10mm vs Bear

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The only ignorant, arrogant, nonsense spounting individual in this thread is you and only you...and it should be about time for you to get an earful from the moderators.
Why? Because I challenge conventional wisdom, which I believe to be myth based on convenience, rather than merit, with factual evidence to support my claim? It's not like I pull this stuff out of my posterior orifice. I submit factual data and you refute it with what amounts to "you're wrong, because I said so". Everyauthority on this subject would agree that sectional density and bullet construction are FAR more important than a few hundred feet per second, yet you keep coming back to velocity. And you have yet to explain to me what I outlined above. If velocity is king, then dispel what I've stated with facts, not more opinion.


If you claim that two identical undeformable bullets, the one fired at higher velocity penetrates less, that is simply pure ignorance and idiocy..clear as water.
Uh, what??? My only claim is that velocity is highly overrated, subsequently so is energy. Reeder made a statement relating to this in another thread, coincidentally.


....tell him about going to Africa with a handgun and wait for his response.
Is your head really this far buried in the sand? This is not ground breaking. Folks have been taking to the fields of Africa with handguns for half a century. Your ignorance of that fact does not make it untrue. Why don't you relay your opinions of handgun hunting in Africa to Gary Reeder and get back to us? Or maybe go after Ross Seyfried, JD Jones, Larry Kelly, Mark Hampton, etc. just to name a few.


The fact that you keep arguing that a shotgun slug (different shotgun slugs are very diverse from each other...you do not qualify these differences) is a poor choice against bears contrary to decades of evidence with people that have direct experience even on this forum is simply appalling...a new dimension to the word asinine.
I have yet to hear from anyone here who has killed a bear with a shotgun slug. I have yet to hear of any actual personal experience of any kind. All I hear is "you are wrong" with absolutely no data but an inconclusive, incomprehensive test done by the forest service.


I just did and let's see what happen...
Probably not the answer you were expecting? For those who care not to go there, Reeder's response is that it's always been two hunters to one PH, or one on one. Never more than one in 11 trips to Africa.
 
Is your head really this far buried in the sand? This is not ground breaking. Folks have been taking to the fields of Africa with handguns for half a century. Your ignorance of that fact does not make it untrue. Why don't you relay your opinions of handgun hunting in Africa to Gary Reeder and get back to us? Or maybe go after Ross Seyfried, JD Jones, Larry Kelly, Mark Hampton, etc. just to name a few.

People hunt elephants with a bow...or even with a spear...that does not make it more effective than a high powered rifle.....so, yes you can hunt big DG with a handgun...that make it ideal?? Obviously not...

Uh, what??? My only claim is that velocity is highly overrated, subsequently so is energy. Reeder made a statement relating to this in another thread, coincidentally.

Energy is the ability to do work.....infact when you do not want to risk bullet failure, you decrease velocity but increase weight (and subsequently SD) balancing the energy factor in a different way....you still have energy.....physics 101

Probably not the answer you were expecting? For those who care not to go there, Reeder's response is that it's always been two hunters to one PH, or one on one. Never more than one in 11 trips to Africa.

It was exactly the answer I was expecting...it makes you feel a little bit better when you know that you have a PH with a big boomer behind your back if your tiny handgun fails.....
 
If that's your response then yes, blatant ignorance.

Pleading blatant ignorance is fine,but i and others here would like you to at least try to coherantly explain why you think the 12 gauge slug cannot be used against bear even though it has been used with great success many many times. If you need to use more links thats fine as well.

No, I'm using their respective sectional densities to lend a little perspective on how pitiful a 1oz slug is for anything larger than deer. Do you realize how insane it is to expect one bullet with a sectional density to behave one way, yet another with the same sectional density to behave another? This ain't rocket science. There is a reason why the best stopping rifle cartridges use bullets with a high sectional density. I don't know why it is so hard to understand that there is nothing magic about slugs. All the same rules apply.

By using Sectional Density as the end all and be all measuring stick of lethality of various rounds you are saying that a 12 gauge slug is as lethal and will penetrate as much as the 357mag 110gr or the 40s&w 135gr, even though it is obvious that its totally wrong because obviously how fast the projectile is going is a deciding factor on how a projectile performs. I bring up yet again something that youve failed to answer. The Sectional density of a 3/8 piece of rebar weighing 3 lbs(or 21,024 grains) laying on the ground is much greater than a 12 gauge shotgun round weighing 438 grains going 1600fps, but which is actually more lethal? Not the rebar.

