Design the Rifle around the cartridge, Cartridge to the job,,excerise

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The 6.5x43 NATO M666 115 gr FMJBT:

Take the 6.8 SPC and neck it down to 6.5mm. Equip this with a 115 gr FMJBT of construction similar to the Yugo M67 with a large air pocket comprising the forward 1/3 the length of the bullet in the nose. With a muzzle velocity of about 2500 fps from a ~14 inch barreled carbine, this load would produce recoil very similar to the 6.8x43 or 7.62x39, both of which are controllable enough to be useful in full auto with proper trigger discipline, but with better exterior ballistics than either. The 6.5x43 shoots a bullet of identical mass at nearly identical velocity to it's parent cartridge, but does so with a more streamlined and aerodynamically effecient projectile that resists drag and retains velocity better. The 115 gr .264 cal has an SD of .236, compared to the 115 gr .277 caliber SD of .214 and the 125 gr .310 caliber SD of .186. In addition to it effect on BC, the higher SD should mean the 6.5x43 will boast better penetration than either of the other cartridges with similar projectiles. And the bullet design is simple, so it should be cheap and easy to produce in quantity with good accuracy and consistency.
The bullet design does shift away from traditional American wounding mechanisms relying on fragmentation as the primary wounding mechanism. While the M666 ball round does have a cannelure, which can increase the likelihood of fragmentation, this is not its primary wounding mechanism. Rather the bullet relies on a more traditionally Com Bloc design featuring a large air cavity in the nose. This makes the bullet very long for its weight and caliber and places the center of gravity further to the rear. This increases the bullet's tendency to tumble and yaw during penetration. When combined with the bullet's increased length, this drastically increases wounding potential without being reliant on velocity like fragmentation.
Other than tracer and AP rounds, the cartridge would also be designed with a long-range anti-personnel match round featuring a VLD HPBT type projectile of ~117 gr. Because the design of the standard ball round necessitates a pretty fast twist to stabilize, the heaviest possible round that can fit in the magazine should be utilized, even at the cost of reduced velocity, as a.) this projectile will most often be used in a ~18 inch barreled sharpershooter version of the standard infantry carbine to maximize velocity and portability, and b) the increased BC will more than likely make up for reduced muzzle velocity downrange where the round is intended to be used.

And here's the really cool part...

All you're doing is making another caliber conversion for the SCAR 16S and adopting it as the standard infantry rifle. The standard carbines get an Aimpoint CCO. One sharpshooter version equipped with a Trijicon RCO is given to one of the top shooters in each fire team. As per usual, the fire team leader is given an underbarrel grenade launcher. A demo or breaching expert with a ~10 barreled sub-carbine might also be assigned.

Just found this, it looks like it would work too. http://forum.saiga-12.com/index.php?showtopic=30020
 
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Now being commonly chambered in the shorter AR-15 size...

# .17 Remington
# .204 Ruger
# .222 Remington
# .223 Remington
# 6mm X 45
# 7.62 X 39
# 6.5 Grendel
# 6.8 Rem. SPC
# 6mm PPC
243 WSSM
25 WSSM

In the AR-10 size:

243 Win,
260Rem,
7mm-08,
284Win,... Oh baby
308Win
35Rem,
300Savage,
257Roberts,
358Win,
300SAUM,
325WSM,
338 Federal
6.5 Creedmore




223 Winchester Short Magnum Ballistics

55grain ballistic tip Ballistic coefficient = 0.276
Distance (yds) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft.lbs.) Short Trajectory (in.) Long Trajectory (in.)

Muzzle
3850 1810 - -

50
- - -0.4 -

100
3438 1444 0.0 0.7

150
- - -0.3 0.8

200
3064 1147 -1.5 0.0

250
- -- -3.5 -1.7

300
2721 904 -6.6 -4.4

400
2402 704 - -13.6

500
2105










64grain PSP Ballistic coefficient = 0.233
Distance (yds) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft.lbs.) Short Trajectory (in.) Long Trajectory (in.)

Muzzle
3600 1841 - -

50
- - -0.4 -

100
3144 1404 0.0 1

150
- - -0.5 1

200
2732 1061 -2 0.0

250
- -- -4.7 -2.2

300
2356 789 -8.8 -5.7

400
2011 574 - -17.7

500
1698 410 - -38.5


243 Winchester Short Magnum Ballistics

95grain ballistic tip Ballistic coefficient = 0.400
Distance (yds) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft.lbs.) Short Trajectory (in.) Long Trajectory (in.)

