What's With 1911s?

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The Colt 1911 was one of the best designs of its day, but its disheartening that the design in our day has lagged so far behind. To spend close to a grand on a gun and have it not meet the reliability standards of the day is a shame.

The S&W 59s are a good example of what I mean by this. The first 59s were horrible and jammed so often that one gun magazine said that a fifty-dollar Raven .25 was actually a better gun, because it worked! But over time there were modifications and the gun eventually was made to work. It still went bang if one dropped with the hammer down on a live round, but otherwise it was fairly reliable.

The second generation was astounding, but was expensive to produce and looked and handled like the 59, which some (not me) felt was a little blocky. But it fired every time the trigger was pulled and you could dribble it like basketball all day long and it it was perfectly safe. Then the third generation appeared and it was was better ergonomically with better sights. The grips had a tendency to crack if dropped, but that was quickly fixed. The 659/5906 were, I think, some of the most underrated autos on the market (as well as the 645/4506). They don't jam when limp-wristed, and they are easier to reload, recock and fire than the Glock if one is injured.

In the initial military trials the Beretta malfunctioned on an average of 1 in about 2,000 rounds. The S&W malfunctioned on an average of 1 in every 942 rounds. These were early guns, but both performed admirably. The Colt 1911s, on the other hand, were used as controls and came in almost dead last.

The 80s heralded in a whole new generation of ultra-reliable autos. And while the Berettas worked well because the ramp was straight across and there was no ejection port, the inside of the feeding and extraction area of the S&Ws was pretty similar to what one might see in a 1911.

So the only thing I can figure out about the 1911 is that the initial design was so close to being "good" that a discernible problem was not identified. But there is a problem. The 1911 design isn't in the same ball park as the aforementioned S&Ws, nor is it as good as Sig designs or Beretta or Glocks or many other newer designs. In fact, many 1911s come out of the box needing work to meet modern accuracy and reliability standards! I can't tell you how many times I've seen 1911s (some expensive Kimbers) jamming at ranges. (One kept throwing hot brass over the seperators and hitting me in me head.) The guy shooting this one would slow fire it for 3 or 4 shots and then rapid fire the last 4-5 shots--and that's when the jams would happen. In fact, after .22LRs, I'd have to say .45 autos tend to be the most frequent offenders with jams.

So what's the deal? Why can't some of these companies find a way of improving the design? If S&W could do it, why can't some of these others? Does it have anything to do with patents?
 
For starters when the 1911 was designed none of those modern guns were around. I would expect after 80+ years someone would come up with a better design.

I only have one 1911 but I love the trigger, and the slimness. Mine is a Springfield and I have oh about 300 rounds through it now without an issue. It didn't like Speer Gold Dot's at first but now it seems to feed them fine.
 
1911's require hand fitting that a lot of modern semi-autos don't. That is a big part of it- if parts aren't mated together properly, then the gun will not be reliable until that is done. Many 1911s leave the factory perfectly reliable. Some that are especially cheap/shodily made don't. The same can be said for certain competition guns that are too tightly assembled. Remember, also, that the last 1911a1 pistols that were manufactured for US .mil use were made in 1945. Those guns that were controls, were likely beat to crap for 40 years before testing against the latest and greatest. We learn from the past and move on. There have been some efforts to modernize the 1911, but the meat and potatos of the design is fine. It just faces the same problem that many old designs face.
 
I personally believe that one could get could get Glock reliability combined with 1911 handling/looks with some careful engineering...the main downside would be that it wouldn't be compatible with several current 1911 parts...although that might not be so bad.
 
I still have the first 1911 I ever bought, it cost me $400 and it is the only semi-auto pistol I have that has never had a malfunction.


What's the problem, other than uninformed bias? ;)


I'm not saying there are not problem 1911's out there. What you have to remember is that theres about 25 different 1911 manufactures, and who knows how many mag manufactures.


EDIT: I might have lied. If I remember correctly I had another pistol that never had a malfunction. I didn't shoot it much and it's been a long time ago so it might have had a malfunction that I don't remember, anyway it was a Colt 1991.
 
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Far from an expert on 1911's, but I'll throw in a few thoughts -

The 1911 originally was designed to shoot "ball" ammo, and the parts fit wasn't tight intentionally. Accuracy was acceptable, but (as you noted) not what other more modern pistols can achieve.

In an attempt to make the 1911 more versatile, practices such as throating the chamber and polishing the feed ramp were developed so the pistol would reliably feed hollow point ammo. Some gunsmiths knew how to do this and others weren't quite there. It took Colt a long time to offer this as standard.

When I bought a 1911 (around 1972), I mentioned these points to the gunsmith I was working with. He said a Colt 1911 was one of very few products made in the USA that weren't finished when sold. You had to send it to a competent gunsmith to get it to run right.

