Probabilities or Worst Case Scenario?

westernrover

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I ask myself and I wonder to what degree handgun purchasing decisions are based on fantasy. I could ask the same question about clothing or vehicles, but since this is a firearm forum I'll try to focus on guns and carry guns in particular. I'm sure there are people that have convinced themselves and will assert in the replies that their choices are entirely logical and they have a wholly rational justification for them along with claims that they are free from any influence of vanity, much more so any fantasy.

Personally, I have to use my imagination in deciding what handgun to carry. The circumstances in which I would need it are fantastical, but nevertheless possible. Even so, I don't carry one because I live within a fantasy of my imagination, but because I have very real responsibilities and being in possession of emergency life-saving equipment when it is needed is included in those. Even though the probability of a need arising in my workplace for a fire extinguisher, or an AED is remote, not being prepared by having these things available would constitute negligence. Not only do I regard the possession of my equipment a responsibility, but also the skill to use it to the standard that I've been trained in.

Nevertheless, my responsibilities can be fulfilled with fairly wide latitude in choice of equipment. A lot of people equip themselves in a way that is least burdensome. They choose small, light guns with simple actions that are also cheap. They're understandably aversive to heavy guns that are hard to carry, big guns that are hard to conceal, more complex actions that demand more training or are otherwise prone to operating errors, and costly guns that shoot expensive ammo. Other people are more imaginative. They think of all the contingencies where those guns would be inadequate. They're also able to use their imagination to find ways to carry more effective guns and even more than one extra magazine, not just to resolve potential magazine failures, but to have sufficient resources in the event of a protracted stand-off with multiple attackers.

I don't fault people for preparing for the most outlandish contingencies. They may fault themselves if the result is an outlandish solution, but that is none of my concern. If they're imaginative enough, they can be prepared for the improbable without being absurd. Afterall, if we only prepared for the probable, we wouldn't carry at all. So long as we're preparing for the unlikely but possible because of the risk involved of being unprepared, we could consider that if the improbable occurs, we really don't have any assurance that it will occur in some probable manner. Once we've overcome the improbability of being in an improbable circumstance, the probability of everything else going as expected isn't promised to be as the statisticians would claim, simply the product of the probabilities. They'd say if we toss two coins, the chances of the first landing tails is 1/2. The chance of the second landing tails is also 1/2, and so the probability of both landing tails is the product of 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4.

I have used similar reasoning to come to the conclusion that since the probability of a defensive use of a handgun is extraordinarily low, multiplied by the low probability of needing to fire it (if we went by that one we wouldn't load our guns), multiplied by... the probability of needing to fire weak hand only, to clear malfunctions, reload, perform a "tactical reload", or aim with a broken or obstructed reflex sight... are diminished to absurd odds. So I chose a gun and grips with which I'm most effective with two hands. I chose a reflex sight because I shoot better with it so long as it's working. When I was faced with a dilemma of tradeoffs, I made the choice based on probabilities instead of worst-case scenarios. The thing that's different about worst-case scenarios, compared to coin tosses, is that they tend to come in packs. An unfortunate event is often related to another and they can form a chain of events that isn't modeled by independent coin tosses. Instead, they form clusters.

I've carried a big, heavy gun with large smooth grips and a reflex sight. I have a compact-size one with slimmer, textured grips and rugged sights. I chose to carry the big one because I perform best with it so long as conditions are ideal. Why sacrifice performance under ideal conditions to give preference to performance under improbable circumstances that require firing one-handed with the gun and hand covered in water, blood or vomit after the gun was smashed in a drop or crash?

I recently had one of my hands crushed. It will heal in time, but it's disabled for a while. It has made me realize that when violence happens, a whole lot of things can go wrong all at the same time. My worst case scenarios aren't about six attackers with body armor and fully automatic weapons. Instead, I'm thinking about what if I get attacked because a predator notices my disability? What if their opening move is a crushing blow from a baseball bat that breaks my arm? What if I'm in a car crash and smashed up before the bullets start flying? What if my gun takes a hit that disables it?