The thing is you keep bringing up sectional density as the proof that the 45/70 will penetrate more and is a better bear gun than the 12 gauge, but then when i ask you about your own statement that the 12 gauge slug has about the same sectional density as a 357mag 110 gr and 40s&w 135 rounds you blow it off as being just some odd math thing that ive come up with. Math doesnt have sides, it either is, or its not.

If I wanted to use a 185gr .45 caliber cast bullet against bear, you would think I was insane regardless of velocity, correct? Same for a 200gr .500? What makes the slug different? What magical factor am I overlooking that makes a 1oz 12ga slug penetrate, despite what any other cartridge shooting any other projectile of a similar construction and sectional density? Seriously, tell me what I'm missing!

Because Sectional Density is one small tiny bit of info that is trumped by your own admission that a 12 gauge slug is basically the same as a 357mag 110 bullet. Velocity does matter because it is actual energy, you cannot quantify a projectile without taking into account its movement, again i bring up the rebar thing.


A 12 gauge slug has been used many,many,many,many,many,many times against bear and has worked. Id be suprised if the 357mag 110gr bullet has ever been used successfully to kill a charging/standing/sleeping bear.

To throw out velocity of a projectile as nonsence is absurd. To throw out something like thousands of first hand accounts to the contrary is absurd, and frankly to continue throwing a tantrum even though you know that you are wrong is absurd.
 
Energy is the ability to do work.....infact when you do not want to risk bullet failure, you decrease velocity but increase weight (and subsequently SD) balancing the energy factor in a different way....you still have energy.....physics 101
How many times have I heard nonsense in the name of "physics 101". Here's a little article on energy, with some quotes from John Taylor. For once I actually agree with something posted on Chuck Hawks' website.
http://www.chuckhawks.com/myth_muzzle_energy.htm

You also forgot the little quote from Gary Reeder. When asked to compare the actual killing power of the big sixgun cartridges to the legendary .375H&H, he had this to say:
"If you go by the TKO system and forget energy figures (which most hunters should do), the 510 and the 375 are just about equal with around 40 TKO each, the 475 Linebaugh a bit below at 36 or so. This also brings up the topic many people argue on, that being whether a heavy bullet penetrates more than a lighter one. Anyone that has hunted in Africa with a 375 H&H will attest to the fact that in almost every case a 375 H&H bullet will go all the way thru a big animal. In most cases, on a big animal the 475 and 510 will not go all the way thru a large animal, even though it breaks more bones and causes a lot of internal tissue damage.

So what your friends are doing is comparing apples to oranges. Either of the 3 calibers will kill a large animal just as quick as the other ones. In theory the 510 and 375 have the same amount of power with the 475 lagging a bit behind. But that is just in theory. In actual use I don't think there is a bit of difference in the 3 if shot placement is in the right spot."


Statements like this coupled with the results of the penetration tests done at the Linebaugh seminars plus all the critters that have been killed with handguns should make any sane person question the viability of muzzle energy. Since muzzle energy is SO dependent upon velocity and seeing how a 430gr .475 penetrates compared to big bore rifles with much higher velocity, maybe that should make you question the importance of velocity too???

For the record, I never said that velocity was unimportant. I said that at handgun levels, it has been proven that going much beyond 1200fps with cast bullets does not increase killing ability or penetration, only flattening trajectory. Given that, out of the stack of factors influencing a big bore's effectiveness on game, it is the least important.


It was exactly the answer I was expecting...it makes you feel a little bit better when you know that you have a PH with a big boomer behind your back if your tiny handgun fails.....
Really, that's the response you expected when you said this:
I would LOVE to know who back them in these endeavours.....a platoon of PHs armed with 458 WM???
This is just silly. The PH is not there so you can perform a stunt with an ineffective weapon. He is there not only to get you to the game but to back up his client only in the event that he has to. He's there regardless of what the client is hunting with. So your effort to discredit handgun hunters in this way failed nicely. Why? Because you don't know anything of what you're talking about. Nice try at backpedalling though.


I'm starting to suspect that you are 15 years old....
Who's getting personal and who's talking about ballistics???


