A note on Calibers from Larry Seacamp

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The question isn't one of lethality, as a good many men have been killed with .32s and smaller calibers. It's a matter of hitting someone hard enough to make him stop what he's doing quickly enough to stop him from doing it in spite of being shot. Sometimes they don't stop immediately...or even quickly.

A man can absorb a fatal hit, and still continue what he was doing right up until he drops from blood loss. Sometimes that can take a while. Sometimes it can take several hours. If he doesn't drop for 3 minutes, that's more than enough time to wreck your day.

No caliber can guarantee a timely end to hostilities...but a heavy caliber will provide better odds of that than a light one. That a police agency chooses a given caliber is no proof that it's a wise choice.

"Never hit a man unless you must...but if you must hit him, don't be gentle. Put him to sleep."

--Teddy Roosevelt--
 
Well sometimes bigger is better considering the circumstances and situation, but Larry has a point about bullet placement.

As to stopping power, statistics show shot placement trumps caliber every time. It’s more conducive to good health to be shot in the foot with a .44 Magnum than in a vital zone with a .22 or .25.

(My) advice would be to carry the largest caliber you can comfortably shoot and comfortably carry. That said, all studies show the advantage of caliber is very slight or negligible compared to the benefit of shot placement. Human beings are not Bengal tigers or Grizzly bears. We are comparatively a fragile species, including those human specimens hyped on steroids or having a natural overdose of testosterone

Gee, he must be some sort of nut... If I didn't know better I'd say he sounds like the Old Fuff... :neener: ;)
 
This is an argument that is nearly as old as handguns themselves, and will probably continue as long as they exist. As a young rookie police officer I was issued an old Colt .38 that I carried until I could afford a new Ruger .357 mag. I carried that until I went to a department that allowed the carry of auto pistols, where I promptly went to the 1911, that I continued to carry in one variation or another until retirement. And to this day, I carry a Kimber Ultra CDP II in .45 almost on a daily basis. I have always been a believer in carrying the biggest handgun you can control and shoot well, and put lots of "nines" in the hands of officers who handled them well and flinched and closed their eyes when shooting anything bigger. SO....Carry what you can handle, practice, practice, practice, but most of all, keep your head up, eyes open and stay out of situations where you need the gun in the first place!!!
 
With all respect for Mr. Seecamp, who makes a fine semi-auto in .32 caliber but nothing else

Back when Mr Seecamp used to make DA conversions of 1911's they were highly sought after.
 
The OP makes some pretty spurious claims and then this statement:

As to stopping power, statistics show shot placement trumps caliber every time.

That is misleading and you all chased the wrong rabbit. The author started with discussion about the 32 but then went on to discuss other calibers.The discussion should be whether shot placement trumps "energy" not caliber. For example, are you saying a pip-squeak 223 pistol would not have stopping power?

All you have to agree about now is what "stopping power" is. :D:D:D
 
Mr. Seecamp is passing forward some very good information.
One would be wise to read again, and have a open mind.


In the real world folks have been making fun of Americans for some years.
Americans tend to have John Wayne Syndrome.
"Bigger and Badder" being the stereotype.

Americans have to have big guns, big cars and everyone is a Cowboy, or Jackie Stewart, or ...

Americans can often be the most ungrateful and uncivilized folks could ever meet.
Their poop don't stink, they are always right and if you don't like where you live in the world - well just pack up and move to the USA.

Some countries restrict guns, and always have.
Civilians perhaps could not have the same calibers as Military or Police.

I was born in the mid 50s and folks had been overseas, fighting in wars.
Mentors and others here in the USA, were real concerned with GCA of '68 , that Americans might be restricted in what they could have.

Some still are.
So USA uses Mossberg , Rem 12 gauge shotguns.
Beretta, Kimber, Colts ...in 9mm and 45ACP.
ARs in .223...

Let us pretend we have gun control hit in the USA and YOU cannot have anything like Police of Military.

You are screwed!
Just like some European countries have been...

Forget 12 ga, 9mm, 45ACP, .223 and ...
.40 cal, 357 Sig, 38spl, .357 ...oh the Police have these, remember?

Some folks are going to have a Reality Check about Magic Talismans and Holy Grails if this tragic event were to happen to the USA.

