Shot placement is key!

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Just One Shot

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I saw this on another forum and thought it was interesting. I did a search but found nothing so I assume it hasn't been seen here before. This is proof that better ammo and shot placement, not caliber, is key in a shooting encounter.

Link: http://concealedcarryholsters.org/fbi-analysis-on-pa-police-shootout/

FBI Analysis on PA Police Shootout


The results of this FBI analysis really reinforces the importance of shot placement if you are ever forced to use your gun against an attacker. Police fired a total of 107 rounds at the single suspect and it took an M4 rifle to finally incapacitate him. The suspect was able to fire 26 rounds from his .45 caliber handgun and even reloaded from a box of loose rounds.

3 officers were involved in a shooting this week. An ambush was set up for the officers prior to their arrival, they took fire while still in their cruisers. One officer was hit in the forearm, another received wounds to his forehead from a ricochet, another was injured (NFI). The suspect was armed with a .45 handgun. The officers were armed with Glock 22’s (.40S&W) and SPEER 180 gr. Gold Dot Hollow Points.

Officers fired on the subject and hit him in the left arm, completely shattering the bone. He was also hit five times in the chest and abdomen. All rounds penetrated less than 1″. (This is why I alternate ball ammo and hollow points in the mags of all my CCw's) All of the rounds expanded fully but did not cause incapacitation due to the lack of penetration. According to the Medical Examiner, none of the rounds caused any life threatening injuries. The subject also received one round into the front of his throat, it penetrated less than 1″ as well. The Medical Examiner stated that the recovered rounds were in pristine condition (still had rifling marks on them). :eek:

The subject was wearing a down jacket at the time of the incident. He was finally taken down after receiving rounds from an M-4 .223, with Hornady Tap 55 gr ballistic tip rounds and Hornady Tap 72 gr. Hollow Points.

The officer with the M-4 was able to shoot underneath a vehicle and hit the suspect in the ankle. The officer then flanked the subject, who continued to engage officers, and was eventually killed by the officer with the M-4.

The subject had a trace amount of marijuana in his system. Range between subject and officers: 20 feet. Subject had a t-shirt on under his jacket.
Subject received approximately sixteen .223 rounds, thirteen of these rounds went completely through. One round struck his hip and completely shattered it. Another .223 round struck his aorta and another pierced and collapsed his lung. Both of these rounds lodged themselves inside the subject. The Medical Examiner stated that the .223 rounds caused massive internal damage.

This is the second shooting that the PD has experienced where they had to shoot a subject in excess of ten times with .40 S&W ammo to incapacitate or kill. There was another incident where a subject was shot inside of his vehicle. He was struck approximately ten times, all the while continuing to fire at officers. He was eventually killed after suffering a shot to the back of his head.

In this same incident, the back of the subject’s seat was struck multiple times, the .40 S&W rounds never penetrated through the seat. In this incident, all shots had passed through either the windshield or rear window. Investigators assume that this was the reason for the poor ballistic performance.

(The) PD is now considering replacing their Glock 22’s (.40S&W) with Glock 21’s (.45ACP).

:confused:

Seems to me these officers need different ammo and more range time even if they get new guns.
 
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Looks to me that the Suspect has drugs in his system to numb the pain from all of those hits and keep functioning.

I dont think I can take too many of those hits as described (And Ive been hit before...) and keep going without some kind of narcotic in my system.
 
Why did the 40's fully expand but not penetrate? They even shot him bare skin in the throat, and it still didnt penetrate enough.

The cops had less than a 6% hit rate at 20 ft or less, according to the report.

This story isn't too clear, was the suspect IN a vehicle while the cops were shooting? Or just behind one? I could understand those 40's not penetrating IF they went through somthing else first.
 
Looks to me that the Suspect has drugs in his system to numb the pain from all of those hits and keep functioning.

I dont think I can take too many of those hits as described (And Ive been hit before...) and keep going without some kind of narcotic in my system.

They said only a trace of marijuana was in his system. I would guess he was high on adrenalin.
 
Confuses me too. Anyone have a link to the report which details the events? Not just the aftermath.

Those are some gruesome photos..

The guy even had a tat that said "live by the gun, die by the gun".
 
The report stresses the importance of shot placement, but if a .40 S&W only penetrates 1" into soft tissue (throat!) from a distance of 20 feet, I've got to wonder . . . where would you place a shot that would actually be effective? Eye socket, sure, but if they're that puny, would they actually reach the brain? And these rounds were performing "as expected"!

I think I'd want something I could expect a bit more from . . . but this doesn't make sense.
 
Get em all 357 sigs and they would have dropped him in one shot! lol jk! Sad story all the way around. Poor lot of ammuntion?
 
Dare I think actually wussy ammuntion? Makes me want to stay with my Speer 230 grain full metal jackets.
 
PD is now considering replacing their Glock 22’s (.40S&W) with Glock 21’s (.45ACP).

I seriously doubt that would have made any difference. Heck, if all those rifle rounds failed to stop him, I doubt switching to 45 would have done it.
 
There's something missing from that report IMO. That Gold Dot ammo has been thoroughly tested and passed all the FBI protocols. There's no way a 180gr .40 S&W round would penetrate only 1" on bare skin unless it had to pass through a large amount of barrier to prevent penetration on the target. There's something missing there...
 
