Handgun Caliber Selection Insight

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SigSauers, the P220 at least Has the following advantages over a Glock of comparable size:
Narrower grip, fits more people.
Circular springs vs flat springs
FAR more accurate
FAR better trigger
FAR better safety system
Better feeding system, with tighter chambers, and better cartridge support.
and, far better support, in our area, from the dealers.

Those are his opinions, and he is considered an expert in firearms, by the court system. So in this case a 'simple opinion' is worth considerably more then your keyboard commando.

.357Sig it's really amazing that you can pass off the observations and actions of the U.S. Military, and their experience over the last 150 years.
Yes, this person is an avid history nut, and, since he has access to information and observations that most civilians don't, he doesn't fall into the same trap of ignoring the experiences and observations in actual combat of how firearms have worked.

I will say once again: this is an EXPERT's opinion in the field, not yours, not mine. There is a reason he was selected to pick the firearms for our LEO department. Experience and expertise.

Using the sigs, our department has been successful in placing shots properly, and quickly stopping actions. Seems that guys 'opinion' have worked well.

As for the discussion of the LAPD, you totally miss the point. A 155 grain LFN, LEAD FLAT NOSE, has no petals. It penetrates straight, much straighter then any hollowpoint. Wound channel is created by velocity and bullet diameter, not expansion. Penetration is limited by bullet weight.

Where have you seen .45's deflect in peoples bodys? What bullet weight, what velocity, and what bullet design?

The point is you match the penetration of the round to the target you are most likely to encounter.

"ottom line...you are using the same inaccurate, unproven theories most people resort to in these debates. Anecdotal information, unverified second and third-hand stories, physical theories that work what tested in a controlled experiment against a predictable medium..."

A no. I'm relying on information provided by a firearms expert with over 40 years of actual experience, in many capacities, LEO, SWAT, and military.
Not to mention my own experience, and research.

Also, the information you mention is our most reliable source of accurate
results.

Medical evidence?

How many gunshot wounds in the last 200 years of war?
ER sampling is too small to be of any statistical validity.

Wapato:

Remember you have to look at the different loads used, not the caliber.

A light for caliber, high velocity expanding bullet is more likely to stop short or turn then a heavy for caliber, LFN, non-expanding bullet.
Ball ammo DOES deflect, and even turn and tumble. Why? It's designed to do that, to cause maximum damage, during war, without violating the
Hague convention. The goal of military rounds is to do as much damage as possible, WITHOUT KILLING. Why? a wounded soldier is a pain, and requires resources and manpower
to take care of, resources that would otherwise be used to attack the enemy.

A .223 bullet that tumbles is much more effective at transfering and damaging then a .22 that penetrates straight. Don't think anyone is going to argue the .223 is not WAY more effective then a .22lr.

Fatelvis:
I think once you start going light and expanding bullets in .45 ACP you start getting into possible deflection as well.

I hope, since I use 147 grain Truncated cone and HST in 9mm, that those bullet weights are less likely to deflect. They gain Sectional Density, but,
they are STILL lighter then the absolute lightest round consistently used in .45 ACP.

Now we can start getting into the REAL caliber discussions. 9MM, with it's heaviest bullets, IS more likely to deflect off bone, or intervening objects then similar design, heavy for caliber bullets in .40 and .45.

This is why I like .45. the Heaviest bullet loaded for the .40 is a 200 grain bullet, at a maximum of 910 fps. That bullet weight is likely to penetrate fairly well, but maybe not THAT well. Still, I like the extra 53 grains over the 9MM's heaviest bullet.

That said, I'd much rather go with a 255 grain, Hard Cast Flat nose, in
.45 at around 950 fps, or, a 230 grain Flat nose FMJ at nearly 1000 fps.

If penetration is an issue, the .45's are in a different category penetration wise due to their ability to at the extreme end, have MUCH heavier bullets then either .40 or 9MM, at similar velocities.

Finally, if I'm going to use a Hollow point, I want it to be a heavy one, to
penetrate well, and maintain more speed into the target.