Pleading blatant ignorance is fine,but i and others here would like you to at least try to coherantly explain why you think the 12 gauge slug cannot be used against bear even though it has been used with great success many many times. If you need to use more links thats fine as well.
Prove it. I show you tests that prove that velocity is unimportant, that a heavy sixgun slug can penetrate as deeply as a heavy rifle, you say "you're wrong". I show you penetration tests done with slugs that are far superior to your Brenneke that only penetrate as well as medium weight sixgun bullets and you just ignore it. I show you handgun hunters, you say "you're wrong". I discredit your tests as incomplete, you say "you're wrong". I give you the testimony of a professional bear guide/gunwriter, you say "you're wrong". I come to conclusions based on factual data, you say "you're wrong". All you have done is say "you're wrong". With zero evidence to support it. Simply saying "it works, people have done it" ain't good enough.


...frankly to continue throwing a tantrum even though you know that you are wrong is absurd.
Who's throwing a tantrum??? I'm just trying to get some truth. Apparently you guys don't really know why slugs work or don't work. You just think I'm wrong. You're just blinded by the whole energy bill of goods.


I'm still waiting for someone to point out that magical factor that I seem to be missing. What makes slugs work when everything we know about dangerous game tells us otherwise???
 
I believe Ross Seyfried has taken just about every large dangerous game in Africa with the .475 Linebaugh. Including some one shot brain shots on Elephant.

I load up 470gr WLFN GC's cast from wheel weights in my 500 Linebaugh, sized to .513 and at just over 1200fps will do any land animal on earth. I spoke to John Linebaugh on the subject years ago and he said this would exceed .375 H&H in performance pretty easily.

I think though that the reason that a 12 guage with good slug ammo would be the best case in a bear defense situation is not because it has better stopping power, which is debatable, but because it is a shoulder weapon and is much more easily controlled by someone who is not an avid shooter, which is about 90% of those who are trapsing around out in the woods. Big handguns are not for the recoil sensitive or feint of heart. I love them so Im an exception for the most part
 
AkaDave said: I think though that the reason that a 12 guage with good slug ammo would be the best case in a bear defense situation is not because it has better stopping power, which is debatable, but because it is a shoulder weapon and is much more easily controlled by someone who is not an avid shooter, which is about 90% of those who are trapsing around out in the woods. Big handguns are not for the recoil sensitive or feint of heart. I love them so Im an exception for the most part

So, if I surprise you and pitch a softball (the size of a bears brain) towards you from 20 yards away at 40 mph bouncing along the ground, you can draw and shoot it reliably?
This is where the rubber hits the road, and the real issue. I have a dozen or so handguns, including a Ruger Bisley in .45 Colt. I shoot them all regularly, but I know I couldn't make that shot reliably and I doubt 99.9% of handgun shooters could.
That's the problem, and one in which you at least partly recognize.
There are two different arguments going on here. One is about ballistics (and is getting rather silly) and one is about platforms. Any round from .30/30 (.44 magnum), etc, on up will reliably kill a bear with good shot placement. That's not even debatable.

The gap that most are missing is separating the "Field and Stream" bear attack from actual bear attacks. To my mind, it's all about putting that large slug into the nose of a bear with no warning within the one or two seconds you will have before the bear is on you. Nobody really grasps how quick it happens until happens to them.

A body hit might stop a bear. Sometimes the noise alone stops the bear. But, the only 100% stop is a CNS hit, which from the front means on the tip of the nose. That's why I'm going to carry a shotgun (mostly) or a GG for hiking and fishing where there is brush. Sometimes, just for convenience, I do carry the Bisley but only when I'm reasonably certain I won't be surprised by a bear - open areas like beach fishing for example. Distance gives you time and if you have time, a handgun will do the job. However, if you have distance your risk of a bear attack goes down to almost nil. Bears attack when they're surprised or when they have cover to stalk.
 
AkaDave said: Ive also seen bears totally unafected by so called "Bear Spray". Ive vids of people spraying it on the ground and a bear would promptly roll in it.

Of course they will, it's food. I too have heard of people spraying a circle of it around their tent as if it's a magic talisman, but when people read the directions and use it properly it's extremely effective. Bears operate by sight, smell and sound - spray removes two out of those three senses (sight and smell) as well as a massive dose of pain. They panic and run away.
 
