but from the point of view of Lloyds and the shipping companies, why allow a change in policy that might result in deaths (and again, this is according to their views, not ours)?
They do not care about deaths, deaths are very cheap, often free. They care about damaged cargo or ships. People on either side shooting causes risk to cargo and ship.
In fact they would be more liable if crew on the boat damaged the vessel or cargo than if the pirates did if the policy does not cover piracy. So bullets from the good guys is a liability, bullets from the bad guys is not.
So no bullets fired from the good guys is the policy.
It is the same concept as employers/companies of cash businesses banning firearms. If they are not held liable for the death of thier employees being robbed and murdered but are liable if an employee who is permitted to have a weapon hurts someone then they have little to lose by banning the weapon. They have a lot to lose by allowing them.
So no guns for employees. Employee deaths are cheap or free. A lawsuit due to an employee hurting someone is expensive.
So a business like Pizza Hut for example would rather have a policy that results in the death of employees they can quickly replace than risk large monetary loss and be liable for employees with weapons.
As far as hiring to kill. That is not sound legaly. You hire random people to ambush pirates that attack a decoy and you open yourself up to problems. Sure everything could work out, but what about when the pirates try to flee and people keep shooting? What about the scout who is unarmed and shot long range? When they claim your hired guy is killing innocent fishermen?
I sure would hate to go down in that ocean, be on a life boat and have your boat full of morons come by when I need rescuing.
They would likely open fire on the starving lost at sea "pirate".
As a former Navy man I have some questions. The area where this is going on is supposedly three times larger than the state of Texas. I use to fly radar and con an old P2V where we checked out every ship easr of a line from Portugol to the western buldge fo Africa in about ten hours. Isn't that a larger area?
It is not that simple. There is a lot of legitimate fishermen in the ocean. In fact a lot of the pirates have networks with legitimate fishing vessels that do make a living fishing. Some of them are actualy fishermen who are also opportunistic pirates. It is a country where things like food are a prized commodity and the sea allows the harvest of a lot of free food.
A lot of the priacy actualy started as a result of other nations like Japan and China coming and violating thier waters and over fishing the water. Since Somalia has no official recognized government with a voice other nations have come and exploited thier territory.
When places like Japan and China excessively harvest the ocean those Somali residents depend on there is very little left to catch, or fish left to reproduce.
Consider Japan for example is known around the world to exploit the sea to any extent other nations and the world will allow. Killing whales, dolphins, shark fins for soup (and tossing the shark overboard) and harvesting vhast areas to complete exhaustion they cannot recover from or take years to recover from.
Somalia has no government to tell it "no".
So many of the original pirates were actualy real fishermen standing up for waters they depend on that thier nation will not. They cannot bully and posture like a nation with a voice and a navy, but they could take over ships.
Many of the ships taken over have been foriegn fishing vessels.
For example:
Chinese:
http://eng.wcetv.com/1/2009/04/07/83s12506.htm
24 crew including Vietnamese, Philippine and Japanese citizens
Taiwanese:
http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/foreign-affairs/2009/04/08/203363/Taiwan-helpless.htm
Etc etc including many Japanese, Vietnamese and other SE Asian nations exploiting the lack of government laws.
Most of the villages the hijacked vessels are taken to are fishing villages, with simple fishermen competing with these several hundred ton foriegn commercial fishing ships exploiting thier waters. Commercial ships that don't have any of the fishing restrictions they would anywhere else in the world.
But don't worry many of those nations are sending military warships, even peaceful Japan. Of course if you are a US boat Japan won't be helping you:
http://theblackship.com/news/catego...for-antipiracy-mission-off-somalia-in-fe.html
The MSDF vessels will not be able to take action in the event a foreign ship that has no relation to Japanese lives or properties comes under attack by pirates.
Eventualy more lucrative pirates started to attack even tankers and freighters. Pirates not defending any waters or way of life, but seeking to plunder for the sake of plunder (which includes ransoms.) Pirates that saw no difference in hijacking a fishing vessel exploiting Somalia or a tanker/freighter just passing through.
So there is many fishing vessels from Somalia in the same waters. There is fishing vessels of other nations in those waters exploiting the lack of government (no licenses or qoutas on catches.) There is a lot of vessels that are of the same type as the pirate "motherships". You cannot tell they are pirates on radar until they all get into tiny little high speeds vessels and set an interception course with another vessel.