When you build jhp ammo to meet the FBI protocol for penetration and expansion through barriers and into ballistic gelatin you get rounds that do just that. Which is useful. It also means that penetration is limited to that 12-18" of penetration.
Have you seen Federal test data for their HST and Gold Dot bullets?
https://le.vistaoutdoor.com/wound_ballistics/load_comparison/load_comparison.aspx
Heavy Clothing
357 Sig Gold Dot - 18.3'' / .53
357 Sig HST - 12.5'' / .64
40 / 180 Gold Dot - 13.2'' / .70
40 / 180 HST - 12.5'' / .80
Auto Glass
357 Sig Gold Dot - 15.4'' / .52
357 Sig HST - 10'' / .56
40 / 180 Gold Dot - 12.7'' / .61
40 / 180 HST - 14'' / .62