Buffalobore has done an excellent job or researching this idea, and has developed a deer grenade .44 magnum. It uses a soft, gas checked, 240 grain HP.
Similar concept might be accomplished in .45 Super. OH, that's what I have in my guns...:D
 
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That's enough reason to use a 45 for me! ;)
An unconfirmed statement from someone on the Internet is enough evidence for you? :eek: I do hope a bit more than that went into your decision.

Also, Prosser, while relying on an expert's opinion is great, it really is just one expert's opinion. I'm confident that one could easily find a dozen experts that would tout the merits of the glock, such as the consistent trigger pull. I'm not really disagreeing with you on the Sig (I own a P228, don't own a glock (yet :eek:)), but one expert's opinion isn't really conclusive of anything in my mind.
 
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Bozwell:
I've been shooting since the 70's. Back then, no internet, no forums. I wanted information on stuff, I called John Linebaugh, Ross Seyfried, Hamilton Bowen, Detonics, etc.

I am not relying just on that expert. I was pointing out why an expert picked the combination he did. I forgot to mention the light weight of the Sig P220, and, since the primary function of a firearm for our PD is a fashion accessory on a belt, weight is VERY important. Not to mention the number of back problems that are caused by, and end the careers, of LEO's carrying a gun belt.

Being able to distribute the weight around the gunbelt, with multiple magazines for capacity is an advantage to say just one or two, huge high capacity magazines that are highly unlikely to be used.

In other words, the Sig's lighter weight then the Glocks, due to it's smaller magazine capacity, is actually an advantage, when compared to the Glocks with higher capacity magazines, and higher overall weight, due to the additional rounds they carry.

I was also pointing out that while .357Sig claims to be an expert, or argues like he is, the guy I am using, and I know a couple others I talk to, are actual, real life, court proven, and paid, firearms experts/expert witnesses.

BIG difference between being an attorney/firearms expert, and a keyboard commando.

By the way, my own observations and experiences, when combined with others, gets me out of the service weapon kitty litter box. I believe the .45 Super/.451 Detonics, and 10 MM a bit less so, are
enough of a difference to make a difference in results.
Detonics did too, and were supplied by LEO's with pictures of forensic evidence of their effectiveness. From this evidence, the Detonics load of choice was a .45 200 grain HP, Speer Flying Ashtray, at 1200 fps.

When combined with JMB's original design of 200 grains at 950 fps for the .45 ACP, and, the similar Keith/Skeeter loads for the .44 Special, also in a similar range, I see a consistent pattern for what is the maximum recoil,
effectiveness tradeoff in a service sized gun. 230's at 1100 fps, are pretty similar, and also work for me, or, 240's at 1100-1200 fps, out of a .44.

The downside is the guns have to be a bit heavier, or designed for the slight, but additional recoil.

After shooting a few hundred thousand rounds through a Detonics Mark VI, I can say that I have evidence that a much abused, well designed gun can function for a long time with loads at this level.
 
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BIG difference between being an attorney/firearms expert, and a keyboard commando.

No doubt. :) Also, the Internet expert line wasn't really directed at you but another poster, quoting a passage in another post that was characterized as coming from an unconfirmed "expert" on the forum.

I'm a bit surprised they considered lower capacity (and thus lower weight when fully loaded) to be an advantage for the Sig, especially when .45acp's tend to be lower capacity already relative to .40s&w and 9mm. Any idea how much of a difference in weight exists between the Glock and P220 when fully loaded?
 
Glock 21 is 26 oz unloaded, 38 oz loaded, that with a 13 round magazine.
Sig is 30 oz, loaded.Still 8 rounds.

It's getting a little old trying to take this to a valuable discussion, when it seems to want to be dragged back to worthless general concepts, unsupported by any facts, observations, etc.

To clarify: a court expert witness would be called to refute, or establish the validity of something related to firearms, like why the SD shooter used a Sig P220, or why he decided on .45 or 10MM, and the history and validity of such rounds in LEO history.

For instance a decent expert witness would testify that Harold Fish's choice of a 10MM was an excellent choice for defense while wandering in an area that is wide open, and the more likely threats are animals, such as feral pigs, dogs, is/was an excellent choice, combining capacity with power.

