5.56 Home Defense Ammo

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GoTigers,

Roll Tide. Yes, the US military now only issues M193 for training. This is due to a lack of penetration of hard barriers at distance.

If you're going to use a data point, it's a good idea to understand it, first.

John
 
I use multiple layers of defense: Properly lighted property with "Beware of Dog" signs, locked doors and windows, high fence in back, alarm system, two - large unfriendly to strangers - akitas (they attacked a sheriff checking on a false alarm, but that's another story.) If the knucklehead still doesn't get it, I have a Glock 20 loaded with a 135gr JHP bullet over a 95gr round, soft lead ball which I'll use to get to one of the shotguns, which have #4 buck alternating with a dual ball load...two .65 caliber soft lead balls per shot, in the pump, and same in the sawed off side-by-side, (#4 first, then dual ball) or the AR depending on which route said knucklehead tries.

My SD load in my AR is the SSA 64gr 5.56 load of the Nosler Bonded JSP. Nasty... A bit more penetration than 55gr FMJ/JSP, but expands reliably, feeds reliably in the Colt.
2 Akitas! Thinking that's a dang good layer...
 
How is me saying that if you pull the trigger once on a 12 Gauge shotgun loaded with 9 Pellet that there will be 9 holes in the target with the pellets striking at the same time an opinion? Inside of 25 yards depending on the ammunition and the size of the target, this is a fact. If you feel that this fact is still an opinion, go shoot a shotgun loaded with buckshot. Make sure to wear a recoil pad if the only long gun you shoot is an AR.

So now you are saying 75 grain .223 or OTM 5.56 is what is necessary to equal 12 Gauge Buckshot? 00 Buckshot for home defense has never had to be brand specific. Yes the newer stuff patterns tighter, but the terminal effects have been there for over 100 years.

I have never heard of or seen pieces fly off a human body after being hit with a .223, but have seen several autopsy photos and several eyewitness accounts of that happening with the 12 Gauge Shotgun.

Outside of the house, I will use an AR or larger rifle. Inside of the house, The Gauge loaded with Buckshot.

Just my .02,
LeonCarr

I have seen that, especially with a head shot. But I use to shoot people for a living with the cartridge.

You do know that a good 223 load doesn't just poke 22 caliber holes right?
 
from: JShirley

GoTigers,

Roll Tide. Yes, the US military now only issues M193 for training. This is due to a lack of penetration of hard barriers at distance.

If you're going to use a data point, it's a good idea to understand it, first.

John

I understand it completely. M193 is a terrible self defense choice compared to modern 223/556 cartridges. I really don't get your point. My point was to point out that m193 is a poor choice. That is what I said in my earlier post and the quote and link was just info for others make up their own mind.
 
gotigers said:
xm193 and m855 have been all but abandoned by the US .mil for a reason. Neither are optimal.

My point was refuting a false statement. The US military abandoned the M193 because it was a poor penetrator of hard barriers at distance, not (as you insinuate in the post in question, and state outright elsewhere) because it doesn't perform well on tissue. Yes, there are other rounds I might choose first, but since I am not trying to penetrate a steel helmet at 800 meters inside my apartment, I know the M193 is still a fine choice.

John
 
Using M193 only in training, isn't a rousing endorsement. Does .mil use M193 outside of training?

M193 has unpredictable yaw characteristics and a long cavity neck.

hit this link and look for "Why not M193/M855?"

http://www.ar15.com/ammo/project/Self_Defense_Ammo_FAQ/index.htm#.223

JShirley

I know the M193 is still a fine choice.

Most experts disagree. However, M193 is better than an empty mag and it is good for practice.

Edit: It is better than an empty mag. No hard feelings. I am moving on, away from the .....measuring contest.
 
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As I have said twice so far, the US adopted the M855 because it penetrates barriers (specifically, steel helmets) better. For military work, more penetration is usually good. You can try to make the history of the M855 about something other than the developments surrounding the M16A2, but you'll be inventing history.

I hate having to spell out the obvious, but Joe Homeowner usually is not looking for enhanced barrier penetration at long ranges when he selects home defense ammunition.

"Most experts disagree."


Really? All the experts agree birdshot is a terrible choice for home defense. I challenge you to list just several well-respected firearms experts who have said M193 isn't perfectly adequate for close-range SD/HD. If "most" experts agree, this should only take you a few minutes.

John
 
All the comparisons have been 5.56 vs buckshot. Not everyone loads their shotgun with buckshot. People have actually used a shotgun for hunting and a few have used it in combat. A single 1 oz slug is enough to stop any attacker no matter what drugs he has taken. In CQC situations buckshot is going to make a pattern about the size of the palm of your hand. You have to aim buckshot just as precisely as a slug. A slug in CQC situations has about as much energy as a 30-06.

You can hem and haw all you want but no 5.56 x 45 load even comes close to the slug as a man stopper.

Last but not least one must prove their words are not a pile of bull manure.

http://www.chuckhawks.com/shotgun_slugs.htm
http://www.sportsmansguide.com/Outdoors/resource/remington_charts/slubkbal.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1Vi53WolsU
 
I much prefer a full-power Foster slug to buckshot, though of course good .223 is more than sufficient for home defense.

