What does 'loaded' mean?

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Basically, he is saying that if you don't have a permit, and you want to carry a revolver legally, it must have TWO chambers empty.

This for open carry only; not concealed carry


Utah Code
Title 76 Utah Criminal Code
Chapter 10 Offenses Against Public Health, Safety, Welfare, and Morals
Section 502 When weapon deemed loaded.


76-10-502. When weapon deemed loaded.
(1) For the purpose of this chapter, any pistol, revolver, shotgun, rifle, or other weapon described in this part shall be deemed to be loaded when there is an unexpended cartridge, shell, or projectile in the firing position.
Whether or not the weapon can be fired by pulling the trigger, the firing position implies; for a revolver, that a round is in the chamber of the cylinder that is lined up with the barrel. For a semi-auto, a round in the chamber of the barrel.

Whether or not a modern firearm can fire from that position is of no concern to an officer of the law, if he needs to check your firearm to make sure you are following the law. Even though this is Utah, people still call LE about a man with a gun, and the responding officer still has to check for a permit or other legal ID to carry a weapon loaded. If no permit or other ID is produced, the LEO is instructed to check the weapon itself for compliance with the law as stated.


(2) Pistols and revolvers shall also be deemed to be loaded when an unexpended cartridge, shell, or projectile is in a position whereby the manual operation of any mechanism once would cause the unexpended cartridge, shell, or projectile to be fired.
For a revolver, the next chamber to be lined up with the barrel when the cylinder is rotated. Therefore, you need to pull the trigger twice to fire a round. First action rotates the cylinder to the next open chamber, the second action rotates the cylinder to a loaded chamber and the revolver fires the round.
For a semi-auto, magazine can be fully loaded, but nothing in the barrel. First action, rack the slide back and load a round, second action, pull the trigger.

And if you do not think this is correct, a quick call to the Utah Bureau of Criminal Investigation will supply you with the same basic answer. 801-965-4445
 
Again, how can it possibly fire from that position if the hammer is down?
It can cook off, for starters.


Why do you suppose it is that they chose the language they did, if they intended for a revolver to only need one chamber empty?
 
Because it's poorly written law. It should define "firing position".

And RETG I'll ask you the exact same thing as everyone else. How can the cartridge behind the barrel possibly fire if the hammer is down? Suggesting that it could cook off is ridiculous, as anything that might cause it to cook off would also cook off the rest of the ammo as well. This is referring to how the firearm functions, not mechanical failures.
 
if i wanted to carry but didnt want to get my permit i think i would deffinately have have a semi auto simply becaus a revolver is already a low capacity piece and if you take any more from i you might as well just keep the ammo in your pocket so the need for this discussion in MY OPINION is about pointless
 
mljdeckard said:
I said that the chamber under the hammer is not the firing position because it is impossible to fire it without pulling the hammer back, making the FOLLOWING chamber the one in the firing position.

I think you are much too knowledgeable about firearms to go to court over this question. The average judge would probably consider "the firing position" to be where a bullet was pointing down the barrel. That a hammer-down revolver could not actually fire a round in that position would be superfluous to the simplistic observation that the bullet was pointing down the barrel.

Technically, a cocked revolver with an empty chamber under the hammer and the rest of the chambers loaded would satisfy the law's requirements.
 
How is it the firing position if it can't fire?

Because, if you cock the hammer, the firing position is now the cylinder that is aligned with the barrel. Of course the chamber of a semi-auto is always the firing position. UTAH statutes do not take into account all the nuances of a SAO, DAO, or DA/SA revolver. The firing position is always considered to be that in which a round is in line with the barrel regardless of if the hammer is cocked or not. Period. That's it.

And then with a double action revolver, the next chamber must be empty as well because one pull of the trigger will cause the gun to fire.

The easiest way around all this crap in Utah is to get a permit.
 
How is it the firing position if it can't fire?

If you don't want to believe us, fine, you don't have to. I'll go over this one more time for you though.

The firing position is the chamber that is aligned with the barrel. That is the position from which a bullet is fired. Bullets are not fired from any other chamber.

Yes, it is true that in an uncocked revolved the bullet that is initially in that position will be the last one to be fired. However, it makes its way back to that same position. It is fired from that position. If really can not get any simpler.

You don't have to believe us. If you really don't want to lose the bet you can go out and find some cop, lawyer, or judge and ask them, but I'd wager that you'll still lose your bet.
 
If you call, for sake of argument, ask about a revolver with a free-rotating cylinder at hammer-down position ;0

Where would that put you, except at the mercy of whoever inspected the gun.
 
In Georgia, a loaded handgun is one with a cartridge in the chamber, or cylinder. The law doesn't talk to cylinder position, so my interpretation is just one round in a revolver constitutes loaded in this State.
 
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