'You are not to reference the Constitution ... '

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Desertdog

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Sounds, to me, like the judge needs to be impeached. Dd


COLUMN: Vin Suprynowicz
'You are not to reference the Constitution ... '

Protesting a Denver ordinance against bearing arms, business owner and Libertarian U.S. Senate candidate Rick Stanley late last year strapped on a hip holster bearing a .380 Beretta (fellow protester Duncan Philp chose a shoulder rig) during a Dec. 15 rally celebrating the 210th anniversary of the Bill of Rights.

He'd advertised what he was going to do and invited Denver police to come get him. They did. He was peacefully arrested by 18 officers, and brought to trial on May 15 in the municipal court of Judge Robert L. Patterson.

It was defense attorney Paul Grant's voir dire questioning of a potential juror who was also a police officer that gave the first indication of the way things were going to go in Judge Patterson's courtroom.

"I asked her when you became a police officer didn't you take an oath to protect and defend the constitutions of the United States and the state of Colorado. She said, 'I guess I did; I can't remember.' I asked her were you ever instructed in those constitutional rights, and she said no.

"Then I asked her, if the judge were to instruct you that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the defendant a right to keep and bear arms, do you think you could follow his instructions?"

Stanley describes "pandemonium" erupting in the Denver courtroom halfway through his attorney's question, the city attorney leaping to his feet to object as the judge banged his gavel.

Dismissing the prospective jurors for lunch, Judge Patterson began to lecture Grant, instructing him, according to both Grant's recollection and Stanley's, "I already sent you an order in this case. The order has been mailed to your offices. You are not to mention the Constitution during this proceeding. Do you understand?"

Grant replied that he did not.

The defendant and his attorney report that the judge said, "Then I'll explain it again. You are not to reference the Constitution in these proceedings. You will not address it in voir dire, you will not address it in your opening remarks, you will not ask any questions about the Constitution when you summon your witnesses, and you will not talk about the Constitution when you give your closing arguments. Do you understand my instructions?"

A jury of five women and one man -- not including the cop -- was finally seated. Grant then presented to the judge (he was not allowed to make this argument to the jury) the affirmative defense that both the Second Amendment and the Constitution of Colorado, Article II, protect the defendant's right to keep and bear arms, citing a Colorado Supreme Course as a controlling precedent.

But Judge Patterson rejected that defense argument along with all others, replying (according to Grant, Stanley and another witness) that precedents of the Colorado Supreme Court and even the Constitution of Colorado are not applicable in Denver, because Denver is a home-rule city.

After closing arguments, MIT graduate David Bryant, who serves as public information director for the Libertarian Party of Colorado and also as Stanley's campaign treasurer, approached Assistant City Attorney Paul Puckett to see if he could clarify his understanding of Judge Patterson's remarks.

"As I understand it," Bryant recalls saying to Puckett, "Judge Patterson just said that because I live in Denver, the Bill of Rights and the Constitution of Colorado do not protect any of my rights from the government of Denver. Is that your understanding? Is the city government free to deny all the rights secured to me by the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of Colorado, so long as they only do it here, in Denver?"

"Yes," Bryant claims he was told by Puckett. "The Constitution has no force or effect in Denver, because this is a home rule city."

Reached at his office in Denver, Mr. Puckett responds: "Unfortunately the judge didn't say that, nor did I. Those were the words of Mr. Bryant, who reported them in his, whatever, on the Internet, not a very unbiased observer. What I did tell him in the courtroom was that Denver, as a home-rule city, has a right to pass reasonable regulations on the carrying of weapons. That's under their home-rule status and the constitution of the state of Colorado, and I referred him to a recent court of appeals case finding that ordinance constitutional. But no, the rest of it is fiction."

(Judge Patterson did not return my calls.)

Rick Stanley's jury reached a unanimous "guilty" verdict after deliberating one hour. Stanley could face a $999 fine and up to a year in jail at sentencing, now scheduled for July 25. Stanley says he'll appeal.

The statists currently running our legal system will insist this is the way things are supposed to go, of course -- if there's any constitutional problem with the victim disarmament statute it'll be decided at the appellate level, years from now, assuming Stanley and co-defendant Philp can afford the tens of thousands of dollars necessary to get that far.

But that's pernicious nonsense. What other constitutional rights could be violated so blatantly, and with such impunity? If the Denver City Council passed an ordinance banning Presbyterian sermons within city limits; or free speech by anyone but Republicans (and then only on Tuesdays from noon to 3), would Judge Patterson sit there and simper, "I have no choice but to enforce the law as written. The defendant was clearly caught conducting a Presbyterian religious service within the city limits"?

I don't think so. I think it's just our gun rights.

To contribute to the appeals fund, send checks to attorney Paul Grant "for the defense of Rick Stanley and Duncan Philp" at 6426 S. Quebec St., Englewood, Colo. 80111.

http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2002/Jun-23-Sun-2002/opinion/18975535.html

Vin Suprynowicz, the Review-Journal's assistant editorial page editor, is author of "The Ballad of Carl Drega." His column appears Sunday.
 