Even with CAD/CAM and much tighter tolerences, this is often true today. I believe you can get a reliable, accurate 1911 from Ed Brown, Les Baer, Wilson and a few others. The price reflects the hand fitting that is still required.

There are many lower-cost 1911 reproductions on the market, and they sell well because the $1800 price of a hand-fit pistol is somewhat unsettling. As you noted, these sometimes have reliability problems.

The good news is, unless someone has worked on a 1911 and ruined the frame, slide or barrel, most of the trigger and safety problems are relatively inexpensive to fix. A competent gunsmith is generally necessary, unless the owner is very lucky. Most parts are oversize and still have to be hand fit.

I understand that some of the dissatisfaction with 1911's comes from comparing them to the AR-15 standard. The specifications for this rifle were much more detailed than the original 1911 (which had "pattern" guns used to check dimensions...) and this made aftermarket parts truly interchangeable. The 1911 doesn't really have interchageable parts, or everything could be accurately described as drop-in. Anyone who has struggled with 1911 internals knows that drop-in is just a sales pitch, generally.

The problem isn't limited to 1911's, either. There are hundreds of threads on accurizing Ruger #1's. Accuracy on these is "hit or miss", so to speak. If you didn't get a good one, you may be looking at sending it out to have the barrel replaced, the forend floated and the trigger worked on. Not the same beast as a Dakota single shot, but the price is far lower as well.

I don't really know how to summarize it, other than to blame the lack of standards on the really old design, which predated the CAD/CAM specs we can create for a gun today. Many manufacturers "took off on their own" in creating 1911 clones, and they are not necessarily exactly the same as a Colt. The rest of the blame can probably be placed on modern users expecting the platform to do something it wasn't originally designed to do.
 
So the only thing I can figure out about the 1911 is that the initial design was so close to being "good" that a discernible problem was not identified.

You are under the mistaken impression that the M1911 was an "inital" design. The M1911 was a final design iteration. The first of the series was the Model 1898 in Caliber 38. The first 45 ACP was the model of 1902. These pistols went through troop trials, board evaluations, and there were many versions of the pistol before it was adopted as the M1911.

In my opinion, the M1911 is a great pistol, but a single action, single stack pistol is a dated design. For self defense I would want a more modern design, something that I can carry a round in the chamber without having, between me and a negligent discharge, an easily bumped off safety, a cocked hammer and a single action trigger.

As for the Colts used in the 9mm evaluations. The last military 45's were built in WWII, those remaining had been through multiple rebuilds, and if those were used, you would expect them to fall apart. Vietnam vets have told me how loose and how inaccurate their 45's were, but it was not due to design. Those pistols were worn out.
 
whats so unreliable about them??

Mine have been fine.

In my opinion, the M1911 is a great pistol, but a single action, single stack pistol is a dated design.

I guess I dont know how this statement has anything to do with dated. Are revolvers dated too and SA/DA since they have been around for so long? I guess what I mean is just because it is single action does not make it dated. Single stack I would say yes. That is a dated and frankly obsolete design on a full size pistol. I fail to see how a single action pistol is any better or worse than a DA/SA or striker fired. Springfield XD is single action striker fired even.
 
So the most consistent, even trigger pull, the one that all others are generally judged against, is outdated? How does that work again?

Also, I'd rather have a grip safety and thumb safety (not easily bumped off unless poorly tuned/installed) than a trigger mounted "safety" that is automatically disengaged by anything pulling on the trigger.

Single stack, yes, is a bit outdated, I mean look at all these new popular guns like the LCP, Kahrs, Micro Eagles....oh wait....you mean there's an advantage to having a slim, concealable grip?


The 1911 is expensive because it employs 19th century manufacturing methods (lots of hand work, very tightly fitted parts). When you go cheap on that, you end up with a poor quality firearm, the same as if you tried to do a pot metal glock.
 
Meh...

All 5 of mine run like the proverbial clock, however, the Kimber DID need a little tweaking before it became reliable.

In my opinion, the ONLY advantage modern pistols have over a well tuned production 1911 is capacity, and maybe weight for those that like a lighter pistol.

I find the all metal construction and heft comforting though. :)
 
I do think 1911's are pretty safe pistols. When cocked and locked I think you would have to try to get an accidental discharge. You would have to click off the safety, push in the grip safety, and pull the trigger, that would be hard to do accidentialy. Or you can carry it without one in the chamber if that bothers you.

The idea of a condition 1 carry bothered me at first; but after getting my first 1911 and becoming familer with it, it doesn't bother me anymore.
 
The 1911 was designed from the groond up by Mr. Browing and as others have said, at the time there was nothing around to compare it with. Considering Mr. Browning was a firearms genius and his design was for a defensive military sidearm, his design was almost perfect in concept. I own four 1911A1's...all of Colt maufacture. One WWII issue, one Series 70 Gold Cup and two Series 80 Gold Cups and I would them all against any other semi- auto into quality, finish and dependibility. There just is something about a Colt auto...!
 