Likewise if someone had to use their SD .45 ACP, my friend would be called to testify as to the reasons he selected the .45ACP for the local LEO's, and why it is a suitable round for defense.
3000 bucks an hour. Great work if you can get it.
 
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he is considered an expert in firearms
Your friend, the colonel in the National Guard. His "expert" status does not give him a monopoly on the truth, nor does it turn his opinions into indisputable fact.
Narrower grip, fits more people.
Has he tried the SF frame?
Circular springs vs flat springs
The 220 uses a 3-strand braided wire recoil spring. It is supposed to be "better" than both flat- and round-wire springs in terms of durability. If one maintains one's pistol, that means you'd have to replace Glock spring about every 2500-3000 rounds, and about every 5000 for the SIG (as far as I can tell; neither owner's manual adresses spring changes).

I am unaware of significant differences between flat- and round-wire springs in firearms, but am willing to be educated.
FAR more accurate
Gun Tests put the Glock 21 at 1.7" @ 25 yards. Supposing the 220 is more accurate, why would that matter.
FAR better trigger
In what way? The SIG's trigger has been measured at 14.5 lb by at least one reviewer.
FAR better safety system
Why--because no one can pull the trigger? ;)
Better feeding system, with tighter chambers, and better cartridge support.
Not sure why chamber support would matter with .45 pressures. It may be true that polymer frame don't offer as much hand protection as aluminum frames in case you run into over-charged ammo, but that's not a feeding issue. One would think that the tighter the chamber, the more jams.

Don't get me wrong: I like SIGs. I wouldn't be surprised if many (or most) folks like the SIG grip better. SIGs have a marvelous reputation for reliability.

But so do Glocks. One should point out another things in Glock's favor besides capacity: cost.

(You know what usually happens when one side in a court case calls an expert for his opinion? The other side calls a different expert with a different opinion. I've said it before: experts make fewer factual errors, but often suffer from stronger biases.)

Actually, as an "expert" myself (just ask me!), lose the Glock and the SIG, and get a good 1911!
 
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I guess I'm confused by what worthless general concepts you're referring to. Surely you aren't suggesting that the capacity of a weapon is not worth considering. Also, while I understand the function of experts in trial, expert opinions are simply that - opinions. There are plenty of experts who would advocate the use Glocks and have accordingly chosen Glocks as their duty weapons.

You're effectively saying that someone else is wrong because your friend (the expert) has a different opinion, while ignoring the fact that there are numerous other experts one could rely upon that disagree with your expert. One doesn't need to be qualified as an expert witness in litigation to have a valid opinion supported by the facts, yet you seem to be suggesting otherwise.
 
Once again:
I presented what he said, when I asked him why he picked Sigs.
I'm not defending his position, since it isn't mine.

What I am saying is MY expertise is in realizing that caliber discussions are valueless, unless you want to discuss specific characteristics, not general, of certain rounds, bullets, and designs.

I'm not going to argue the general merits of ballistics. I will argue, or discuss specifics.

I reverse engineer these discussions. I pick ballistic characteristics of different rounds, for my area and uses, and then find a ammo maker, then gun maker, then holster etc. and consider the viability of my solutions.

That is what my friend did, picking the SigSauer.

My own general view of the issues:

Glocks are 200-300 dollar guns. That's what they are sold to LEO for, or have been in the past. Gaston Glock made a fortune through a decent product, but great advertizing, and buying markets by offering his guns at
cost or below.

Sigs are higher quality guns, with better accuracy, and are easier to shoot for most people.

I do not like the DA pull on a sig 220, but, after that, the trigger is good. Short reset, and very accurate. Still, something about having a trigger on a carry gun that heavy makes it very difficult to hit with your first shot.
This is one of the reasons I don't own one. a 1911 provides me with an excellent, consistent trigger from the first shot, and accuracy as good. However, one might argue all you have to do with a 220 is cock the darn hammer if you want a consistent trigger pull...:rolleyes:
I do have experience with sigs, and, the 220's SA trigger pull is under 5 pounds, short reset, and excellent.

