I would like to see some data on why ATF is a better lubricant than motor oils.
Transmission fluids first and foremost are hydralic oils. Excellent at transmitting power through the fluid. Maybe transmission fluids also act as lubricants, I really don't know.
I do know that motor oils are great lubricants. They are not good at rust prevention, probably not so good at other things. But as lubricants, they are excellent and cheap.
I was able to pull, and have on my computer, a 1999 version of SAE J300 Engine Oil Viscosity Classification.
“Scope—This SAE Standard defines the limits for a classification of engine lubricating oils in rheological terms only. Other oil characteristics are not considered or included.”
I also have a 1998 version of SAE-J2363, "Lubricating Oil, for Wheeled Military Vehicles with Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines".
Scope- this SAE Standard describes lubricating oils meeting the API performance categories CF, CF-2, and CG-4, and the SAE J300. These oils are suitable for the lubrication of wheeled vehicles with compression-ignition (diesel) engines. This document is equivalent to the military’s Commercial Item Description A-A-52306 when all requirements are met.”
These specs have limited page count but the matrices call out all sorts of ASTM test standards.
Motor oil has to pass a bunch of tests. If you want to see the federal specs on tests, you will find detailed test methods in : FED-STD-791—Lubricants, Liquid Fuels and Related Products; Methods of Testing.
http://www.everyspec.com/FED-STD/FED-STD-791D_6211/
Take a look at Method 6508.2 “LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF LUBRICATING OILS” Tests are not cheap, eh?
I have not gone looking for the ATF standard But based on the documentation I have, motor oils have to meet a lot of requirements and are just great lubricants.
I used a quart of 5W-30 Mobil 1 up and now I am using 15W-30. I may go back to 5W-30.
CF, “compression ignition” oils for diesels have more additives than SF “spark ignition” oils. Diesel engines run dirtier that gasoline engines and need more oil additives. Additives are both good and expensive. This explains why Diesel oils cost more.