I haven't carried two guns since I stopped carrying j-frames. I put all my allowance for carry into one bigger, higher performance gun. One trainer has repeatedly emphasized the advantage of carrying more than one gun. Not only that, but he has also raised doubt that the second gun should be a diminutive mouse gun in case the bigger, more effective primary gun wasn't able to get the job done. Another trainer relates a story of how he jumped off a balcony to shortcut descending stairs inside an apartment complex. When he landed, his clamshell holster popped open, dashing his 6" revolver into the swimming pool. He had to enter an apartment with his ankle gun drawn. He did police work, but who is to say that as a civilian victim of violence, I won't get thrown off the balcony? or knocked out of my shoes by a car? It's not an unreasonable string of improbabilities. Violence accompanies violence.

So what do you think? Is your plan based on a risk assessment that factors probabilities or on worst case scenarios? I suppose a lot of people don't equip themselves to be ready for an unexpected USPSA match in the open division, but maybe they carry a G19 and a spare magazine, so they're better prepared for the unfortunate than someone who just carries a derringer or P32. If you're like that, would you consider carrying a second gun or scoff at the improbability of needing it? If anyone carries one gun and three magazines, what is your rationale for that instead of a second gun? I suppose a lot of people practice one hand and weak side because drills popularize those things. What else have you thought of or considered for operating with severe disability or injury? Do you wear glasses? Can you see without them? Do you not wear eye protection? How do you keep them on?
 
That's a lot of words.

Is your plan based on a risk assessment that factors probabilities or on worst case scenarios? I
Bottom line, worst case scenario. Nothing bad that's ever happened to me was the "average" occurrence -- it was always the most extreme. In junior high, I didn't get picked on by any one bully -- I got ambushed and beaten down by multiple bullies.

Thus, I've always practiced, and prepared for, the worst possible situation.

As some of us here are wont to say: it ain't the odds, it's the stakes. Not gonna critique the guy who's good with a 642 in a pocket and no reloads. But... I once talked to one of my guys who responded to a shooting at a gas-station mini-mart where we found over 40 shell-casings -- and that was only one shooter, who'd apparently had a bit of a grudge against his victim.
 
I haven't seen anyone use a clamshell holster since I was knee high to a scorpion, nor a six inch revolver as a law enforcement officer. How old IS this guy?
You use your imagination for a valuable exercise, called mental war gaming, the old what-if game. In driving it was called IPDE, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute, a very simplified version of what will I do know? In 99.9% of situations, there is nothing to do, as events unfold in the normal, boring way. Then there is the day the wheels come all the way off the wagon, like those poor souls in UNLV today, in a gun-free zone.
I don't rely on fantasy or wild assumptions - I work in prison. In 22 years behind the wire, Death Row, Supermax, Sex Offenders, GP, Medium, Close and Max Custody, I have learned something. Some people are flat out evil. And Evil gets out on Parole next Tuesday.
As stated above, it's not the odds, it's the stakes.
 
I guess with everything, it all depends.

We live in a rural area. Our main concern around our hobby horse farm is dealing with the opossums and raccoons that carry deceases harmful to our horses. We encourage deer to feed out of our feeder and drink at our water troughs. We love to see them and several of the does will show off their offspring to us each summer.

The small city that we are near is relatively safe, not free of gun violence, but if you stay out of the bad neighborhoods, your pretty safe..

Hence, I'm as much concerned about collateral damage if I bring a firearm in to play as much as keeping myself safe. I do keep a bedside firearm at the ready and a shotgun is not far from need, but they are mostly to deal with the four legged critters undesirable at my homestead.

I travel with a handgun if I'm not entering a "no man's land" just in case, but it is usually a small, pocket auto with one magazine.

If I lived in a major metropolitan area, my thoughts and plans would be different. I'm glad I don't any more.
 