OK I can't believe I am going to enter this fray. But I have a question.
I don't have any experience with bears in the woods, but am familiar with my own lack of reaction time. I agree that a large bear charging from 20-40 yards away, will be upon me before I can fully react. SO.. KodiakBeer, what you seem to be saying is.. and correct me if I get it wrong, that in those split seconds you can bring a shotgun to bear on a bear faster than a handgun??? Are you saying a shotgun being held with both hands, or slung over your shoulder in a sling (having been Hiking and thus hands are free to scramble over rock and brush)?

An interseting point was brought up earlier about state hunting laws. In some states, Bow hunters are ONLY allowed to carry handguns. If this is the case and I was out bow hunting, (going to go), I would probably ask the original question, 10mm vs 44 mag, (if it's going to be hip mounted) 13 shots vs 5. As I'd probably have to have 2 hands free to be ready to shoot a bow.
 
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SO.. KodiakBeer, what you seem to be saying is.. and correct me if I get it wrong, that in those split seconds you can bring a shotgun to bear on a bear faster than a handgun???

Partly - I'm saying I can put a shotgun hit on a bears NOSE quicker and more reliably than I can with a handgun. Simply hitting a bear is not helpful unless you count it as a "win" that he dies after mauling you.
The best analogy I can give you is a pheasant launching in surprise towards you, rather than away for you. Do you want a handgun or a shotgun to bring that pheasant down?

I say this from experience. I've been mauled and the guy who shot the bear off me was then charged after shooting it through the body with a .300 mag. His shot ended my attack, but precipitated one on him. Only CNS hits count.

As far as bowhunting, well, a handgun may be the only real firearm choice. However, if I were in that situation (and I sometimes am when I hunt with blackpowder here in Kodiak), I carry a handgun AND pepper spray.
 
OK.. going back to the OPs original question.
You are hunting with a bow.

What hand gun do you have on your hip?
 
I want to use the old 9mm vs 45 example to help explain this. (full metal jacket)

The 9mm has a higher sectional density and higher velocity

The 45ACP has a heavier projectile and is larger in diameter

The 9mm is known for its deep penetration.

But the 45 is well known as the superior man stopper.

The 9mm represents the rifle
The 45 represents the shotgun slug

The slug, because of it's larger diameter is able to transfer more force to the target than the smaller bullet.

The bullet, because of it's higher sectional density and higher velocity will penetrate more but transfer less force.


The shotgun slug dose well in defensive situations because it is able to transfer more force on target by way of its larger diameter.

The rifle bullet is the superior killer because it has the penetration necessary to reach the vital organs and/or the heavy bone structure to disable the target.

They are both capable of doing the same thing, but in two different ways.

This truly is an apples to oranges debate.
 
Of course a CNS hit is the only sure way. And again, precision under duress is nearly impossible regardless of whether you have a handgun or a shotgun. Top speed of a big griz is 28mph.

Here is an interesting use of a shotgun. http://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=129271

I will say this, if only one of your shots connects, its better that it be a large caliber bullet rather than something less than adequate. Remember too that breaking a leg or disabling the animal in some way can give you time to recover for a followup or escape.

I spoke to a wildlife biologist about bear spray. Bears, since they are opportunistic feeders and feed on pretty nasty stuff sometimes as well as sticking their face in stinging insect homes have biological defenses for this. Namely the ability to flush their eyese nose and mouth with enormous amounts of mucous. This allows them to recover from bear spray very quickly and in some documented cases ignore it altogether. Im sorry, I will not carry seasoning for my own carcass into bear country.
 
To Greg528iT Right now I have use my Raging bull .454 with a 6 1/2 in" barrel but its a little heavy and long to draw on the run.
 
Thanks Brad5192 This is the answer the OP and I was looking for.

Maybe the rest will get it. Answer the actual question! And then if they wish to continue to discuss the point, open a new thread, on a new correct sub forum and go about the question.. handgun vs rifle vs shotgun
 
I spoke to a wildlife biologist about bear spray. Bears, since they are opportunistic feeders and feed on pretty nasty stuff sometimes as well as sticking their face in stinging insect homes have biological defenses for this. Namely the ability to flush their eyese nose and mouth with enormous amounts of mucous. This allows them to recover from bear spray very quickly

Even in that case, it buys you time. Time is everything. If you have a firearm and you have TIME, you have every advantage. If real life was like TV then a bear would grunt and lumber slowly at you giving you time to calmly put one in his snot-locker. That's just not the way it happens. What happens is the brush starts crashing and 1000 pounds of bear materializes at close range, coming straight at you at 40 mph.

