In my state, and other state & municipalities have some variation of the same broad principle, we have a disorderly conduct law that can be applied to a wide range of circumstances that include activities which create fear or disruption of normal activities. Usually used in group settings and public places, it's there as a catch-all for activities that may not be specifically addressed elsewhere in statute.
This is not a blanket license to arrest just because somebody pisses off a cop, the courts keep a good eye on it, but the sight of an AK wandering through a public place and causing public alarm can certainly fall under the disorderly conduct purview.
As such, in my state, a police officer is perfectly justified in requesting ID as a legitimate part of an initial investigation into a possible crime, and if there are indications that a public alarm has been created, establishing the ID & intent of the person allows greater latitude.
There are many other situations where ID can be requested during the initial investigatory phase of early contact in determining whether or not a crime is, in fact, being or has been committed.
Detaining such a person, WITH good cause, is perfectly acceptable, as long as such detention is brief and used for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not there's a crime involved.
That may take three minutes or 30, depending on how much time's required to locate witnesses or victims, look at physical evidence encountered, and so on.
The "Totality Of Circumstances" rule also comes into play relative to obtaining or establishing identification.
The Constitution prohibits police from demanding ID from somebody just sauntering down the sidewalk at random, but does allow police to take further measures in establishing it with someone who may be involved in criminal activity.
There are many occasions where detainment results in arrest, and many where detainment results in the subject leaving under his own power.
Refusing to provide ID IF a criminal act is suspected can be another reason for further detainment.
Denis
This is not a blanket license to arrest just because somebody pisses off a cop, the courts keep a good eye on it, but the sight of an AK wandering through a public place and causing public alarm can certainly fall under the disorderly conduct purview.
As such, in my state, a police officer is perfectly justified in requesting ID as a legitimate part of an initial investigation into a possible crime, and if there are indications that a public alarm has been created, establishing the ID & intent of the person allows greater latitude.
There are many other situations where ID can be requested during the initial investigatory phase of early contact in determining whether or not a crime is, in fact, being or has been committed.
Detaining such a person, WITH good cause, is perfectly acceptable, as long as such detention is brief and used for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not there's a crime involved.
That may take three minutes or 30, depending on how much time's required to locate witnesses or victims, look at physical evidence encountered, and so on.
The "Totality Of Circumstances" rule also comes into play relative to obtaining or establishing identification.
The Constitution prohibits police from demanding ID from somebody just sauntering down the sidewalk at random, but does allow police to take further measures in establishing it with someone who may be involved in criminal activity.
There are many occasions where detainment results in arrest, and many where detainment results in the subject leaving under his own power.
Refusing to provide ID IF a criminal act is suspected can be another reason for further detainment.
Denis