Muzzle
3250 2258 - -

50
- - -0.3 -

100
3000 1898 0.0 1.2

150
- - -0.7 1.1

200
2763 1610 -2.4 0.0

250
- -- -5.2 -2.3

300
2538 1359 -9.3 -5.7

400
2325 1140 - -16.9

500
2121 949 - -34.5

100grain PSP Ballistic coefficient = 0.356
Distance (yds) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft.lbs.) Short Trajectory (in.) Long Trajectory (in.)

Muzzle
3110 2147 - -

50
- - -0.3 -

100
2838 1789 0.0 1.4

150
- - -0.8 1.3

200
2583 1481 -2.8 0.0

250
- -- -6.1 -2.6

300
2341 1217 -10.9 -6.6

400
2112 991 - -19.7

500
1897 799 - -40.5




25 Winchester Short Magnum Ballistics

85grain ballistic tip Ballistic coefficient =0.333
Distance (yds) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft.lbs.) Short Trajectory (in.) Long Trajectory (in.)

Muzzle
3470 2273 - -

50
- - -0.4 -

100
3156 1880 0 1

150
- - -0.5 1

200
2863 1548 -2 0

250
- -- -4.5 -2

300
2589 1266 -8.2 -5.2

400
2331 1026 - -15.7

500
2088 823 - -32.5



120grain PSP Ballistic coefficient =0.344
Distance (yds) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft.lbs.) Short Trajectory (in.) Long Trajectory (in.)

Muzzle
2990 2383 - -

50
- - 0.1 -

100
2717 1967 0.6 1.6

150
- - 0 1.5

200
2459 1612 -1.9 0

250
- -- -5.3 -2.9

300
2216 1309 -10.3 -7.4

400
1987 1053 - -21.8

500
1773 838 - -45.1
 
I can't imagine how brief bbl life would be on an assualt rifle with a light bbl profile chambered for a WSSM after you rocked out a few 20 rd mags.

Which brings up another snag. WSSM's are single stack only propositions and thus aren't gonna be 20rd mag friendly
 
Brand new rifle, heck I went into a caliber search recently only because of a new magazine.

I'd always scoffed at the necked up 5.56 cartridges, too small capacity, then I saw the proposed Magpul quad stack mags for the AR, now I'm looking at the 6x45, the 25/223 and the 6.8x45. A couple hundred dollar barrel change in my SU-16 would give me a 5 lb hunting rifle and double as a harder hitting defense rifle. It's mainly the cost effectiveness that makes it worthwhile.

6x45
85s at 2700+

25/223
80 TTSX at 2800+
85/87s at 2700+
100s at 2500+

6.8x45
80 TSX at 2900+
100 Accubond and 95 TTSX at 2700+
110s at 2500+

These all sound good enough for deer.

For those looking for a fresh page mil cartridge/rifle Cris Murray (Designer of the 6.8SPC) is already on it. Here's his data page. http://7x46mmuiac.spaces.live.com/
 
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If you want a 6mm, it does not get much better in a small package than the 6mmPPC.

But I am with wlewisii on this one.

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http://gtr5.com
 
Once the dust settles on the ultimate caliber to rule them all, then puttting it in a bullpup design isn't going to do it any good. Despite what appear to be some advantages, the average soldier doesn't work well with them;

The short design lets the soldiers own body parts get in front of the muzzle.

Blow ups happen. A kaboom in a bullpup is directly adjacent to the neck and arteries, not out in front.

Bullpup ergonomics require a poor magazine location that forces dismounting the rifle from the shoulder to load and shoot.

Linkage operation of the trigger is remote and spongy at best. Mag release buttons aren't at finger tip reach. The charging handle can't be at the optimum mechanical location as the cheek weld interferes.

I would not call it a definitive test, but look around and find the MSAR shooters in 3 gun and see how easy it is to operate the weapon with mag changes.

Nope, a bullpup doesn't make the grade. Israel could have bought those, they went with the M4.
 
Nope, a bullpup doesn't make the grade. Israel could have bought those, they went with the M4.

Oops that's a really bad example. Isreal bought ARs because we gave them away practicaly free. They are building and fielding a bullpup named Tavor now.
 
I have played with the 6.8x43mm for some time now. (270 Kurtz) it could be even better if it were not hindered by the short magazine length (and action length) of the standard AR-15 size rifle. A 1/4 inch extension on both would open up all sorts of possibilities.

That is the problem when only think in terms of modifying what has already been built and not what could be built....
 
Well, wait till the 'liquid' propellants become available to the civilian public...from the scuttle butt we heard while at the Manufacturers Show, this liquid propellant is supposed to offer everything you could ever want in a propellant.

Supposed to burn 60% cooler, no residue whatsoever, stable burn rate and pressure curves at a much wider temperature range than solid propellant and a 53% increase in velocity given equal amounts.

I guess it is a military only type thing right now, I have looked for information on that stuff while on the web, and found nothing pertaining to reloading commercial small arms ammunition.