Of course a CNS hit is the only sure way. And again, precision under duress is nearly impossible regardless of whether you have a handgun or a shotgun.

Try pheasant hunting sometime if you ever make it south. No matter how many times you do it, that launch sounds like a machine gun going off a few yards in front of you. It's always a surprise and a shock, yet you swing that shotgun and bring it down. That's what shotguns are designed for. I know that sounds like a weird analogy, but having experienced both, pheasant hunting is the closest analogy I can think of to being charged by a bear.
 
Maybe the rest will get it. Answer the actual question!

Get the biggest handgun you can shoot quickly and accurately. That's going to be different for everyone. Beyond that, there is no answer.

I like this one, but your mileage may vary.

BearClaws3.jpg
 
Craig

You have serious reading problems...and understanding problems.....I never said velocity is everything....it is one of the most important factors in penetration all else being equal Velocity is what turn a little pice of metal into a killing machine 1/4 of mile down the road..

If I throw a 500 gr. 45 cal bullet at you with a sling at 200-300 fps (assuming we can launch it flying straight) it will serious bruise you.....at 1000 fps it's another story.....too much velocity may result in lower penetration IF the bullet deform or break apart....

Glad you mention that page from Chuck Hawks......let's see...he compares a .243 cal. 95 gr. hunting bullet (so expandable) with a sectional density of .230 fired at over 3000 fps, then he brings the old 303 Savage with firing a 190 gr. slug (SD .286) at slower velocities with a flat nose (less upset)

Ohh surprise!!!! Of course I agree with the guy...is comparing a very expandable bullet with lower SD with a flat nosed one with much higher SD.

Now if we ask him what about comparing that .30 cal pill fired by the Savage with the ssame pill fired by a 30-06 and you'll see how he will change his tune...

Then, of course, I bet that for you Chuck Hawks (one of the very few gun writers that actually take a scientific approach to the subject) will become suddenly unreliable when he says here (http://www.chuckhawks.com/rifle_killing_power.htm) that all the theories about dwell time, Knock Out factor, linear momentum are all just that...theories and some very weak ones.....here you can read for the joy of your eyes some passages about my linked article

Energy, the ability to do work (or damage in the case of a bullet fired from a rifle) is an important component of killing power. It should be obvious to practically anyone (except for Craig and few others in this thread) that a bullet carrying more energy when it hits the target has the potential to do more damage than a bullet carrying less energy. Energy is what powers such important functions as penetration, bullet expansion, and tissue destruction. In the U.S. it is measured in foot pounds (ft. lbs.).

Kinetic energy is the most commonly used measure of a rifle's "power." It is the figure(s) listed, along with velocity, in practically all ballistics tables. It can be computed quite easily and is essentially the product of a bullet's mass times its velocity squared. If you want to calculate a bullet's energy at home, multiply the square of its velocity (in feet per second) by the bullet's weight (in grains) and divide by 450,400.

Energy is a pretty good rough estimate of killing power as long as you are comparing two reasonably similar rifle calibers and bullets that are not too dissimilar in sectional density. Compare a 200 grain bullet fired from a .35 Remington rifle to the same bullet fired from a .350 Remington Magnum rifle and you will find that the .350 Magnum caliber rifle is more powerful--its bullet carries more energy to the target. This squares quite nicely with reality, as the .350 Rem. Mag. has proven to have greater killing power.

So what have we learned? First of all, diligent and careful research greatly expands the body of data that can be analyzed. The result of such research is a broader and better understanding of the subject of killing power. Kills described by the top gun writers from yesteryear up to the present constitute a valuable body of evidence, but the veracity of the source must always be considered.

Factors like momentum and dwell contribute little or nothing to our understanding of the mechanics of killing power. Most killing power formulas should be taken with a large dose of salt, as they tend to reflect the prejudices of their creators. An exception might be the OGW formula, which seems to be about the best of the bunch and a useful predictive tool when comparing generally similar calibers.