Just so we're all clear here, municipal ordinances (home rule or otherwise) do NOT trump state or federal constitutions. If the judge had ruled before trial (as he probably did) that those constitutions do not guarantee a right to carry, and that defense counsel should therefore not ask any questions about constitutional rights, then the defense attorney acted improperly.

You should know which side my sympathies are on, but I'm not aware of any court that has ever held we have a constitutional right to wear a packed hip holster. In my opinion, this article seems to be as biased in favor of "our position" as are so many mainstream articles that oppose it. Neither of those biases do a service to the general public.
 
Be interesting to get a transcript of the court proceedings and find out what was actually said, and by whom.

LawDog
 
Um, yeah, that article - though entertaining - probably doesn't do justice to what really happened. If someone violates a local law re carrying a gun, I don't blame the judge for saying that they can't raise the 2nd Amendment defense. The writer of this article obviously doesn't know that the 1st Amendment, for example, is very different from the 2nd Amendment (sadly) in how it applies to states and individuals (as opposed to just the federal govt). If you're going to try to challenge how the U.S. Supreme Court has interpreted the U.S. Constitution, this is probably not goint to be the best way to go about it. I think it's about time the issue of individual right to carry, the 2nd Amend and the incorporation clause of the 14th Amend, etc. get re-evaluated in the Sup. Ct., but anyone who is going to fight that fight successfully will have to do a little more research and come up with a better way of raising the issue.
 
"You are not to mention the Constitution during this proceeding. Do you understand my instructions?"

That your instructions may be illegal, you honor? Nevermind in extremely poor taste and worse personal judgement?

If the basis for all law in this nation may not be invoked per your order, on what basis does you have authority to call this or any other court, or the legal competancy to hear this case?
 
A brief update from Colorado

This may shock you, :rolleyes:

It would appear that, having failed to show up for sentancing, and having threatened to "arrest" the judges involved in his cases, both in writing and on his website, Mr. Stanley got arrested on saturday.

Stanley accused of threats
"Stanley now faces two felony counts of attempting to influence a public servant. If convicted, he could be sentenced to up to 24 years in prison."
There has been no sign of the armed resistance to arrest, and retaliation by his "militia" that he had so much to say about...

:rolleyes:
 
Oh, wow, man. This is, like, Colorado, what do you expect from these wanna be Califonians? Excuse me, I have to, like, score some herb. :rolleyes:
 
If someone violates a local law re carrying a gun, I don't blame the judge for saying that they can't raise the 2nd Amendment defense.

Actually, that's a violation of Due Process. Arguably, the 2nd Amendment trumps state/local law on the subject, so refusing to allow a defendant to base his defense on the Amendment unreasonably impairs his ability to defend himself.
 
Give it a break, BigG. You obviously don't know much about CO if you compare us to CA. We have one of the better CC laws in the country, have always been able to carry loaded (open or concealed) in a car without a permit, and the Democrats are in the minority in both population and in the legislature.
 
http://www.trib.com/AP/wire_detail.php?wire_num=281822
Gun rights activist accused of threatening judges

BRIGHTON, Colo. (AP) - The 2002 Libertarian candidate for U.S. Senate from Colorado has been arrested on charges he failed to appear in court and he threatened two judges in Adams County.

Rick Stanley, 49, ran unsuccessfully against Republican Sen. Wayne Allard last year, then later left the Libertarian Party of Colorado.

He had been arrested in September 2002 for attending the Thornton Harvest Fest with a loaded revolver on his hip, which he has said he believes is his constitutional right, and was convicted on a misdemeanor gun charge.

But instead of appearing to be sentenced at a hearing scheduled last Wednesday, he had a document titled ''Notice and Order' delivered to the municipal and state district judges handling his case, according to court records.

The document, posted on Stanley's Web site, ''ordered'' the judges to dismiss the charge and return to him $1,500 in bond money, his ''Smith and Wesson 6 shot .357 pistol and 6 each .357 bullets.''

The document also accused the judges of treason and included a statement he would have his ''mutual defenses Pact Militia'' order a warrant for their arrest.

Bob Grant, district attorney for Adams and Broomfield counties, viewed the notice as a threat against the judges.

''Law enforcement takes these folks extremely seriously, takes their threats extremely seriously, and that's why this case was investigated and filed,'' he said.

Stanley was arrested over the weekend.

Stanley, facing two felony counts of attempting to influence a public servant, was being held under $50,000 bail. However he was not eligible for release until he completes the 90-day sentence handed down in his absence last week, Grant said.
 
Great. We've got Dueling Idiots here.


If the judge had ruled before trial (as he probably did) that those constitutions do not guarantee a right to carry, and that defense counsel should therefore not ask any questions about constitutional rights, then the defense attorney acted improperly.


Wrong. The Constitution is the basis for law in this country. The judge has no right to order it muzzled.