It was somewhat thick like maybe pancake syrup and orange in color, the guy said the color varies with the composition, so to be used as an identifier.

Talk about a mess on the loading bench, I always found a way to spill powder! lol hehehe
 
Liquid propellent isn't going to happen any time soon. The Military has been experimenting since the 1940s. See "Liquid Propellant Gun Technology" by Klingenberg et al.

Also, enter in the recoil factor in your design. If you plan on automatic fire, recoil must be manageable - say no more than an AK. This make the proposition much harder.
 
I'm not sure why Murry picked 7mm, since the 6.5 generally has better cross sectional density, and better BC, thus yielding better down range performance. When I did my own design (covered here last year) I started by splitting the difference between the 5.56 and 7.62. Base cartridge was 7.62x45 CZ and half the bullet weight works out to be about 107 gns. There are a number of existing 6.5 bullets with BCs close to 0.500 in this weight.

While the Grendel looks interesting, the case is too small and doesn't have enough taper for the moderate pressures and ease of feeding required in a military cartridge. Frankly, based on my own real life testing, performance is generally overrated.

As suggested by others, I pitched the AR platform, and designed around a case length of 2.500 - still short enough for a compact magazine and receiver but allowing reasonable seating of long 6.5 bullets.

Here's a visual comparison

comparison-5.7-308.jpg


5.7x28, 22 k hornet, 5.56, 6.8, 6.5 Grendel, 6.5x45, 7.62x51
 
What type of real world velocity do you get from a 6.5x45mm ?

there is another cartridge being called 6.5x45m which is just a blown out 5.56 case...
Necking down a 7.62x 45mm Czech is much more substantial. You need to call it something more catchy...
 
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Float Pilot "Exactly... But folks want to talk all about long range engagements, even though most troops can't hit anything past 200 much less 300 meters"

Not sure what service you were in... In my 8 years of service, I missed 2 300 meter targets. I fired both the M249 (squad automatic weapon, SAW) and the M16A2. I consistently qualified as sharp shooter on the M16, and expert on the SAW. I missed more (to my shame) 250 meter targets than I did the 300's. I'd bet 50% or better of my basic training company could claim the same. Not only are Army soldiers trained at 300m, we are actually expected to hit that consistently. Marines shoot at 400, and maybe even 500 and are expected to be proficient at those ranges. The Army SAW gunners are expected to shoot at 400m as well, never missed a 400. I can't comment on the Navy or the Air Force, as I have never heard what their quals are like.

I say all of that to make 1 point. Please do not libel the shooting abilities of soldiers serving this country with general comments about said abilities.
 
Two more points:

Cris Murray chose the 7mm because his study, just like several others going back to the 30s, have found that the 7mm was the best compromise of BCs and terminal effects. Recently the need for body armor penetration has come into play so the smaller calibers have merit for that.

The AR magwell isn't neccesarily limited to an OAL of 2.3". If someone doesn't need the bolt-hold-open-devise the OAL could be longer than 2.45". Almost long enough for Murrays 7x46......Take a second and look critically at an AR magazine and wonder why they wasted so much space for that little feature. You don't see pistol mags holding bolts open that way. Right? Mill the corners from the well. The mags would be easier to manufacture than current mags due to the sqaure back. Or a good welder could take a USGI mag, cut the back off and butt weld on a square rear section. Ok so you have to rack the bolt instead of hitting the latch, give it a foreward bolt handle, that's all about training. Or design a smaller bolt catch system....
 
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Not sure what service you were in... In my 8 years of service, I missed 2 300 meter targets. I fired both the M249 (squad automatic weapon, SAW) and the M16A2. I consistently qualified as sharp shooter on the M16, and expert on the SAW. I missed more (to my shame) 250 meter targets than I did the 300's. I'd bet 50% or better of my basic training company could claim the same. Not only are Army soldiers trained at 300m, we are actually expected to hit that consistently. Marines shoot at 400, and maybe even 500 and are expected to be proficient at those ranges. The Army SAW gunners are expected to shoot at 400m as well, never missed a 400. I can't comment on the Navy or the Air Force, as I have never heard what their quals are like.

I say all of that to make 1 point. Please do not libel the shooting abilities of soldiers serving this country with general comments about said abilities.

Three Branches, three decades.
Boot, AIT and range work scores, are just scores.
Things tend not to work so well when the range is unknown and the targets are shooting back. Statistically it does seem to work out better for the Marines who spend more time developing riflemen.
Yes a good SAW gunner is worth their weight in gold. But that was not the point, apples and kiwi's..
 
My point is that I would bet most service people could hit 200 consistently, 300 more often than not. I understand that whether you are taking incoming or not has a major effect on your accuracy, but I would still put money that our guys can as long as they are allowed to use cover.
 
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