.32ACP, .380, .22 lr, 25ACP, 20 ga, 30-30...might not be so damn antiquated after all.
Hell, folks might actually learn to avoid getting into situations in the first place, and if they are in fear of life, be able to place a hardball bullet where it needs to go.

I had mentors that survived using .22 lr, 25ACP and 32ACP
The pocket knife was no bigger than 3" closed.

Do not even think , much less say to me, my Mentors did not, or could not have done so.

Tack-tickle knives are another thing...more game and more killings have been done with a carbon steel blade kitchen knife, around the world, more than whatever silly butt tack-tickle folks have clipped to pockets.

Mr. Seecamp is passing forward something.
Investigate and Verify.

Life ain't a movie...dead is dead.
Do you see any irony, whatsoever, in allowing your forum-standard signature to immediately follow the above diatribe?

As to stopping power, statistics show shot placement trumps caliber every time. It’s more conducive to good health to be shot in the foot with a .44 Magnum than in a vital zone with a .22 or .25.
My usual training routine does not include practicing to shoot assailants in the foot ...
 
There are no Magic Talismans, no Holy Grails, and when it is your time to die, you die.


Re: Use Enough Gun.

1. Physical Limits.
i.e. Just like our own Preacherman has been through;, I currently know of a Marine, that is limited to .22 caliber, due to back, neck injuries and surgeries, sustained in the current conflicts going on. He also detached a retina.

No recoil orders, by his Doctors and Physical Therapists.

2. Environment.
Young lady works as a private contractor for a Utility company.
Her job is door to door.
Her job does not allow CCW, entering a residence of a client and other restrictions.

She was late for her appointment with me.
She was about 10 yards away, with the appointment scheduled before mine, when her personal vehicle, was attacked.
Just her plain, simple older car, that gets good gas mileage, she uses for this work.

Shots rang out just few doors down in this Apt complex. So there she is, speaking to a elderly lady, when shots rang out over a boy/girl situation, and the friends of the girl, attacked her car thinking it was a car of the guy.

She went inside that Apt, for safety reasons, and had a Beretta Tomcat in 32ACP on her person.

Now as far her employer is concerned, she does not carry a gun, nor enter residences, and it was stated on the call back by the elderly lady she did not enter the residence.

I know this lady, through her Dad, a Doctor.
This daughter on her own time, carries a Colt Combat Commander with Hardball, as her choice of CCW
On the family property, she totes a .44 magnum , most often.
Her dad and mom are shooters, and one uncle of hers, Army Ranger, mentors her, and started when she was quite young.



Enough Gun might be dictated by physical limitation, regulations, and environment.

How many folks have to use a shotgun to deer hunt?
They might have a 30-30, or .308, or 30-06.
Shotgun only Zones dictate what is Enough Gun.
 
Enough Gun might be dictated by physical limitation, regulations, and environment.

Exactly. After that comes knowing the limitations of your weapon. I would not attempt to shoot through a car door with a .32 unless there were no other option. I advise my students that if they plan to carry a .22 for personal defense that they should look into a .22 revolver since the malfunction drill for it is to simply pull the trigger again. If you're physically limited in your ability to use a firearm, you might think about choosing the one that's simplest and requires the least manipulation. A .22 mag is nothing to sneeze at, and with revolvers that hold 8-9 rounds, you get a nice, concealable package that's more reliable than any autoloader.

Use the tool that fits the situation best. You don't eat your oatmeal with a shovel, but then it's pretty hard to dig a ditch with a spoon. All else is secondary.
 
It’s more conducive to good health to be shot in the foot with a .44 Magnum than in a vital zone with a .22 or .25.

I sure get tired of this argument. It pre-assumes that a larger caliber isn't capable of shot placement. While I understand that a 44 mag may be more difficult on follow-ups, I'd bet my 1911's generally have better first and follow-up shots than most .32 small guns.
 
Sac
Just to point out. There are 22LR semi-autos that have DA/SA triggers also - plus 10 rounds in the mag.
 
Is shot placement guaranteed?

