GunLvrNLearner,
You can shoot 40's from a 10mm gun under two circumstances.
1. You buy an aftermarket barrel with the correct chamber. 40 Barrels are available for every gun that I am aware of currently in production in 10mm. The Glock 20 also has aftermarket barrels in 357 Sig and 9X25 Dillon (very cool round).
2. If you are lucky enough to have a Peter Stahl 10mm with dual extractors, I am told you can shoot 40's directly as the extractors will correctly hold the cartridge. This is the ONLY weapon you can do this with.
Shooting 40's in a 10mm chamber can cause two problems. First, both the 10 and the 40 headspace off the length of the cartridge. When the firing pin hits a 40 in a 10mm chamber, the cartridge may rip loose from the extractor (the Stahl, with dual extractors doesn't have this issue), fly forward .25" to the chamber shoulder. If the firing pin is long enough (most are) it will then ignite, push the primer partially or completely out of the pocket, then as pressure builds in the barrel, the case will slam back into the bolt face, embedding the primer into the back of the case. I have seen some really scary pictures of this.
Additionally, copper or lead fouling may accumulate on the chamber shoulder. When 10mm ammo is again fired, this fouling could act as a wedge, making it harder for the bullet to break free from the case. Excessive pressure could result. This is theoretical as I am not aware of this ever being the determined cause of an issue. Clearly Peter Stahl did not consider this a problem, but I would still worry, and carefully clean and inspect the chamber of a Stahl before going from 40's back to 10's.
You can shoot 40's from a 10mm gun under two circumstances.
1. You buy an aftermarket barrel with the correct chamber. 40 Barrels are available for every gun that I am aware of currently in production in 10mm. The Glock 20 also has aftermarket barrels in 357 Sig and 9X25 Dillon (very cool round).
2. If you are lucky enough to have a Peter Stahl 10mm with dual extractors, I am told you can shoot 40's directly as the extractors will correctly hold the cartridge. This is the ONLY weapon you can do this with.
Shooting 40's in a 10mm chamber can cause two problems. First, both the 10 and the 40 headspace off the length of the cartridge. When the firing pin hits a 40 in a 10mm chamber, the cartridge may rip loose from the extractor (the Stahl, with dual extractors doesn't have this issue), fly forward .25" to the chamber shoulder. If the firing pin is long enough (most are) it will then ignite, push the primer partially or completely out of the pocket, then as pressure builds in the barrel, the case will slam back into the bolt face, embedding the primer into the back of the case. I have seen some really scary pictures of this.
Additionally, copper or lead fouling may accumulate on the chamber shoulder. When 10mm ammo is again fired, this fouling could act as a wedge, making it harder for the bullet to break free from the case. Excessive pressure could result. This is theoretical as I am not aware of this ever being the determined cause of an issue. Clearly Peter Stahl did not consider this a problem, but I would still worry, and carefully clean and inspect the chamber of a Stahl before going from 40's back to 10's.