You are very wrong if you assume the factory ammo makers can not let a bad round out sometimes.
A bad round? Sure.... I've had more than one box of ammo that contained a cartridge with the primer in sideways, upside down, crooked, no powder in the case, etc.
But one with enough of an over-charge to take a gun apart?
Hasn't happened yet, in more than 30 years.
And the thing that stands out the most, to me, in the post at the beginning of this thread is this: "The whole chamber disintegrated!.....The rest of the chamber was in very small pieces."
This screams "
Bad Heat Treatment" to me.
It sounds like the chamber was
extremely brittle. Otherwise, the steel would have just bent or "peeled" back, not shattered into small fragments like it was made of glass or cast iron.
And no, having a chamber/barrel that's too brittle doesn't rule out the possibility of an over-charge as well.... but it does make it possible that the chamber area was already stressed to the point that it would have "given up" on a normal pressure cartridge, since one of the processes in heat treatment is to "normalize" or temper the steel to remove the heat-induced stresses built up by forging or casting.
J.C.