If it were, then nobody would need to pack anything but a .22
Larger calibers disrupt more tissue and are likely to be more incapacitating with a non fatal hit.
I'm thinking Mr. Seecamp is just trying to sell his latest widget. I'm certain the .32 will work fine for some folks. I wouldn't feel comfortable relying on one.
 
Ian Fleming knew very little about guns
Or cars. He thought they could fly.

chitbkcover2.jpg
 
Just to point out. There are 22LR semi-autos that have DA/SA triggers also - plus 10 rounds in the mag.

My reasoning on the revolver is that .22's sometimes have gaps in the primer. Everyone who's ever shot a .22 for very long will have had the experience of a round that simply fails to go bang, even though there was a good strike on the round. You put it back the mag, pull the trigger on it again, and bang. It has less to do with magazine capacity than with the inherent reliability of rimfire ammo. Of course, you can use only match grade ammo to help relieve this problem, but centerfire ammo is generally more reliable than rimfire, especially in the personal defense/LE loadings.

If you have a failure to fire in a revolver, no big deal, pull the trigger again. If you have a failure to fire in a semi-auto, it could be a very big deal. YMMV, I prefer maximum reliability. Extruded primers can have gaps. Pulling the trigger again and hitting the rim in the same place doesn't cure the cause of the malfunction in the first place. With a revolver, you get a new round in the chamber every time you pull the trigger.
 
Larger calibers disrupt more tissue and are likely to be more incapacitating with a non fatal hit.

That statement is far too simplistic. See the volumes of work on gunshot wound assessment. Unfortunately, despite all the theoretical work it has still proved impossible to relate the theory and the practice in civilian shootings, including police use, because there is not enough carefully recorded data to compare with the theory.

As you say, it is likely, or reasonable, to think, that a high energy round will provide the best stopping power. However, two exactly similar bullets impacting 1/8 of an inch apart can have totally different results if one cuts nerves or a critical blood vessel and the other does not. This can happen with shots that we would judge, externally, to both be perfectly placed.

Disrupting tissue is important but it still has to be the right tissue. When you get down to the relatively small areas of the body where tissue disruption becomes a factor in the "stopping" equation the critical disruption can be a matter of fractions of an inch in bullet track rather than bullet energy. Bullet penetration may be more important than tissue disruption. Quite literally - it's the luck of the draw. You are dealing with a whole bunch of variables, bullet energy is just one.

Thanks SAC
I get your point now. That, of course, could also apply to centerfire cartridges which is why FTF drills always assume a bad round.
 
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Strange how fashion in shot placement changes.

At one time a gut shot was considered effective because it caused some sort of debilitating nervous reaction.

And the old standby for "stopping" someone, if you mean physical movement, was a pelvis or kneecap shot.

Perhaps these would be cases where the high energy bullet would be very effective.
 
Gee someone who SELLS .32's is PUSHING .32's? Now what are the odds of that?:neener: Anyone show me where those who actually USED a handgun in defense, Jeff Cooper, Skeeter Shelton, Jin Cirello, Bill Jordan, etc. favored these?
Bring a GUN to a gunfight.
 
Pistols kill by either destroying a CNS target or by causing severe exanguination. Unlike high power rifles, even a 44 magnum does not cause multi-organ hydrostatic shock trauma.

Pistols do not blast organs into pulp like rifles. They do not pick people off their feet and throw them several meters(like in the movies) or any other effects attributed to large bore handguns.

A 32 that clips an aorta or spinal cord will drop a bad guy faster than a 45acp through the(largely empty) lung.

What advantage do big bore pistols offer? Mostly the fact they can penetrate to vital targets more reliably.

I would not assume small calibers can't penetrate. I read of an AD of a 380 that penetrated clean through the man's thigh, car seat, and into the under body of the vehicle.

In the James Bond novels, Bond carries a Beretta 25 acp until Dr. No. Due to his Beretta hanging up and almost causing his death in "From Russia with Love," M orders him to carry a larger gun. He is issued and PPK 32 and A S&W 38 snub nose revolver (for long range shots) by the armorer.

Fleming knew little about firearms. He was issued a 25 while he worked for the Secret Service. His friend Geoffery Bothroyd (after whom Q was later modeled in the movies) wrote to him and told him the 25 was all the wrong weapon for his character.

