The law is bad, and very harrassing to lawful owners.
But not quite as draconian as first made out, although all ARs, AKs, other types are really gone. I don't see any loopholes.
Seems that all of the 10 rd. mags existing in NY are ok. Just load 7.
They aren't on the list, but M1 Carbines, M1 Garands, and probably many others MAY BE included in the AW definition. Sec. 37:
ASSAULT RIFLE:
(A) A SEMIAUTOMATIC RIFLE THAT HAS AN ABILITY TO ACCEPT A DETACHABLE MAGAZINE AND HAS AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS:
(I) A FOLDING OR TELESCOPING STOCK;
(II) A PISTOL GRIP THAT PROTRUDES CONSPICUOUSLY BENEATH THE ACTION OF THE WEAPON;
(III) A THUMBHOLE STOCK;
(IV) A SECOND HANDGRIP OR A PROTRUDING GRIP THAT CAN BE HELD BY THE NON-TRIGGER HAND;
(V) A BAYONET MOUNT;
(VI) A FLASH SUPPRESSOR, MUZZLE BREAK, MUZZLE COMPENSATOR, OR THREADED BARREL DESIGNED TO ACCOMMODATE A FLASH SUPPRESSOR, MUZZLE BREAK, OR MUZZLE COMPENSATOR;
(VII) A GRENADE LAUNCHER
BUT Garands and Carbines may be exemped by the 50 year language. Not clear to me. Certainly a carbine magazine over 10 rds. is not.
Also, if this 50 year business does not clear Garands and Carbines, it's possible that removing the bayonet mount from the Garand or Carbine would then be legal.
In either case, no more than a 10 rd. magazine and then only load with 7 rds.
Also not clear yet if the Garand clip is considered a 'magazine'. It looks like it is exempted in Sec. 38, but IANAL so don't count on it. However, it should be ok anyway since it's capacity is less than 10, if you only load 7 in it .
A Mini-14 standard version with a 10 rd. or lower magazine should be ok. Only load 7.
A Springfield M1A without bayonet lug or flash hider should also be ok with a 7 rd. mag.
The NY law does not count the heat shroud on rifles as a disqualifying feature.
Several posts also worried that .22 pistols, High Standard, Colt, Ruger, S&W would be unusable because no 7-rd mags exist, or are likely to.
As I read the law, these guns and their 10 rd. mags are OK, just don't load more than 7. It WILL be illegal to buy new 10 rd. mags for them, and for the 10/22. But the exsisting 10 rd. mags are ok. Any new mags will have to be 7 or fewer.
Anyhow, that's what I see. Lot's of harrassment to no purpose, getting rid of cosmetic features, accomplishing almost nothing new of any value.
The only way to make any to change any of this is to cause politicians to lose their jobs. That happened in 1994 and it kept this sort of harrassment away for 20 years. It is the only thing that works, the only thing these politicians really give a damn about.