The judiciary in this country has arrogated to itself a lot of authority that it does not have. This is an example.
 
Sorry, org, if you're not a aged hippy, but most of the CO types I've met are.

..then you must be hangin' out in Boulder and Denver too much, (the parts of CO that don't have or need any constitutional rights because they have city government around to take care of all their wants and needs).

The rest of the state is pretty conservative, where most folks actually showed up for their high school american civics class (you know, that course that was dropped from CA high school curriculums a few decades ago).

BTW: the rest of that court room story, if true, makes me want to puke :barf: !!
 
Things that are needed to make a reasoned judgement here:

1. The section(s) of the Denver/CO law(s) that Mr. Stanley was/is accused of violating.

2. Copies of Judge Patterson's "Don't mention the Constitution" written instructions.

3. Court transcripts of the trial, or at least the part where Judge P is giving instructions about not mentioning the Constitution, Denver home rule, etc?


Didn't SC try that "home rule" (only they called it "nullification) bit back during the Jackson administration?
 
Quartus, I'm running waaay late this morning, but quickly.... the 2nd Amendment only applies to congress' ability to pass federal laws that infringe on RKBA, it does NOT apply to your individual right. Why do the other amendments in the Bill of Rights apply to individual rights? Because of the 14th Amendment. Do I like it? No. Does a lowly little municipal judge in Denver have any power to change it? No.
 
the 2nd Amendment only applies to congress' ability to pass federal laws that infringe on RKBA,


Not so. You may be thinking of the First, which states that "Congress shall make no law...."

The Second is worded entirely differently. It says that "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."


It doesn't say by WHOM, and it mentions Congress not at all. It simply says HANDS OFF the right to keep and bear arms. And that was true long before the 14th was, uh, ratified.
 
Besides, the 14th amendment applies the protections of the federal BOR to the states. The mention of Congress in the 1st is irrelevant, because speech is considered to be a privilge and immunity of citizenship.

Anyway, doesn't Colorado's BOR have its own protections?
 
Quartus, it doesn't matter... The US Constitution only applies to FEDERAL powers - ie, restrictions on congress re what laws they can pass. What matters then is how the courts have interpreted the Constitution - that is what common law is all about. The 14th Amendment means that some parts of the Bill of Rights (like the 1st Amend.) apply to ALL PEOPLE and states cannot pass laws that infringe with those rights. The courts have said that this does NOT apply to the 2nd Amendment - the 2nd Amendment ONLY applies to Federal power, and states can restrict individual rights when it comes to RKBA all they want. Sorry.
 
It doesn't say by WHOM, and it mentions Congress not at all. It simply says HANDS OFF the right to keep and bear arms.

I have to get this off my chest because it irritates me... people cannot assume that by reading a law they get to interpret it, or even assume that it means what it says. Reading the constitutions or statutes or whatever is only half of what will tell you the REAL law - the other half is reading cases. It's called common law - we have it, like it or not.
 
Oh, I get it. You are talking about what various courts have said. Another example of how courts have illegally assumed power that was not given to them.


I was talking about what the Constitution actually SAYS.
 
Quartus - the courts are not illegally taking any powers - we have a common law system, which means that part of our laws come from the legislature and part of our laws come from the courts. You may (justifiably) disagree with how the courts have ruled on some matters, but that doesn't change the fact that it is within their right. If you want to understand something like the RKBA, it would behoove you to read some materials OTHER THAN just the Constitution - because (like it or not) there are a lot of things (court rules, local laws, etc.) that affect how the Constitution applies to you.
 
I think Rick Stanley is a showboater more interested in Rick Stanley than in the RKBA.

that said...
The 14th Amendment means that some parts of the Bill of Rights (like the 1st Amend.) apply to ALL PEOPLE and states cannot pass laws that infringe with those rights. The courts have said that this does NOT apply to the 2nd Amendment
I didn't know any courts had actually ruled against incorporating the 2nd. Do you have a cite? While there are 19th Century cases in which courts said the 2nd does not apply to the states, that's not the same thing as saying that the 2nd cannot be incorporated.
the other half is reading cases. It's called common law - we have it, like it or not.
Yes, but the fact that a court ruled on an issue does not justify a later court's forbidding a course of argument base on that issue.

This would be like the judge in Brown v. Board of Ed. saying that the "equal protection" clause could not be raised because Plessy v. Furgeson had established "separate but equal" as valid.
 
cuchulainn,

the court has rejected efforts to incorporate the second amendment. i will find cases later (lunch break almost up!) and post them.

Yes, but the fact that a court ruled on an issue does not justify a later court's forbidding a course of argument base on that issue.

no, but it limits what lower courts (like this one) can decide, and in that respect the decisions act as laws... which does not, obviously, mean that they cannot be changed (just like legislation can be changed). it just means until there is a new rule, the one we got now is the one we got to go by. the denver judge didn't have to listen to how the defendant thinks the 2nd amendment applies to him - now the colorado constitution is a different matter.
 
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