In all of the novels, exotic weapons and gadgets are seriously lacking. Strange how I like them better than the films.
 
Re: Shot Placement:
I usually carry a 3" 1911 in .45 ACP. I also sometimes carry a 1-7/8" revolver in .38 Special, and I shoot way more accurately with the .45 than with the .38. Of the pistols that I own, I shoot the least accurately with my Colt Government in .380. Also of the pistols that I own, I shoot most accurately with my .44 magnum revolver (which is just too dang big for a daily concealed carry weapon). I have no personal experience from which to pull the conclusion that I would shoot more accurately with a .32.

Given the above - for me - caliber size seems to be directly proportional to how well I shoot the pistol, why would I want to take a step down to a tiny caliber when I can shoot a larger caliber more effectively? I too have had a number of years in an ER setting treating gunshot patients. It is true that most of the people that I have seen shot dead were killed with .22s. It is equally true that most of them absorbed multiple rounds before dying. It is also true that the people I've seen shot dead with larger calibers typically absorbed fewer rounds before dying. Since I was not at the time and place of the shooting, I have no idea in actuality how many seconds or minutes it took for the guy to expire before he got to us; but I DO know that guys shot dead with 9mm bullets tend to need fewer hits than those shot with .22s; and those shot with .45s tend to need fewer hits than those shot with 9mms.

Since A) I can shoot my .45 fairly well; and B) since my own real life anecdotal observations lend favor to that particular caliber in terms of overall effectiveness as compared to smaller calibers; and C) since I only have one life here on this earth to live and I don't think it worth risking on a possibly inferior caliber; then why would I want to rely on Mr. Seacamp's somewhat self serving statements for any other reason than he makes a nifty little pistol, and it would be cool to own one? Other than concealability, there is no tactical advantage to it, and there just might be some tactical disadvantages.

Also, it is admittedly true that incapacitation from a gunshot wound may boil down to a matter of scant millimeters to the left or right or up or down. But since that is the case, and given otherwise identical bullet placement, isn't the bullet that has a pre-expansion diameter of 11.43mm (.45 ACP) going to be a better bet than one that has a pre-expansion diameter of 7.65mm (.32 ACP) - even more so once you factor in post-expansion diameter? A .32 caliber bullet could blow right past a descending aorta or other critical structure, missing it by as much as a couple of mm, whereas a .45 caliber bullet on the same internal trajectory might tear it apart.

On Iwo Jima, my dad shot an attacking Japanese soldier from less than 10 ft away, using his 1911A1, hitting the unfortunate sod in the stomach. I asked my dad what happened next. No, his bullet did not knock the guy down, or push him backwards. But, it did cause his legs to instantly buckle underneath him, and he (as my father put it) "sat down abruptly." He never moved after that. I have no idea whether or not he was dead, but he was for certain out of the fight. As a Texas CHL holder, if I am pushed into the extreme of having to deploy my weapon, my goal is not to kill my opponent, but to stop his attack. If "stopping" results in his dying, then so be it. I am absolutely certain that I can kill a man with a .32 if I can fire enough rounds and hit him well, but I would have no confidence that I could stop him in the time necessary before he can do harm to me.

With a .45, I am fairly certain that, even if I don't kill him, I can probably rid him of the desire to pursue his attack to its conclusion; and that is why I carry a pistol in the first place.
 
At one time a gut shot was considered effective because it caused some sort of debilitating nervous reaction.
Nope.

Lower abdominal wounds used to be highly fatal because if the lower bowels were punctured, fecal matter could leak into the body cavity, resulting in a massive and fatal infection called peritonitis.

This is a very painful death, so the legend arose that if you shoot a man low in the belly, he dies in agony. In the days before antibiotics, that was true -- but the wound was not necessarily immediately disabling.

People have repeated this urban legend so long that they have come to belive that death is immediate as well as painful.
 
Amongst others;
"We have made no mention yet of an aspect of this matter which we have observed time after time in the course of years. A hit in the abdominal region almost invariably causes a man to drop anything he may have in his hands and to clutch his stomach convulsively. We may add that such a hit almost always has fatal results ..........."

The urban legend is from Shanghai, circa 1920.
Fairbairn & Sykes "Shooting to Live".
 
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