I can't afford the fantasy stuff. I live in the worst part of town. Homeless guys and young "tough guys" wander around day and night. If you're not careful with your house and vehicles and belongings, you'll get ripped off. If you go walking around after dark, you'll get mugged sooner or later (probably sooner).

Walking or doing errands, I want something that's in my hand fast. IDC so much about capacity. A full-sized duty pistol isn't the fastest thing to draw when someone's right on top of you. IDC about emptying magazines against multiple waves of attackers. The odds of that are astronomically low (pretty much zero). It's quite likely that sooner or later one or two of these guys will be so wasted that they'll try to jump me when I'm walking my dog, or possibly getting gas or something. In that case, spare magazines are pointless, and a big bulky pistol with sights on it or whatever is dangerously awkward and slow.

What if there are eight of them? There aren't. I've yet to see more than two males wandering together. Don't know if larger groups attract local LEO too much, pickings are too slim to divide a bunch of ways, or a combination of the two.

I disagree with the idea that a big service pistol is always a better choice for civilian SD. I don't shoot them any better at close range than a smaller auto or snub revolver, and for me they're slower to draw. I'd much rather have a j-frame or Kahr in a side pocket than some big service pistol buried under my coat.

So yeah, I carry what I'm somewhat likely to need one day, because what I'm extremely unlikely to need would actually be a hindrance.
 
I think the biggest fantasy is believing that because you carry a gun, of some sort, you're armed and prepared.

And it seems there are a LOT of people into fantasy out there, which is really pretty scary when you get to thinking about it.

Whatever you choose to carry, carry it all the time, and practice with it all the time, and to the point of reasonable competence (and mediocrity isn't a goal either), and thoughtlessness in its use.

I don't think you should be required to need a license or permit, or take any kind of test to carry a gun, but you do need to hold up your end of being responsible and need to be able to pass a basic, and somewhat realistic test with whatever it is you choose to carry, and from how you carry it, and on demand. If you cant do that, you need to make some changes. And not just for "your" sake, its for all our sakes. :thumbup:
 
I would search for any and all information pertaining to citizens use of carry guns in past encounters.
This history is a better source of scenarios than dreaming them up by playing the "what if" game.
This search could even be specific to your area or areas with similar demographics.
jmo,
.
 
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If you've been into this obsessive interest (i.e. guns) long enough, you may find enough arms of different types in your safe(s) that the notion of buying something 'tactical' for a particular scenario has effectively become non sequitur. I'm pretty sure I've got at least one of each now, minus any NFA arms due to living in CA.

Except for the next one, of course.

I'm not too old to remember rationalizing purchase choices for 'just in case' reasons. That was when my budget was much tighter, the reaper was further away age-wise, and I didn't have 40 years of acquisitions behind me. I pretty much ignore tactical reasoning now in favor of whatever happens to be available and interesting.

FWIW, I settled on one CCW handgun that I was comfortable with five years ago, and I've been carrying it with the same type of ammo all along. I can think up lots of scenarios that it wouldn't be suited for, but I've given up trying to plan for every contingency. Now I spend more energy planning how to avoid trouble and then hoping for the best.

The nearest I've come to a tactical purchase recently was an M1A Tanker. That one definitely had nothing to do with being realistic and what ifs and everything to do with opportunity and price.

I hope that doesn't come across as dismissive or disrespectful, but possibly I represent a typical gun geezer demographic. :)
 
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I think we (those of us who carry one or more guns) all weigh the odds against the stakes. I'm one of the ones who likes to say "it's not the odds, it's the stakes," as noted above. That's true to some degree, but not to 100%. (If it were 100% true, I'd want an A10 Warthog, but they're awfully hard to conceal.) The reality is that I weigh the stakes (my life) against the odds, and come up with what I believe to be a reasonable balance. For me, that's a Shield Plus, but there are many good pistols available today similar in size, caliber, capacity, & reliability that would fit the bill. During the week, I'm in a small town (~12K population, mostly rural, relatively safe), so I don't usually carry spare mags. (Yes, I know I should.) When I travel to Little Rock (~270K pop. in the metro area), I add a couple of spare mags. My rationale for carrying spare mags instead of a spare gun is cost and weight/bulk. A couple of spare Shield Plus mags gets me ~25 extra rounds and might be the solution to a jam. Adding a revolver to the mix gets me 6 more rounds, tops, and more likely 5.
 
