AKElroy, the 30/30 is more powerful than 7.62x39, not less...
Armoredman, you obviously have spent a great deal of time working with this rifle/cartridge combo and while the groups from your hand loads are pretty good, especially when compared to the kind of groups that one usually sees from this cartridge, they really aren’t anything that extraordinary when you consider that you’re shooting handloads out of a top quality rifle. No offense intended, but I have seen CZ 527 and 550 rifles in other chamberings do better. What I would really like to see though is what your groups looked like when you shot the cheap, steel cased, surplus ammo. The ability to shoot cheap ammo, without the need to hand load, seems to be at the crux of this whole discussion, being the main reason expressed by most of the posters who are in favor of a bolt action 7.62x39. After all, if these rifles don’t perform when shooting cheap ammo and/or you introduce reloading into the mix, then there really isn’t any objective, performance reason for buying one. The fact that you also own an AK or SKS isn’t a valid, objective reason from a performance standpoint unless your bolt action 7.62x39 will shoot your cheap 7.62x39 ammo better than the SKS does… In short, IMO, if the bolt gun won’t shoot cheap surplus with a noticeable increase in accuracy compared to an SKS or AK then there is no logical reason in having one.
Those who are intrigued by the idea of a bolt action 7.62x39 as low recoil hunting rifle or by the availability of cheap ammo should consider this: You can buy a new 243, a cartridge with an excellent reputation for accuracy and shoot-ability, any day of the week for around $300 that odds are will shoot as well or better than a $900 CZ or $700 Savage in 7.62x39 does (certainly when they are shooting cheap ammo and likely when shooting good factory loads), has more energy at 150 yards than a 7.62x39 has at the muzzle and shoots so much flatter that the maximum point blank range is extended by almost 100 yards. All this performance comes with exactly the same amount of recoil. You can buy a fair amount of 243 ammo or reloading supplies with the $400-600 saved while easily outperforming the 7.62x39 in the process. That is a lot of performance to sacrifice for the convenience of not having another rifle caliber to buy ammo for or the availability of cheap ammo that probably isn’t going to shoot well anyway…..