anotherKevin
Member
zombies?
Zombies don't need no steenkin' generators!
Zombies don't need no steenkin' generators!
Statements that Florida law solved the problem by giving you the legal right to shoot someone for breaking and entering are not true. There is the law as it is written. Show me the part that says you can shoot someone for breaking and entering.
(a) The person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering, or had unlawfully and forcibly entered, a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, or if that person had removed or was attempting to remove another against that person's will from the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle; and
(4) A person who unlawfully and by force enters or attempts to enter a person's dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle is presumed to be doing so with the intent to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.
However, a person is justified in the use of deadly force and does not have a duty to retreat if:
(1) He or she reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a forcible felony; or
(2) Under those circumstances permitted pursuant to s. 776.013.
(2) A law enforcement agency may use standard procedures for investigating the use of force as described in subsection (1), but the agency may not arrest the person for using force unless it determines that there is probable cause that the force that was used was unlawful.
776.013 Home protection; use of deadly force; presumption of fear of death or great bodily harm.--
(1) A person is presumed to have held a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another when using defensive force that is intended or likely to cause death or great bodily harm to another if:
(a) The person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering, or had unlawfully and forcibly entered, a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, or if that person had removed or was attempting to remove another against that person's will from the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle; and
the key to the whole thing is the defininion of presumed. It means in absence of the facts. If the facts show that you were not in fear of imminent death or great bodily harm, the use of force would be illegal.
Got a link to the case law that shows that the courts read the law the way you say it reads? Remember it has to be a case where the use of force wouldn't have been justified under the sction on justifiable use of force.
Jeff
It establishes that law-abiding residents and visitors may legally presume the threat of bodily harm or death from anyone who breaks into a residence or occupied vehicle and may use defensive force, including deadly force, against the intruder.
"Under the bill, the intruder's actual intent is irrelevant. The bill, in effect, creates a conclusive presumtion of the intruder's malicious intent." Anyway now you know what the legislature was trying to do. Whether the courts interpret the law exactly as the Criminal Justice Committee envisioned it is another question.
Unfortunately the drafting of the law leaves much to be desired, lacks clarity, and is going to foster lots of litigation. Too bad they didn't just adopt the Senate Criminal Justice Committee summary - which is a lot easier to understand.
Published - November, 30, 2006
Shooting could be self-defense
Man's death may not result in charges under 'Stand Your Ground' laws
An assistant state attorney said it appears the shooting death of a 47-year-old Pensacola man in a home off Langley Avenue may have been justified in self-defense...
When deputies arrived at Caraway's residence in the 6300 block of Langley Place, they found Clark on the back screened-in porch, shot once in the chest with a high-caliber handgun...
If it is proved that Caraway was acting in self-defense, she likely will be protected under Florida's Stand Your Ground laws, which allow the use of deadly force to defend against forcible unlawful entry or attack.
These laws eliminate a person's duty to retreat from an invader or assailant in certain cases before resorting to the use of deadly force.
"It appears (Caraway) was put in a position of fear," Marcille said. "This seems to be a fairly simple case that can be handled in a fairly short period of time."
Last modified Mon., July 10, 2006 - 12:10 AM
Originally created Monday, July 10, 2006
Deadly-force law has an effect, but Florida hasn't become the Wild West
State attorneys say it makes filing charges more difficult for prosecutors.
By J. TAYLOR RUSHING, Capital Bureau Chief
TALLAHASSEE -- Last year, Florida's new "deadly force" law was simply an interesting newspaper story to Doug Freeman.
This year, it may have saved him from prison.
Freeman, owner of Marvin's Electronics in Jacksonville's Murray Hill neighborhood, has claimed self-defense in shooting 26-year-old Vincent Hudson five times in his store on the night of May 31. Their stories differ on the nature of the confrontation -- it was either an attempted robbery or a request for money -- but Hudson survived and Freeman won't face charges...
..."We expected the larger impact to be in trials, with people jumping into court because of shootings and lots of shouting from the rooftops. That's not happening," said Jacksonville lawyer Russell Smith, president-elect of the Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. "The real impact has been that it's making filing decisions difficult for prosecutors. It's causing cases to not be filed at all or to be filed with reduced charges."...
In Duval County, where this year's homicide epidemic has heightened attention on the 2005 law, State Attorney Harry Shorstein largely agrees. There have been 86 homicides so far this year in the county, compared with 91 for all of last year. Duval has had the highest per-capita murder rate of any Florida county for six straight years.
The law apparently can't be blamed for the homicide binge, Shorstein said, because it has influenced only a handful of homicide or attempted homicide cases. One of those was the Marvin's Electronics shooting. Although Shorstein has publicly sided with Hudson, he said the new law played a role in deciding not to press a case against Freeman....
...State Attorney John Tanner, whose office covers Flagler, Putnam, St. Johns and Volusia counties, said he can't blame the deadly-force law for any increase in homicides in his jurisdiction.
"And I would notice it because I personally review all homicides in the 7th Circuit -- even vehicular," Tanner said....
...Bruce Colton, president of the Florida State Attorneys Association, said prosecutors across Florida seem to be having the same experiences as Shorstein and Tanner.
"I haven't heard any horror stories statewide," Colton said. "I never thought people would start shooting each other all over state. But I do see anomalies from time to time, and that's what state attorneys are concerned about."
The most lasting legacy of the law is likely to be one of perception, say Colton, Tanner, Shorstein and Smith, as the right to self-defense already existed as a proven legal concept.
"Now there's just a new jury instruction," Smith said. "This doesn't create a new defense as much as it just validates something we've been arguing for years."...