Probabilities or worst case scenario
Anticipated threat
Threat assessment
Risk profile

Try to carry a handgun you would prefer to defend yourself with anywhere, everywhere. (Yes, including in a "good area")
For example, most people would prefer a Glock 19 over a LCP 380 - then try to carry the Glock 19 everywhere.
Stop unrequired shirt tucking.
 
I have used similar reasoning to come to the conclusion that since the probability of a defensive use of a handgun is extraordinarily low, multiplied by the low probability of needing to fire it
Don't do that.

It is a fundamental tenet of risk management to base the design of mitigation strategies on the assumption that the event--the risk--actually does occur, not on what the likelihood of occurrence is thought to be. Reserve the latter for deciding whether or not to carry in the first place.
 
Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
This is the plain and simple answer, and all you can do. You have no idea what you might get, when, or where it may happen. You really have no control over that, no matter where you are or what youve convinced yourself to believe. Bad things continue to happen to good people, in the most wonderful places.

And all it takes too, is for "you" to be that 1% that gets the worst possible case, that you're told is so low a probability, that you not need worry about it. ;)

The whole point in being prepared is to be prepared, for as much as you possibly can, not just something you're told to expect or believe. Anything you do in practice, no matter how silly it may seem (to some anyway), isn't about the scenario you might be running, its about what you learn from doing it, and being able to respond effectively to things that you might have never even considered. You arent training for the scenario, you're training for the response, whatever or however crazy that may be. The more you do these unfamiliar things, the more you learn and become comfortable doing the unfamiliar and uncomfortable. And become comfortable doing it, without hesitation and having to think about doing it.

You just don't practice the same exact thing, over and over either. Those cool little groups at a bulls eye target tell you nothing, other than you might have the basics down. You need to get out of your comfort zone, as much as you possibly can.

You also have to be realistic about the gun you choose to carry. If you're worried enough about carrying one, why choose something that isn't going to give you the best chance at "anything" you might get? Choosing something that isn't the gun you shoot the best with and practice with all the time, and carry all the time, is basically just another version of playing Russian Roulette.
 
I guess the shortest answer I can give to this is the probabilities or worst case scenario had no bearing on my decision to buy a gun.

I bought a gun because my employer required me to provide my own gun for work.

I throughout my "career" I carried two guns, an M&P 9 and a Glock 19.

I bought both of them because they were on my employer's approved list and because they were on the city's approved list and because they were relatively equal in quality and relatively cheap.

I chose the Glock over the M&P because I prefer the Glock 26 to the M&P 9C(now called the Sub Compact) and because Glock magazines are less expensive by about a third than Smith & Wesson magazines.

Edited: FWIW I STILL OWN THE M&P BUT IT'S THE ONLY M&P I OWN.

I think my decision of whether or not to carry a gun at all has more to do with Probabilities and Stakes than what kind of gun to carry.

The last 15 years of my work life I worked as a security guard. I would say at least a third of that time was spent as a roving patrol guard. And more importantly the last 8 months of my work life were spent as a roving Patrol guard in the city that I live in. I know what kind of people wander around this town at night.

The thing that surprised me the most about doing Patrol was that there are people moving through the city all night long. I live in Colorado Springs. it's not some major metropolitan area but there are people moving through this town all night.

If you live in Colorado Springs please let me assure you that homeless people wander through your neighborhood every night. I don't care if you live in the Broadmoor.

One of the things that doing that job taught me is that there aren't any good neighborhoods in Colorado Springs anymore. I'm never surprised when I hear that somebody got mugged in that neighborhood.