It seems that velocity is a positive factor in killing power primarily because increases energy at bullet impact. Using a heavy bullet for a particular caliber is good because it increases SD and thus penetration. There is a trade off here, as the heavier the bullet in any given caliber, the lower the velocity. Attempts to combine high velocity with heavy bullets almost inevitably results in heavy recoil, which degrades the shooter's ability to achieve accurate bullet placement (the most important factor of all). So a balance must be struck between bullet weight, velocity and, ultimately, recoil.

Bullet diameter contributes to a larger diameter wound channel and therefore increases killing power, other factors being equal. Bullet construction and performance can be very important factors in killing power.

Kinetic energy powers important bullet functions like penetration and expansion and is therefore very important. It is a useful comparative tool as long as it is used to compare calibers used for similar purposes and bullets of similar performance and SD. Energy information is widely available in ballistics tables.

The most important factor of all is bullet placement, but even it does not exist in a vacuum. Perfect placement of a totally inadequate bullet will not necessarily result in a quick kill. But good placement of an adequate bullet within its useful range for the size of the game sought is a prescription for success. That is a good thought with which to close!

I bet that now you do not agree with him that much....right???

This is just silly. The PH is not there so you can perform a stunt with an ineffective weapon. He is there not only to get you to the game but to back up his client only in the event that he has to. He's there regardless of what the client is hunting with. So your effort to discredit handgun hunters in this way failed nicely. Why? Because you don't know anything of what you're talking about. Nice try at backpedalling though.

I'm not packpedaling....he says one, ok I take his word....I bet that make him comfortable knowing about that big boomer waiting in the wings.....and yes that is being a chicken, no matter the gun you carry...when you have backup..

However in many countries of Africa, if you try to get a permit to hunt with a hangun they will laugh at your face....

...by the way some of the hardened shotgun slugs like the 730 gr. Dixie Terminator have SD not that dissimilar than your handgun pills...
 
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load up 470gr WLFN GC's cast from wheel weights in my 500 Linebaugh, sized to .513 and at just over 1200fps will do any land animal on earth. I spoke to John Linebaugh on the subject years ago and he said this would exceed .375 H&H in performance pretty easily.

What a crock of utter nonsense...I challenge any handgunner to outpenetrate my 338 Win Mag loaded with 300 gr. solids

A .475 Linebaugh outpenetrating a 375 H&H shooting 350 gr. solids....dream on...I would love to hear H&Hhunter opinion....but probably the guy doesn't even bother...
 
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Here you go skippy.

http://www.handloads.com/misc/linebaugh.penetration.tests.asp

Read it

...and Saturno V, John Linebaugh was referring to penetration tests not specifically terminal performace on game. Once a bullet enters and animal, then exits the other side, velocity is has left the building so to speak. Its who made the bigger hole or smashed enough bone or caused the most caetstrophic loss of blood etc.

Oh and lets keep this civil, you are coming off like my 16 year old boy.

Thanks
 
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Already look at that test page....too many data n.a. almost no info about expansion rate, etc....very "fuzzy" test (maybe even worse....biased) if you ask me...however let me pick up a nugget from that test sheet:


475 Linebaugh LFN 430gr. 1,272 fps 20.0 inches on bone and wet paper

470 Nitro Express Woodleigh Solid 300 gr. 62.0 inches bone and wet paper


So a piss poor SD bullet in 470 NE royally whipped the ass of your 475 cal 430 gr. bullet

I rest my case...
 
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Oh and lets keep this civil, you are coming off like my 16 year old boy.

Sure...it's me....:rolleyes: (on a side note, better a 16 yo that actually knows his stuff than an adult that doesn't and pretend to know)
 
...and Saturno V, John Linebaugh was referring to penetration tests not specifically terminal performace on game. Once a bullet enters and animal, then exits the other side, velocity is has left the building so to speak. Its who made the bigger hole or smashed enough bone or caused the most caetstrophic loss of blood etc.

If you shoot Elephants and other thick skinned African DG you need feet of penetration....so what the guy says doesn't make sense...depends the animal you are shooting at..
 
Wow...just...wow...


Mod please lock this thread before this guy has an aneurism

That is funny indeed...run out of arguments I guess...I'm really out and the thread should have been closed long time ago....bye
 
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