Except that it isn't entirely a gun design issue. The .40 S&W cartridge itself has a smaller margin of safety compared to some others.
The .40 S&W is a 10mm derivative. But it isn't just a shorter 10mm case; it also has thinner case walls and "web" area on the brass. But the operating pressures
aren't much lower than 10mm. This may seem wierd, but the main performance advantage of 10mm comes from the extra case capacity, which lets you pack lots of slow-burning powder to get higher velocities at (fairly) low peak pressures. 10mm peak pressures are only ~10% higher than .40 S&W... but the 10mm case is clearly alot more than 10% stronger than .40 S&W.
Case support is relative, not absolute. There is a trade-off between lots of case support and a tight chamber on one hand (which give you a bigger margin of safety against case failures), and feed reliability on the other. If you want a gun that will feed any cartridge, anywhere near spec, anytime, even if dirty, you have to give up some case support and make your chamber a bit looser. Basically, you have to make a compromise at some point, and Glocks lean towards absolute feed reliability, as opposed to absolute case support. If you like Glocks, but feel differently about that point, get an aftermarket barrel from somebody like KKM and "fix" the problem. But there is no free ride.
None of which really matters if you stick to quality ammo made to operate within normal pressure limits, or don't get stupid with your reloading. Almost all of the
documented cases of .40 S&W guns blowing up (Glock or otherwise) have been a result of idiotic reloading, not mechanical defects in the gun.
None of which is to say that .40 S&W is a bad cartridge. Being stupid is always dangerous, and is just a bit more so with a cartridge that has less margin of safety designed into it than some others. Of course, the same could be said for .38 Super, and you don't read alot of hand-wringing about that anymore.
Observation: One of the "scary" pics on Glocksucks.com is of an AFTERMARKET (not Glock) barrel that split like a bananna.
[Full disclosure: I used to (but don't anymore) own .40 S&W Glocks. I'm not a particular fan, or hater, of Glock, or the .40 S&W cartridge, or Glocks chambered in the .40 S&W cartridge, or... well, you get the idea.
]