I don't own a Sig. I'd rather own a 1911, and don't find the Sigs compelling enough for any reason to buy one. However, the new economy line might change that.

Likewise Glocks have changed and improved.

I still think they are worth maybe 300 dollars for what you get.

Those are my opinions, from my experience.

They are different from my friends, and others.

There are Glocks that I think are worth owning. The 34 and 35 in particular, and maybe the 29.

How those would work as LEO weapons are another discussion.

Best analogy I can think of is a Sig is like buying a Mercedes, along with the hi parts prices.
A glock is like buying an old VW or chevy, with lots of cheap parts around.

My objection is when you try to tell me the VW is better then the Mercedes.
It is, if value or affordability is part of the equation, and, you paid the right price for the Glock
 
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A light for caliber, high velocity expanding bullet is more likely to stop short or turn then a heavy for caliber, LFN, non-expanding bullet.

Hmmmm. Maybe prior to expansion the LFN might have more weight forward and be less prone to deflect. But after expension I'd expect the mushroom shape to be more prone to breaking up but less prone to deflection. Though it might tend to "catch" something.

A .223 bullet that tumbles is much more effective at transfering and damaging then a .22 that penetrates straight. Don't think anyone is going to argue the .223 is not WAY more effective then a .22lr.

You're talking rifle bullets there though. Well, and the five seven. But it's in a different energy regime, and I'm not so sure about it. When rounds that yaw are used they seem to have trouble getting to 12 inches in gelatin and frequently are way off course, often exiting the top of bottom of a gelatin block. Hollow point rounds seem to shed their jacket, fragment, and similarly exibit shallow penetration.

I forget the name, but there is suppose to be a group selling custom "better" rounds. But when I checked out their website they only sell to LEOs.

Aside from that, ball ammo in pistols does still tend to tumble, but as common rounds are frequently only a little bit longer than they are wide the effects aren't nearly so notable.


As for the high recoil rounds. Lots of people seem to be able to put six in the circle with standard .45 about as fast as they can with 9mm. Either due to having sufficient strength or being limited by some other factor, such as reaquiring the sight picture. But at some point as recoil gets more vicious your ability to make follow up shots (and maybe even the first shot) is impacted.

If that wasn't the case we'd be carrying .50AEs or whatever if we could afford them.

Actually, on that note, I'm currently shopping around and noted that Glock labels their 10mm G20 pistol as a hunting pistol and does not recomend them for defensive use (per their little symbol things and the sales text).
 
Certified on my ignore list.

Wapato:

For me the Catch 22 is I want more bullet weight in HP's then is available in most service caliber weapons. If a 260 grain soft lead bullet in 45 Colt at 950 fps may deviate, fail to penetrate, then what about what happens when you go WAY lighter in the service calibers?

In other words I want the heaviest for caliber bullet I can find in an HP, and that usually means sacrificing velocity, reducing wound channel.

The advantage of let's say a medium weight for caliber Truncated Cone type bullet is the Wound channel is going to be decent thanks to bullet velocity, and design. You may loose bullet expansion, but, if you can get the bullet over around 1350 fps, then it may expand when it hits bone, even if it's hard cast.

Another problem with service calibers and high velocity, light HP's is they tend to move around in the magazine, since most light bullets don't have room for a crimp groove.

This was Detonics reason for going with the 200 grain bullets, even though the 185's went 1350 fps. The recoil might move the bullets back into the case, while being held in the magazine, ala creep.
 
Good that others are considering computer modeling. Back in 2005, someone asked for an unconventional discussion on handgun ammo performance. I posted, in the spirit of the request, about computer modeling:

http://www.go2gbo.com/forums/index.php/topic,70368.msg440966.html#msg440966

But, I could not figure out who would pay for it. Ammo manufacturers have no reason to. Universities are typically too anti-gun to fund something like this. The government may, but I suspect any improvements in design will still be overwhelmed the effect of proper shot placement.
 
I had a friend in Santa Cruz that took pictures of their projectiles hitting various different objects, with the worlds fastest camera. That was in the 70-80's.
The technology has been their for a long time. I suspect that's how stuff is sold to the military.
 
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