So, unless I'm going someplace where I can't even legally have a firearm in my vehicle I don't leave home unarmed.

I pick which gun based on how I'm dressed.
 
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The old tenet of preparing for Probabilities versus Possibilities has some merit.

When I consider 'worst case' scenarios, to me that means something has happened that means nothing I'm carrying, or have prepared to be able to do, will matter ... because it's a 'worst case' situation.

In the big picture choice of gear may matter, or it may not make any difference at all.

If it makes you feel better to carry some self-defined level of 'adequacy', suit yourself. Some folks get comfort from thinking they're 'better prepared' because they have bigger and better gear. Their prerogative. Live and let live.

As a long time trainer, I always tried to influence folks to give more thought to their mindset, skillset and knowledge of tactics, than thinking that they were better prepared because of their particular choice of gear (gun, typically). Of course, there's always going to be thgose folks who would rather pay attention to whatever they can take from a box, than what they would need to invest physical and mental sweat to develop. Human nature.

For some folks Being Prepared is a lifestyle choice... while for others it's just a small part of their overall mental attitude as they face life's many challenges, and they don't obsess over it. The neat thing is that we all get to choose for ourselves. ;) Sure, if your employer has control over making some choices in this respect, go with the flow. ;)

I never really cared what handgun(s) someone brought to some class or qual session (as long as it was legal, within policy, etc). If they could run it quickly, controllably and accurately enough to put hits where they ought to go, within whatever time constraints were involved at the time ... and the drills and courses-of-fire were reasonably realistic for a broad spectrum of probabilities ... it wasn't my place to presume to think to be able to live their lives for them.

Good judgment and decisions are better than poor/bad ones, and the lens of retrospect may judge harshly (presuming we're still around to use it). Understanding how the OODA Loop works may be helpful. Understanding how the laws work and are enforced may be best researched and grasped before something Bad Happens.

If someone you know dies with their empty hi-cap .45 duty pistol in their hand, which is then taken by their killer (with the remaining spare mags), perhaps it may temper your thoughts about handgun calibers and capacity offering any particular comfort of mind.
 
That's a lot of words.
That was my first thought. 😉

OP, It's not about probability, it's about consequences.

The primary reason that I carry a pistol regularly isn't because I'm likely to need it, it so that I'm used to carrying it. If I do need it, it'll be there and it'll be something that I can use, to a large degree, instinctively. Without regularly carrying and training with it, that wouldn't be possible.
 
My fire extinguishers are small single use. Not what I'd like to have but available, replaceable and will cover minor electrical or flammable liquid fires.

My handgun is very very seldom what I'd like to have but it is available, replaceable and will cover minor threats.
 
The trouble with the "worst case" folks is that you can't prepare for the worst case. The worst case is something like a guy with a rifle sniping you from three blocks away.

So no matter what we tell ourselves, we're all preparing for fights we think we could theoretically win - in other words, "risk assessment and probabilities".
 
The whole point of preparing towards "worst case", is to push yourself to actually "prepare" and be at least somewhat prepared and competent.

Or, you can say that anything you're going to encounter is going to happen at 3 yards, in 3 seconds, with 3 rounds, and just throw a mouse gun in your pocket, whenever you feel like it, call it good, and the rest will be history or a statistic of some sort.

Im sure anyone caught flat footed in a food court, bowling alley, school hallways, etc, who only had a back up gun in their pocket and never bothered to work on anything even remotely realistic, would say well, that's not what the gun I have is for, I planned on something else, so....... whatever.

Then again, if the assessment and possibilities tell you don't bother, nothing bad is "likely" to happen where Im going today, you can just leave the gun at home and carry on. Why even bother with the added weight?

I still get the impression there are a couple of schools of thought here. On one hand, you have those who take this a bit more seriously and put some thought and effort into things, and those who are just more casual about it, and happy knowing they have a gun, if and when they decide to carry one, but really don't go much beyond that.

