interesting thread...
For what it's worth,my tips for de-escalating a potential conflict:
1:Look them in the eye,raise arms,palms facing antagonist and say something to the effect of"no problem sir,man,dude"..or "no trouble" or if you did something rude or stupid,"sorry bout that" or "my bad"....smile and say it in a clear ,full voice.
2:while doing step one,assume your preffered stance,backing up a step if you have the space.
3:begin walking away
4: if those steps dont work,and the person continues to press or verbally antagonize,the time for talk is now over..you must make a quick decision,fight or flight.There is no shame in running away.Unless...perhaps if you live in this area and see these people on a regular basis,in that case,in my opinion only,it might be better to fight them for all you're worth.Otherwise,run.
5:since this thread is about "de-escalating",I'll skip any fighting advice except for this:if you have to fight,if there is absolutely no choice,backed into a corner,etc...be an utter animal,there are absolutely no rules but to win,no points,no style no nothing but stopping that person from hurting you and then guess what? running....get to a safe place,your car,a public place whatever...so thats my experience,even if you fight ,you still exit stage left as soon as you can.
addendum to point 5:you're backing away,talking your way out...assuming you are unarmed,,you should be looking for anything that could be a weapon...anything..if you dont think you can outrun this guy or guys..look for anything..a rock,a stick,a bottle,a car antenna...
6:to me,the ultimate de-escalating tool:situational awareness...If you're hanging out in biker bars at 2 in the morning,your s.a. should be pinging all the time...if you are in church on sunday morning I guess you could drop it a bit...but seriously,nowadays,you just never know...the store,the gas station,the atm..wherever..keep scanning..and try to read people at a distance....if you see a potential bad guy coming ,cross the street,dont worry about offending them...
story 1..walking down sidewalk in college town...see college girl approaching on my side..50 yards to the front,12 oclock,walking a big male black lab....I crossed the street..as she passed she said"my dog isint mean"...i smiled,sure,she didnt think it was mean..she looked offended,oh well...
story 2..approaching atm at night in bar area of same college town...a man steps between the machine and me..10 feet in front of me and begins asking me for money,i told him to get lost...i had about 70 pounds on him and he appeared to be a species of "crackheadicus americanus"..he keeps on asking,closing to within 3 feet of me..i had just got off work and was looking forward to a few beers and just didnt have the patience for this..as he rambled on and on i glanced right/left and bam! just staight punched him in the sternum...wrong thing to do? i dunno..not de escalating for sure..he left rather quickly..
story 3..missed the last bus home one night,couldnt find a cab,so I unwisely decided to walk through the worst ghetto area in 100 sq. miles...bad move...i made it about 15 blocks before the guys following me started to circle around the flanks so,I ran,flat out,followed by the hoots and cat calls and bottles landing nearby,turned a few corners,and finally found a cab...lesson learned,im glad i ran..
thanks for listening...