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What's With 1911s?
God's gift to man ;)
I carry my late father's Colt 1911 built in 1969, bought for him by my mother in 1970, everyday. I carry iwb with a round in the chamber and have never had the safety disengage, ever. It is just a Ford, Chevy thing. Some love them, some hate them and all have their reasons. There is no perfect pistol. I mean other than the 1911 of course.
 
I used to own both a S&W 39-2 and a S&W 59-2, the 59 is history. I cannot say I ever warmed up to it, with wood grips it was like firing a brick, the brick would have been prefered. The single stack 39 is a classic the 59-2 was a picky eater, lots of light primer strikes 2-3 trigger pulls later it would fire. It never had a failure to eject or feed but I have others that are as reliable more accurate, shoot and feel better, etc. Just got an offer to buy my 59, I do not miss it, now the 39 is another matter, as are my 1911s they will be handed down not handed over. Just ordered another 1911 from STI.
 
For self defense I would want a more modern design, something that I can carry a round in the chamber without having, between me and a negligent discharge, an easily bumped off safety, a cocked hammer and a single action trigger

two words: grip safety

For a 1911 to go off negliegently, the manual safety has to be "off", the grip safety depressed, and the trigger pulled. It would be rare, to say the least, to have all three conditons met "accidently" IMO
 
I have Glocks,M&P's,Kahrs ect.I carry a Colt 1911 every day!
I think is the safest pistol I own,and it always goes bang when asked to.
 
My 1911 is the safest pistol I own.

The 1911 feels like a million dollors when compared to a stock Glock. But my Glocks do the job of a CCW pistol far better for me than my 1911's. Feel and looks don't go too far when it's a pistol needed for serious work and not play.
 
Just rethinking my original thoughts, I'm inclined to thick that most 1911 bashers are afraid of the words "cocked and locked". What do other 1911 fans think?
 
My cocked and locked 1911 is the only gun I comfortable shoving into my pants without a holster, or leave sitting out on the night stand.

A cocked and locked 1911 is one of the safest designs out there. IMO/E, safer than a decocked M9 or Ruger p95, way safer than anything striker fired/safe action.

My Glocks have to be secured in thier holsters whenever loaded for me to consider them safe. Which is why I use a 1911 at home at night. I don't have time to throw a holster on to awnser the door.
 
"To spend close to a grand on a gun and have it not meet the reliability standards "

I'm sorry you got a lemon. My Kimber Stainless Gold Match has been up and running since 1999. My Colt WWI Repro hasn't had any problems.

Have they solved that Glock kB problem yet? :neener:

John
 
I haven't had any problem with my .45's.

The 1911 is NOT just a handgun. It is a military design that was a bit before its time and changed the battlefield in the way that gun powder did.

The design is half engineering feat and half art work. It is a symbol of a nation with a proud military and innovative history.

Sig's and Beretta's have a sloppy trigger with too much play, but I like the decocking and safeties. Glock's and M&P's ewww, strikers, but I do love their weight and their ease of use. Wheel guns take too long to reload but man easy to use, great triggers, completely reliable (old proven technology) and wonderfully accurate.

So I like a gun with all the best features from the variety above and I sacrifice only weight. My 1911 is my second best friend. The only time I have ever had trouble with it was when I was feeding it inferior quality ammunition. (reloads from the range, worst place to get reloads very little QC)

You saw "expensive Kimbers" jamming. Did one jam on you? Did you change magazines? Are you limp wristing it? Unless you know the cause of the jam was the weapon not its accessories, ammunition or operator that statement means nothing all by itself.

The thing about the design is that a loose mil-spec will be equally if not more reliable than a tight fit custom. The 1911 has proved itself in war. I can't recall a rap song that call's out a 1911, Glock is a well used gang reference.

Patton carried a 1911, Roosevelt carried a 1911, Al Capone carried a 1911, Elliot Ness, Texas Rangers, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, a proven platform for rugged use. Anyone have any historical figure that were packin a Glock?
 
I have never seen a picture of Patton, Roosevelt, or Al Capone carrying a 1911.

Any sources or links to pictures to back up your claims?

Just my .02,
LeonCarr
 
Just rethinking my original thoughts, I'm inclined to thick that most 1911 bashers are afraid of the words "cocked and locked". What do other 1911 fans think?
I seriously doubt that most folks who don't care for the 1911 are afraid of the words "cocked and locked".

Most of the guys I know, who don't like 1911's, have more valid reasons.

I don't care for the original 1911 design for several reasons:

It's heavy,
It has a low magazine capacity for its size and weight,
I don't like a manual safety that I must disengage in order to fire a pistol,
It is a big and bulky pistol,
The tiny stock military sights suck.
 
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