The cops had less than a 6% hit rate at 20 ft or less, according to the report.

Aiming and shooting is great. However, I bet they all just utilized the art of point shooting and if you dont practice that then you will not be any good at that. They were under duress and taking fire and they were probably just getting rounds downrange to get the other guy to take cover so they can take over the situation and maybe AIM at the suspect. When most people think 6% hits at 20 feet they think wow they suck, but there is so many other things going on that it makes one understand. When at the range do you practice point shooting and moving to cover, then taking aim? I bet when they qualify for their department they are standing still and aiming at a target. I'm not bashing the police, Im going to school to be one and it isn't High Road IMHO. A lot of police are shooters anyway, and only shoot their weapons when they have to qualify. But I think they still did a good job, being ambushed sucks and no cops died, only the suspect and that is a good thing for police. They did well.
 
"Read all about it!"

After reading the "article" and some of the material at that site, it may be that you have stumbled across what is equivalent to a "Daily Enquirer" type of interest feature to grab your attention; all the while, exposing your mind to their advertizing. They take a sort of poetic, or in their case, a "Commercial License" in what is stated. Headline grabber sort of thing.
Facts or distortion and exaggeration are not in consideration.


What you state is the obvious. About shot placement being key.
A shot in the heart or brain; that penetrates, by most any cartridge is key.
But a shot in the liver, for example, by a 22 is less key to and encounter than that same shot with the heavier calibers. All things being equal.
 
Aiming and shooting is great. However, I bet they all just utilized the art of point shooting and if you dont practice that then you will not be any good at that. They were under duress and taking fire and they were probably just getting rounds downrange to get the other guy to take cover so they can take over the situation and maybe AIM at the suspect. When most people think 6% hits at 20 feet they think wow they suck, but there is so many other things going on that it makes one understand. When at the range do you practice point shooting and moving to cover, then taking aim? I bet when they qualify for their department they are standing still and aiming at a target. I'm not bashing the police, Im going to school to be one and it isn't High Road IMHO. A lot of police are shooters anyway, and only shoot their weapons when they have to qualify. But I think they still did a good job, being ambushed sucks and no cops died, only the suspect and that is a good thing for police. They did well.

You are right. And after reading a little better, I found out they actually had a 20.5% hit rate. They said to have hit with 6 40's and 16 223's, out of 107 total fired. Not bad considering the situation, like you said.
 
A shot in the heart or brain; that penetrates, by most any cartridge is key.
This guy did take one to the heart!
Another .223 round struck his aorta and another pierced and collapsed his lung.
And they still had to beat the guy down to cuff him. This guy reminds me of a cockroach I met once . . . I raised my knee and stomped straight down on it, heel first, in a steel-toed work boot -- and it was still moving; I had to stomp it again to kill it. Consider, just for scale, this would have to be something like having the Chrysler Building fall on you, and you're still not out of the action.

There's no way a 180gr .40 S&W round would penetrate only 1" on bare skin unless it had to pass through a large amount of barrier to prevent penetration on the target. There's something missing there...
I'd think so too, but I don't know . . . look at the x-rays and the photos of the body; the bullets don't look deformed enough to have passed through much of anything to get to him, and the entry wounds are nice and neat. Even going through car window glass, bullets break up pretty badly (Box Of Truth).
 
Only 1" of penetration and the ammo didn't fail? I don't get it...

From what I can see they did have good shot placement. This just goes to show that you can't expect people to go down like in the movies. In force-on-force training its good to train with failure to stop senarios.
 
All of the rounds expanded fully but did not cause incapacitation due to the lack of penetration. According to the Medical Examiner, none of the rounds caused any life threatening injuries. The subject also received one round into the front of his throat, it penetrated less than 1″ as well. The Medical Examiner stated that the recovered rounds were in pristine condition (still had rifling marks on them).

Im confused, the round in his throat doesnt look like it expanded. Also if all round expanded then how could the Medical Examiner have recovered "pristine" rounds?
 
I read somewhere...
Shot placement is King
Penetration is Queen
Everything else is angels dancing on the heads of pins.

steve
 
The point the article makes is that it is impossible for rounds to expand with 1" of penetration and that terminal ballistics were consistent with ballistic gelatin tests with barriers; ergo, they were hitting him after penetrating autoglass and/or other parts of the vehicle. Clearly, whatever barrier they were passing through was enough to reduce their energy to only 1" worth of penetration.

I hope nobody seriously believes that any .40 ammo, let alone fancy-pants FBI approved stuff, is capable of only 1" of penetration without something interceding to reduce terminal velocity. The Box O' Truth tests, while informative and interesting, are by no means a definitive and rigorous study of the effects of auto glass on terminal ballistics. In particular, they used FMJ for all their tests.
 
This report has always baffled me as well.

The guy received somewhere in the neighborhood of 50,000 ft/lb. of energy while reloading his mag from a box of loose ammunition? And he was sober?

What?!?!

I know that's not a terribly scientific approach, but it still just *does not compute*.
 
The guy received somewhere in the neighborhood of 50,000 ft/lb. of energy while reloading his mag from a box of loose ammunition? And he was sober?

there are people that survive things that they should not, this guy is a good example of that.
determination can do a lot in a person.
 
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