam on rare occasion because of sand, but not much if they had the “sand slots”. (see why I prefer the M14 to FAL)

During the period of the change over I managed to hang on to my M14. I had a selector on my rifle too. I did run out of ammo a couple times‘ and normally got more, and once got into a fight with a gunner over a couple of belts of ammo to reload my mags with. It was not in a fire fight at that time either. This is war, **** happens, no matter how many rounds you carry. More important is how you expend the rounds you do have.

I also ran out of ammo, later while carrying a M16 too. Running out is running out. I will agree with your point, more ammo IS ALWAYS better than less. But ammo that works better trumps more ammo.

Back to the heat though. A direct impingement system will ALWAYS have MORE heat build up problems than an indirect impingement system it is directly related to the type of action it is. The bullets through the barrel problem will be exactly the same regardless of action type, the damage comes from the additional heat dumped into the operating system in the gas impingement system. Cleanliness r/t action type can be an issue, but is not a major one, most of the time. Not withstanding what happened to the lost convoy’s small arms at the beginning of the war (Jessica lynch).

We? You got a mouse in your pocket? That changes the equation a bit doesn't it? I was comparing 7.62x51 to 5.56x45 earlier (and using very favorable numbers for 7.62x51). If we are using some other cartridge then what does it's wound profile look like?

No we in my pocket, a couple of Manufacturers, many combat Vets, and other knowledgeable folks. In fact IIRC, the 6.8 was requested from Barrett specifically from the SPECOPS community, for most of the reasons already given.

As I have consistently called for was a larger cartridge. Not a return to the 7.62 NATO. In fact a friend of mine just back from Afghanistan informed me that they had a hard time getting 7.62NATO ammo for their guns. And much of the stuff issued was so old the tracers didn’t work.

They did much of their predeployment training with Wolf ammo. He was with a Guard Scout platoon.

Take a look at this comparison of wound profiles:
http://lightfighter.net/eve/forums/a...1/m/2711092092

In your opinion, which of those justifies the additional issues I mentioned?[/Quote]

Yup. The 6.8spc had the best profile for killing than any of the other rounds shown by a long shot. Now imagine several years of research to make it even better not counting the 5.56 NATO has had almost 50 years trying to get it right.

And once again, YES. I do believe it out way’s all those issues, at least those that really are issues.

Really? Most of the LE/mil guys I talk to prefer the AR. The main issue they had wasn't effectiveness but difficulty in getting H&K to repair and return weapons in a timely manner (or send parts, etc.).

That may be true, these days. They are not repaired much at the armorer level anymore. Think about that, the complaint isn’t lack of wanting one, it is they can’t get them fixed fast enough.

Per you statement. The 9mm effectiveness isn’t/wasn’t a problem, as I observed. It is getting the weapons repaired is the problem. Think that could be fixed with proper emphasis?

Go figure.

Fred
 
I don’t believe over heating was a cause of stuck chambers.

I wasn't there so I can't say; but I can say that in every AR/stuck case problem I have seen, heat was a contributing issue. One of the downsides of direct impingement is that it is more sensitive to the cycling time. As heat increases, the brass adheres to the chamber longer and extraction becomes more difficult. At some point, without a ramped up extractor, etc., you get stuck cases as the rifle tries to extract before the brass has obturated. These problems were well solved by the time the M16A1 was around; but once you start cutting barrels and gas systems, you reduce a lot of the safe zone built into the original 20" design.

Yup. The 6.8spc had the best profile for killing than any of the other rounds shown by a long shot. Now imagine several years of research to make it even better not counting the 5.56 NATO has had almost 50 years trying to get it right.

The 6.8SPC profile shown was 110gr OTM. According to the profiles shown, it penetrates about 5-10cm deeper than 77gr Mk262 and penetrates the same or shallower than M855.

The temp stretch cavity is harder to compare; but seems to vary from about 4cm larger (compared to M855) to 1cm larger (compared to Mk262).

So, for an extra 5cm of penetration and 1cm of temporary cavity size (accuracy margin), you feel it is worth changing the bolt, barrel, and magazines of every rifle in the U.S. military as well as procuring new ammo to feed them all?

I am not sure what that cost would be; but I would be willing to bet that if you spent the money on JDAMs and jet fuel (or modern mortar/arty rounds) instead, you would see a better return on investment body-count wise.

Also note that most of the research applied to the 5.56mm (OTM rounds) is already applied to the 6.8... so I don't know that your comparison of research is apt.
 
The debate over 5.56 vs 7.62 or M-16 freind or foe? will go on long after I'm dead and buried. But like the man said "You go to war with the Army you got, not the Army you wish you had."

That is so true, i'm with you on this one... same happen with 9mm vs .45 or 30-06 vs 308...

Most firefights were at across the street to less than a block away distance. We learned quickly to put enough rounds in the target stop the attacker, if that meant one round or one mag so be it, so long at the attacker is stopped.
and i feel the same way!
 
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