And both ways are fine, if your choice makes you happy. You pays your money and takes your chances. :)

What does bother me though, especially when you start to dwell on things a bit is, there are a lot of people out there (a lot of them friends and family) carrying guns, who literally have no training, and never practice with them, and to me, they are as much a threat, and maybe even more so to all of us, than the bad guys.
 
As a long time trainer, I always tried to influence folks to give more thought to their mindset, skillset and knowledge of tactics, than thinking that they were better prepared because of their particular choice of gear (gun, typically).
Amen.
 
I try to be realistic.

I'll be 81 in far too few weeks.

I am not going to win any hand to hand grappling.

I'm not going to run.

I'm not going to make traffic stops.

I'm not going to try to stop domestic disputes.

I'm not going to serve warrants.

I'm not going to try to stop a nut wearing body armor who has a rifle until he is almost at arms length and even then only if there is no other option.

I'm not going to get into fire fights.

I am not going to be in a food court, bowling alley, movie theater, school hallway, mall even a bar or restaurant if I can possibly avoid it.

If something happens it will either happen fast, I will lose, or I will succeed in hiding, sheltering or sneaking away.

I'm not going to try to win any gunfight.

My goal is to survive and if that means hiding or sneaking away then I will hide or sneak away.

My preparation is to not be on my phone, listening to ear buds, looking at a phone or iPad. My preparation is that my head will be on a swivel and I will attempt to avoid crowds and I will be in my car if not at home as much as possible, and when I must get out to pump gas or go to the mail box I will try to shield using as many things as are available. When I do get in the car I lock the door before even putting the key in and uncover my handgun before getting in the car and make sure I can get my gun out after putting on my seat belt. Only then do I back out of the garage.

I try to get to a range at least once a week and concentrate on creating a 10-15 yard zone with a reasonable expectation to control things within that circle.

I plan to NOT take any shot I think I can make.

I plan to NOT take any shots unless there is no other reasonable option.

My plan is to not be a statistic or hero.
 
The trouble with the "worst case" folks is that you can't prepare for the worst case. The worst case is something like a guy with a rifle sniping you from three blocks away.
Well, my take on what the OP was speaking to is, what is the most probable situation we may run into while carrying a concealed handgun, or what is the worst-case situation we could possibly counter while carrying a concealed handgun, and which are we preparing for...

I suspect most of us here are very clear that a handgun will not help us against a sniper three blocks away.

My worst worst-case would actually be Kim Jong Un or the Ayatollah finally getting an ICBM to work and detonating a nuke over Puget Sound. That's not something I prepare for by carrying a handgun.

But the possibility of me encountering a pair or three of armed gangbangers wanting to carjack my SUV? Almost likely in parts of my region. Assuming I was paying attention, I'd like my odds.

My wife just witnessed an armed carjacking in the middle of the afternoon in the parking lot of an upscale grocery store in an upscale neighborhood a couple weeks ago. And the woman who was the victim was getting into the same make and model of my wife's soccer-mom SUV. Not long ago as well, my daughter was taking her baby in to an urgent care clinic, she had quite the wait, as a mentally ill (local homeless) man carrying a large hunting knife had a few minutes before walked in and started slashing a woman at the reception desk.

Here's the news about the armed carjacking ring (already one homicide) operating in the area:
https://komonews.com/news/local/kin...e-court-arrest-gunpoint-firearm-gun-violence#

And just a quiet midweek around the Sound -- if this is what's happening on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays in the middle of the day around here -- imagine our Saturday nights.

https://komonews.com/news/local/fed...san-350z-newer-spoiler-shooter-white-man-30s#
https://komonews.com/news/local/lak...er-harm-living-room-police-investigation-spd#
https://komonews.com/news/local/tac...south-sound-911-violence-crime-pierce-county#
https://komonews.com/news/local/sea...edan-four-hospital-harborview-medical-center#
https://komonews.com/news/local/bel...c-ifit-bpd-deadly-force-incident-age-on-duty#
 
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