Your last sentence isn't very understandable. "Their" who? The writers and reviewers you mention, or someone opining in this thread?

John
 
I won't argue that 00 buck is a bad choice, but I won't say M193 is either. I use fragmenting 55gr Noslers, I'm not perfect and I know I could miss.

Here is a much shorter video on M193, Watch it and then tell me it won't do the job:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOYPxiRldaE.

Here is 12 gauge 3" mag 00 buck:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOYPxiRldaEwww.youtube.com/watch?v=LNBFS3HWoIU.

After watching both, I pick M193. Pause the M193 at 18 seconds and the 00 buck at 30. Why M193? I can get a follow-up much quicker in case I miss. At room distances(15 feet or so) 00 doesn't spread much, yes you can miss. It's not like in the movies when the good guy shoots a shotgun at 20 feet and mows down all the bad buys in a 20 foot square area. Watch both and tell me what you would pick.
 
Approximately +1 million or so to JShirley's expressed sentiments. M193 has killed mountains of people through the years. For an engagement at home defense ranges, I'd have zero reservations about going into it with an AR loaded with 193.

Quite frankly, for 5.56mm at legally defensible home defense ranges, these bullet selection threads usually tend to be just so much pointless navel gazing. At that range the 5.56mm weapons are proven fight stoppers, pretty much regardless of what you feed them. The bigger failure points in the engagement criteria and the human elements -- both in terms of having the mindset to really pull the trigger on another human being and in terms of being able to mentally get back ahead of the power curve on what may be incredibly reactive scenarios initially (i.e. wake from a sound sleep at 3 AM to intruders in the house, etc).
 
All the comparisons have been 5.56 vs buckshot. Not everyone loads their shotgun with buckshot. People have actually used a shotgun for hunting and a few have used it in combat. A single 1 oz slug is enough to stop any attacker no matter what drugs he has taken. In CQC situations buckshot is going to make a pattern about the size of the palm of your hand. You have to aim buckshot just as precisely as a slug. A slug in CQC situations has about as much energy as a 30-06.

You can hem and haw all you want but no 5.56 x 45 load even comes close to the slug as a man stopper.

Last but not least one must prove their words are not a pile of bull manure.

http://www.chuckhawks.com/shotgun_slugs.htm
http://www.sportsmansguide.com/Outdoors/resource/remington_charts/slubkbal.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1Vi53WolsU

Even a 12 gauge slug is not a guaranteed stop. (neither is 5.56 or even .308 of course)

The issue with a 12 gauge slug for HD, for many people, is excessive penetration through multiple walls/rooms. It also 'suffers' from the same negatives as 12 gauge buckshot, that being capacity and recoil, primarily, compared to a carbine.
 
How is me saying that if you pull the trigger once on a 12 Gauge shotgun loaded with 9 Pellet that there will be 9 holes in the target with the pellets striking at the same time an opinion?

Your (wrong) opinion was this:

At household ranges with a shotgun one pull of the trigger will create 9 wounds with 00 Buckshot, not to mention the shock to the CNS system of multiple hits at the same time striking the body. The AR trigger has to be pulled nine times to inflict roughly the same amount of damage. At household ranges the gunfight will 1/9th as long with a shotgun versus an AR.

This is wrong. It's not something where our opinions can vary. What you said there is simply wrong.

So now you are saying 75 grain .223 or OTM 5.56 is what is necessary to equal 12 Gauge Buckshot?

Nope.

00 Buckshot for home defense has never had to be brand specific.

Brand specific? What are you talking about? :confused:

There is nothing brand specific about specifying a heavy OTM bullet. It doesn't even have to be 75gr, that is just the most common. Lots of 69-77gr OTM/BTHP bullets to choose from out there, made by tons of manufacturers.

That is what I believe to be the most effective choice available for HD purposes, and is exactly the same as specifying 00 buck for the shotgun.

Apples to apples comparison, that's all it is.

Also, as discussed above, you can get solid performance from many other cartridges. I know plenty of people who put your standard run of the mill M193 or M855 into their defensive carbines. At close range out of a 16" or longer barrel, it should be pretty darn good.



I have never heard of or seen pieces fly off a human body after being hit with a .223, but have seen several autopsy photos and several eyewitness accounts of that happening with the 12 Gauge Shotgun.
 
A Ruger 10/22 loaded with 25 rds of CCI stingers is just as effective in close range SD. Of course its not ideal but will kill someone that fast.
 
A Ruger 10/22 loaded with 25 rds of CCI stingers is just as effective in close range SD. Of course its not ideal but will kill someone that fast.

No, no it is not "just as effective". Could it work? Sure. But comparing 25 rounds of .22 LR to 30 rounds of .223/5.56 is either stubborn, foolish, or ignorant of factual evidence.
 
.22 LR is not ideal but it does kill . It is not stubborn or foolish, its a fact.
 
Nathan,

If you read the previous posts several people have made it known that they don't know the difference between opinion and fact.

I for one will not stand in front of a 10/22 loaded with 25 CCI Stingers. That is a fact :).

Just my .02,
LeonCarr
 
Maybe some people need to understand what "just as effective" means... Or maybe just completely read and comprehend a post so as to understand what it actually says. :rolleyes:

I never said that I wouldn't stand in front of it, or even that I wouldn't use it.
 
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