Yemen moves to stop gun sales
Nurses campaign for tighter gun laws. Their placards say "Let knowledge be our weapon", and "Let's make Yemen a weapon-free land" © IRIN
More than 85 firearms dealers have been closed down in Yemen, under orders from the Ministry of Interior. The Head of the Ministry's Information Centre, Ahmed Hayel, said the closures were ordered for “security reasons,” and financial compensation would awarded to gunshop owners. There are estimated to be 300 gun shops and around 15 large arms markets in Yemen. Government sources say they intend to clamp down on all outlets.
The decision to close down the gunshops comes after the parliament approved an amendment to toughen the gun laws and ban the carrying of weapons in public places.
IANSA member Dar Al-Salaam Organisation to Combat Revenge and Violence, which has campaigned hard for the amendment, said it is ‘delighted’. Yemen has the second highest rate of civilian gun possession in the world, with at least 32 guns per 100 people. As a result of the amendments, current firearms owners will need to apply for a license and register their weapons at police stations. Carrying guns has been prohibited in the capital, Sana’a since April 2007 but now the prohibition will apply throughout the country, including tribal areas.
Many members of parliament who are tribal sheikhs opposed the ban, saying citizens need to carry weapons for self-defence. However, public opinion is said to favour the ban as a means of reducing tribal violence, accidental shootings and armed crime. The limited ban already in place has been credited with a dramatic reduction in shootings. The Ministry of the Interior hopes that a reduction in gun crime will encourage tourism.
The next step for the Dar Al-Salaam Organisation is to work with the government on developing an effective computerised national gun register.